The Broadway

Department store chain


title: "The Broadway" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["the-broadway", "retail-companies-established-in-1896", "retail-companies-disestablished-in-1996"] description: "Department store chain" topic_path: "general/the-broadway" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Broadway" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Department store chain ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox company"]

FieldValue
nameThe Broadway
logoThe Broadway Department Store Final Logo.png
typeDepartment store
fateConverted to Macy's
foundation
defunct
founderArthur Letts Sr.
locationLos Angeles, California
industryRetail
productsClothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, and housewares.
::

::callout[type=note] the former department store ::

| name = The Broadway | logo = The Broadway Department Store Final Logo.png | type = Department store | fate = Converted to Macy's | foundation = | defunct = | founder = Arthur Letts Sr. | location = Los Angeles, California | industry = Retail | products = Clothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, and housewares. | parent =

The Broadway was a mid-level department store chain headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1896 by English-born Arthur Letts Sr., and named after what was once the city's main shopping street, the Broadway became a dominant retailer in Southern California and the Southwest. Its fortunes eventually declined, and Federated Department Stores (now Macy's, Inc.) bought the chain in 1995. In 1996, Broadway stores were either closed or converted into Macy's and Bloomingdales, some of which were sold and converted to Sears, including the Stonewood Center and Whittwood Town Center locations.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Broadway_Department_Store,_Los_Angeles,ca.1908-1910(CHS-2616).jpg" caption="Original Broadway store as seen around 1908–1910"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/View_on_Hill_Street_looking_south_from_Fourth_Street_to_Fifth_Street,_Los_Angeles,ca.1910-1919(CHS-2430).jpg" caption="Back entrance, east side of Hill between 4th and 5th."] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/The_Broadway_Department_Store_01.jpg" caption="Downtown Los Angeles flagship store"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Broadway_Hollywood_Building_sign.jpg" caption="Broadway-Hollywood branch]], still present today long after the store's closure"] ::

Origins

In 1895, J. A. Williams formed J. A. Williams & Co., built and opened his J. A. Williams & Co. Dry Goods Store on August 29, 1895 in the new Hallett & Pirtle Building designed by Frederick Rice Dorn, who would later design the Marsh-Strong building and The Broadway Hollywood. Williams had a 30-foot storefront along Broadway, occupying only part of the building's ground floor. Other tenants included Pearson Draperies, the La Veta restaurant, medical offices, apartments, and later on the Hotel Savoy.

In February, 1896, Williams went bankrupt and his store was liquidated. Arthur Letts bought the (by then "The Broadway Department Store") name, assets, fixtures, and lease for $8,377. On February 24th of that year, The Broadway started operating under Letts. The previous owners had a good location in a recently constructed building at the southwest corner of Broadway and Fourth Streets, but had all of its assets seized by their creditors for failure to pay its bills after just four short months of operations. In contrast, Letts was able to pay off all of his creditors in a short period of time after acquiring the assets for the failed store by the quick sale of the same assets and by watching his expenses.

In a short period of time, the business was doing so well, that it had to expand into adjacent store fronts.

The New and Greater Broadway (1914–15)

Between 1900 and 1910, the population of Los Angeles more than tripled. Bullock's, in 1907, and Hamburger's (later May Co.), in 1908, had both opened stores occupying entire city blocks. It was clear to Letts that The Broadway needed a new, much larger building.

In 1912 The Broadway announced plans for a new nine-story building with nearly 11 acres of floor space to be built at the same location (320 W. Fourth St., southwest corner of Broadway, now the Junipero Serra state office building). The building was completed in 1915.

The new "New and Greater Broadway store", as it was advertised, had 242 ft of storefront along Broadway and 166 ft along Fourth Street. It was 9 stories high and covered 11 acre, stretching from Broadway all the way west to Hill Street, which also had an entrance.

On November 10, 1924, The Broadway added another building, 80 ft wide and 123 ft deep, immediately west of the main building along Fourth Street, thus adding 119790 sqft of floor space over ten above-ground and three below-ground floors. It added six passenger and three freight elevators. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Broadway2.jpg" caption="Classic logo"] ::

In summary, the Downtown flagship store evolved in size as follows: ::data[format=table]

DateTotal floor spaceRemarksSq ftSq m
189812,00012000 sqft30-foot storefront along Broadway, occupying only part of the ground floor of the 1895 Hallett & Pirtle Building, taking over the bankrupt J. A. Williams & Co. dry goods store.
190019520 sqft19520 sqft
190228,52028520 sqfttitle = Manager's Receptionnewspaper = The Los Angeles Times
190448,04048040 sqft
1905c. 89,700c. 89690 sqftAcquired use of 2nd and 3rd floors above the original 1896 store, which had been the Hotel Savoy. This added 41650 sqft.
457210 sqft457210 sqftNew building opens.
577000 sqft577000 sqftNew 119790 sqft building on 4th Street added to the west.
::

Suburban expansion

In 1931, The Broadway bought the B. H. Dyas Hollywood store which became the Broadway-Hollywood.

In 1940, The Broadway built a landmark three-story store in Pasadena, at the corner of Colorado and Los Robles on the site of the old famous Maryland Hotel. The striking Streamline Moderne building had a 117-foot tower with a marquee facing both streets, and parking for 400 cars. It would be abandoned in 1980 for a newly built store across the street in the new Plaza Pasadena mall.

In 1950, the company merged with Sacramento-based Hale Brothers to form Broadway-Hale Stores. In the same year it purchased the year-old Westchester branch of Milliron's and converted it to a Broadway. The store, designed by legendary retail architect Victor Gruen, was a considered a model of ultra-modern retail architecture at the time, with rooftop parking and striking, angular design designed to attract passing motorists.

The Broadway bought out competitors in Los Angeles (B.H. Dyas, Milliron's, and Coulter's), and expanded into new markets through acquisitions of small local chains: Marston's in San Diego and Korricks in Phoenix. In later years the Broadway opened stores in Nevada (Las Vegas), New Mexico, and Colorado. In 1979, it was split into two divisions: The Broadway Southern California, based in Los Angeles; and Broadway Southwest, headquartered in Phoenix, for the stores outside California.

Dissolution

The Broadway's parent Carter Hawley Hale Stores ran into financial difficulties which resulted from poor management decisions and hostile takeover attempts. In 1996 the chain was acquired by Federated Department Stores and the majority of locations were converted to the Macy's nameplate. Several stores in affluent areas where Macy's already had locations, South Coast Plaza, Sherman Oaks Fashion Square, Century City Shopping Center, Beverly Center, and Fashion Island Newport Beach, were closed, refurbished and reopened as Bloomingdale's. Federated sold many of the remaining stores to Sears.

Store list

This is a list of the Broadway store numbers with their locations and opening dates:

::data[format=table]

Store no.Store nameMall or addressCA]] unless stated)Opening dateArchitectSq. ft. at openingClosing dateCurrent building use
01Downtown320 West Fourth Street (southwest corner of Broadway and Fourth Street)
Original 1896 buildingHistoric Core, Downtown L.A.February 24, 1896title=Small Army Moves Store Contents: Broadway Department to Open in its New Quarters Tomorrowurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52800835/small-army-moves-store-contents/work=Los Angeles Timesdate=August 9, 1914}}
01DowntownBroadway Mart Center, 320 West Fourth Street (southwest corner of Broadway and Fourth Street through to Hill Street)
("New and Greater Broadway" 1913-5 bldgs.)Downtown L.A.March 11, 1913 (W.), October 8, 1914 (S.), June 25, 1915 (N.)John Joseph (J. J.) Frauenfelder of Parkinson & Bergstrom.Claimed nearly 11 acreNovember 15, 1973Junipero Serra State Office Bldg.
01PlazaBroadway Plaza (now The Bloc), 700 South Flower StreetDowntown L.A.November 16, 1973Charles Luckman & Assoc.Macy's
02title=Dyas purchasedurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52217687/dyas-purchased-dyas-hollywood-bought/access-date=May 26, 2020work=Los Angeles Timesdate=March 25, 1938page=40}}Broadway Hollywood Building, 6300 West Hollywood Boulevard & 1645 North Vine StreetHollywood, L.A.
as B. H. Dyasurl=http://navigatela.lacity.org/downtownla/incidents/DLAHistorical.cfm?PK=73title=Broadway Hollywood Building Historical Informationaccess-date=2014-08-08date=2005-08-08publisher=City of Los Angeles – Mayor's Office of Economic Developmentauthor=Williams, Joshuaarchive-date=September 25, 2019archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925024939/http://navigatela.lacity.org/downtownla/incidents/DLAHistorical.cfm?PK=73
03Pasadena401 East Colorado BoulevardPasadenaNovember 15, 1940August 15, 1980demolished 1980
04Crenshaw (renamed Baldwin Hills in 1988)Broadway-Crenshaw Center, later renamed Baldwin Hills Crenshaw PlazaCrenshaw, L.A.title=Broadway's New Crenshaw Store to Open Todayurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52748466/broadways-new-crenshaw-store-to-open/work=Los Angeles Timesdate=November 21, 1947}}Albert B. Gardner
05Westchester8739 Sepulveda BoulevardWestchester, L.A.August 18, 1950Victor Gruentitle=Appendix LAX Master Plan EIS/EIR I. Section 106 Report January 2001 Prepared for: Los Angeles World Airports, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administrationpublisher=PCR Services Corporationpage=43
06title=New Broadway Panorama City Store Opensurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52467236/broadway-and-silverwoods-valley-stores/work=Los Angeles Times}}Panorama City Shopping Center, now Panorama MallPanorama City, S.F.V., L.A.October 10, 1955Welton Becket & Assoc.226,000
07title=Anaheim Fetes New Broadway Store Openingurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52524883/anaheim-fetes-new-broadway-store-opening/work=Los Angeles Timesdate=October 15, 1955}}Anaheim PlazaAnaheimOctober 14, 1955Welton Becket & Assoc.
08url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52177713/walkers-long-beach-los-altos-store/title=Walker's Store in Change of Management 4work=Los Angeles Timesdate=April 13, 1957pages=12via=newspapers.com}}Los Altos Market PlaceLos Altos, Long Beach
as Walker'sWelton Becket & Assoc. (1955), Charles Luckman & Assoc. (1963 expansion)100,0001996Sports Basement
09Del AmoBroadway/Del Amo Shopping CenterTorranceFebruary 16, 1959Dick's Sporting Goods & Jo-Ann Fabrics
10Wilshire5600 Wilshire BoulevardMiracle Mile, L.A.August 3, 1960closed 1980demolished
11title=Broadway Store Opens in Whittwood Centerurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52197418/broadway-store-opens-in-whittwood-center/access-date=May 26, 2020date=February 14, 1961page=10}}Whittwood CenterWhittierFebruary 13, 1961
61Downtown Phoenixurl=https://departmentphx.com/abouttitle="The Department" official siteaccess-date=May 23, 2020archive-date=January 29, 2019archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129003704/http://departmentphx.com/abouturl-status=dead }}Phoenix, Arizona
62Chris-TownChris-Town Mall, now Christown Spectrum MallPhoenix, ArizonaAugust 21, 1961Welton Becket & Assoc.August 31, 1992demolished
36title=Department Store Opens in Centerurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52199026/department-store-opens-in-center/access-date=May 26, 2020work=Los Angeles Timesdate=November 12, 1961page=150}}Grossmont CenterLa Mesa, San Diego County
as Marston'sWelton Becket & Assoc.156,000Macy's
12title=2,000 Attend West Covina Store Openingurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52616738/2000-attend-west-covina-store-opening/publisher=Pomona Progress Bulletindate=August 7, 1962}}West Covina Fashion Center, became part of what is now Plaza West CovinaWest CovinaJune 8, 1962
37Chula VistaChula Vista CenterChula VistaDecember 11, 1962Charles Luckman & Assoc.Macy's
13VenturaBuenaventura Plaza, now Pacific View MallVenturaSeptember 30, 1963Macy's
14Topanga PlazaTopanga PlazaCanoga Park, S.F.V., L.A.August 24, 19641996demolished
15Century CityCentury City Shopping CenterCentury City, Westside, L.A.December 10, 1964Welton Becket & Assoc.1996Bloomingdale's
16DowneyStonewood CenterDowneyOctober 18, 1965url=http://www.thedowneypatriot.com/articles/looking-back-on-stonewood-centertitle = Looking back on...Stonewood Center}}1996
17title=Huntington Center to Have Air-Conditioned, Heated Mallurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52312162/access-date=May 28, 2020publisher=Long Beach Independent Press-Telegramdate=August 15, 1965page=113}}Huntington Center, now Bella Terra, I-405 at Edinger AvenueHuntington Beach
18title=Sears Opens New Store Wednesdayurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52305408/inland-center-opening-anchor-square/access-date=May 28, 2020publisher=San Bernardino County Sundate=September 22, 1966page=25}}Inland CenterSan Bernardino
19Boulevard MallThe Boulevard MallParadise, Las Vegas Valley, NVOctober 17, 1966Charles Luckman & Assoc.Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield offices
20BakersfieldValley Plaza MallBakersfieldFebruary 27, 1967Macy's
21Fashion IslandFashion IslandNewport BeachNovember 9, 1967William Pereira, Welton Becket & Assoc.1996Bloomingdale's
22MontclairMontclair PlazaMontclairMay 8, 1968Charles Luckman & Assoc.title=$40 Million Montclair Plaza Under Constructionurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52240757/montclair-plaza-plans/access-date=May 27, 2020
63Biltmore Fashion ParkBiltmore Fashion ParkPhoenix, AZOctober 28, 1968Charles Luckman & Assoc.Macy's
38Fashion ValleyFashion ValleyMission Valley, San DiegoAugust 9, 1969Charles Luckman & Assoc.Macy's
64title=Music fashion and refreshment await guests at the opening of the latest Broadway department store in Los Arcos…url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52164842/opening-of-broadway-department-store/access-date=May 26, 2020publisher=Arizona Republicdate=October 12, 1969page=187}}Los Arcos MallScottsdale, AZ
23title=New Broadway Riverside is Store Within Storeurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52322858/access-date=May 28, 2020work=Los Angeles Timesdate=October 11, 1970page=25 (E-21)}}Tyler MallRiverside
24title=$30 Million Shopping Center Set in Orangeurl=https://www.newspapers.com/image/385755909/?clipping_id=26095381access-date=June 21, 2019work=Los Angeles Timesdate=February 22, 1970}}Mall of Orange, now The Village at OrangeOrangeAugust 16, 1971
25title=Store opensurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52217300/store-opens-broadway-los-cerritos/access-date=May 26, 2020publisher=Sacramento Beedate=September 13, 1971page=20}}Los Cerritos CenterCerritos
26NorthridgeNorthridge Fashion CenterNorthridge, S.F.V., L.A.October 18, 19711996Partially demolished
27CarsonCarson Mall, renamed SouthBay PavilionCarsonOctober 9, 1973Charles Luckman & Assoc.9/1991IKEA
65MetrocenterMetrocenterNorthwest Phoenix, AZOctober 22, 1973Charles Luckman & Assoc.demolished
28title=Broadway to Open $40-million Puente Hills Mallurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52565344/broadway-to-open-40-million-puente/publisher=Los Ángeles Timesdate=February 17, 1974}}Puente Hills MallCity of IndustryFebruary 18, 1974Charles Luckman & Assoc.
29Murray, UtahFashion PlaceMurray, UTMay 8, 1974Charles Luckman & Assoc.1993demolished
66Park MallPark MallTucson, AZAugust 26, 1974Charles Luckman & Assoc.vacant
30Santa AnitaSanta Anita Fashion ParkArcadiaNovember 11, 1974Macy's
31Laguna HillsLaguna Hills MallLaguna HillsApril 8, 1975Edward Killingsworthdemolished
32title=Fox Hills Mall Stats, Fox Hills Mall advertising supplementurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52593793/fox-hills-mall-stats-fox-hills-mall/work=Los Angeles Timesdate=October 5, 1975}}Fox Hills MallCulver CityJune 10, 1975William Pereira
67title=The Broadway: a chain on the moveurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52145754/broadway-albuquerque-opens-feb-1976/access-date=May 25, 2020publisher=Albuquerque Journaldate=February 15, 1976pages=46, 66}}Coronado CenterAlbuquerque, NM
33GlendaleGlendale GalleriaGlendaleAugust 8, 1976Jon JerdeMacy's
34HawthorneHawthorne PlazaHawthorneDecember 2, 1977Charles Kober & Assoc.abandoned
39UTCUniversity Towne CentreSan DiegoOctober 15, 1977155,000Macy's
35title=Newest Broadway Store Opens in Sherman Oaksurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52144847/broadway-sherman-oaks-opens-1141977/access-date=May 25, 2020publisher=Valley Newsdate=November 10, 1977page=35}}Sherman Oaks Fashion SquareSherman Oaks, S.F.V., L.A.
40Thousand OaksThe OaksThousand OaksFebruary 18, 1978demolished
42Meadows MallMeadows MallLas Vegas, NVJuly 31, 1978Charles Kober & Assoc.Macy's
41BreaBrea MallBreaOctober 21, 1978Macy's (Women's)
68Fiesta MallFiesta MallMesa, ArizonaMarch 10, 1979demolished
43CarlsbadPlaza Camino Real, now The Shoppes at CarlsbadCarlsbadOctober 20, 1979Macy's (Women's and Children's)
29PasadenaPlaza Pasadena, now Paseo ColoradoPasadenaAugust 16, 1980Charles Kober & Assoc.title=New Broadway in Pasadena Risingurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52150241/new-broadway-pasadena-1980/access-date=May 25, 2020
44Santa Monica PlaceSanta Monica PlaceSanta MonicaOctober 16, 1980Frank Gehryvacant
45Beverly CenterBeverly CenterBeverly Grove, w.L.A.March 25, 1982Lou Nardorf of Welton Becket & Assoc.1996Bloomingdale's
47Horton PlazaHorton PlazaDowntown San DiegoApril 10, 1985Jon Jerdevacant
48North County FairNorth County FairEscondidoFebruary 13, 1986Macy's
46South Coast PlazaSouth Coast Plaza (Crystal Court)Costa MesaOctober 31, 1986Macy's Home
50Santa BarbaraOrtega Building, Paseo NuevoSanta Barbaratitle=The Broadway to Open Fridayurl=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59016423/broadway-santa-barbara/access-date=September 10, 2020publisher=Lompoc Recorddate=August 16, 1990
opened specifically as Broadway Southwest locations:
69Tucson MallTucson MallTucson, ArizonaJuly 16, 1982demolished
70Lakewood, COVilla Italia Mall, now BelmarLakewood, COMay 11, 19851987Dick's Sporting Goods
71Englewood, COCinderella CityEnglewood, COMay 11, 19851987Englewood Public Library and City Hall
72Westminster, COWestminster MallWestminster, COOctober 30, 19861996demolished
73Paradise Valley, AZParadise Valley MallParadise Valley, AZFebruary 17, 1991demolished
::

The last Broadway Southwest store was originally planned to be built at Superstition Springs Center mall in Mesa, Arizona. But due to the attempted hostile takeover by The Limited, construction was halted. And as a result, it started doing business as Robinsons-May instead in 1994 (now Macy's since 2006).

Gallery

Broadway and Fourth Street, Los Angeles, ca.1908-1910 (CHS-2616).jpg|The first location, opened in 1896, 4th and Broadway Los Angeles, CA Coulters Department Store (the Broadway) 1972.jpg|The Broadway Wilshire on Miracle Mile in 1973. The branch was originally a Coulter's department store. Hawthone Plaza Shopping Center (2010-06-27).jpg|A former Broadway branch at Hawthorne Plaza Newspaper advertisement for men's suits, 1909.png|Broadway advertisement in December 1909

References

References

  1. Groves, Martha. (February 12, 1991). "The Broadway: Bright History, Uncertain Future". [[Los Angeles Times]].
  2. "Hallett and Pirtle Building, Downtown, Los Angeles, CA".
  3. (August 4, 1895). "Hallett & Pirtle Block". Los Angeles Herald.
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  5. . (February 22, 1896). ["City News In Brief"](http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH18960222.2.29&srpos=1&e=-------en--20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-%22arthur+letts%22------#). *[[Los Angeles Herald]]*.
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  7. . (August 29, 1895). ["Grand Opening Today; Finest Store of the Kind on the Pacific Coast Designed Like "The Fair"; Eighteen Departments Will Be Maintained"](http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH18950829.2.18&srpos=3&e=-------en--20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-%22Broadway+Department+Store%22------#). *[[Los Angeles Herald]]*.
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  17. (March 23, 1924). "Framework is now finished: Construction Started Late Last Fall: Additional Will Be Completed During July: Department Store Growth Is Consistent". Los Angeles Times.
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  58. (October 11, 1970). "New Broadway Riverside is Store Within Store". Los Angeles Times.
  59. (February 22, 1970). "$30 Million Shopping Center Set in Orange". Los Angeles Times.
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  73. (August 16, 1990). "The Broadway to Open Friday". Lompoc Record.

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