Taudactylus
Genus of amphibians
title: "Taudactylus" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["taudactylus", "myobatrachidae", "amphibian-genera", "endemic-fauna-of-australia", "amphibians-of-australia"] description: "Genus of amphibians" topic_path: "geography/australia" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taudactylus" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Genus of amphibians ::
| image = Taudactylus_eungellensis_1.jpg | image_caption = Eungella torrent frog, Taudactylus eungellensis | taxon = Taudactylus | authority = Straughan & Lee, 1966 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 6 species (see text) | range_map = Taudactylus distrib.PNG | range_map_caption = Range of Taudactylus
Taudactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Myobatrachidae.
They are distinguishable from other Australian myobatrachids by the T-shaped pad at the end of each finger and toe. They are all small frogs and reach no larger than 40 mm in length. The fingers and toes are unwebbed and the skin is generally smooth. The tympanum is large and is either visible or hidden. They lack vocal sacs but all species are known to call. The Eungella Torrent Frog is the only known Myobatrachid known to show its presence by the movement of its body.
Of the six species in the genus Taudactylus, one of the most primitive groups of frogs in Australia, two are restricted to the Wet Tropics of Queensland. T. rheophilus had been recorded only from the Bellenden Ker Range, Lamb Range, Carbine Tableland and Thornton Peak, all recognised refugial areas but has suffered massive declines over its entire former range. Prior to 1988, T. acutirostris occurred in upland streams throughout the World Heritage Area. However, it has since suffered a dramatic decline in numbers and its status is considered critical. The catastrophic amphibian declines which have occurred in the Wet Tropics have been attributed to an amphibian fungal disease caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
Cause of amphibian declines identified
In 1992 an experimental translocation experiment was being conducted to determine the cause of population declines in T. acutirostris. Frogs and tadpoles from a stream in the north of the species range were collected and placed into observation enclosures at five sites to the south where the species had disappeared and in a control enclosure at the collection site. During this experiment, the scientist, Michael Mahony (Newcastle University) and Andrew Dennis (James Cook University, observed sick and dying frogs of T. acutirostris and several other stream frogs (Litoria rheocola, Litoria nannotis) in the enclosures and on the stream from where the frogs and tadpoles were being collected. They collected specimens and dispatched them to veterinary pathologists at James Cook University. This was the first observation of the cause of amphibian declines in Australia and directly led to the identification of a fungal pathogen (Batrachochytridium dendrobatididis) as the cause.
Species
There are six species: ::data[format=table]
| Common name | Binomial name |
|---|---|
| Sharp-snouted torrent frog | Taudactylus acutirostris (Andersson, 1913) (extinct) |
| Mount Glorious torrent frog | Taudactylus diurnus Straughan & Lee, 1966 (extinct) |
| Eungella torrent frog | Taudactylus eungellensis Liem & Hosmer, 1973 |
| Liem's frog | Taudactylus liemi Ingram, 1980 |
| Kroombit tinker frog | Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986 |
| Tinkling frog | Taudactylus rheophilus Liem & Hosmer, 1973 |
| :: |
References
References
- (2006). "The decline of the sharp-snouted day frog (''Taudactylus acutirostris''): the first documented case of extinction by infection in a free-ranging wildlife species?". EcoHealth.
- (1993). "Herpetology in Australia". Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.
- Mahony, Michael. (1994). "Experimental translocation of the endangered sharp snouted day frog ''Taudactylus acutirostris'' and observations of the cause of declines among montane riparian frogs".
- (2020). "Myobatrachidae". University of California, Berkeley.
- Frost, Darrel R.. (2020). "''Taudactylus'' Straughan and Lee, 1966". American Museum of Natural History.
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