Sulechów
Town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland
title: "Sulechów" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-and-towns-in-lubusz-voivodeship", "zielona-góra-county"] description: "Town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulechów" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Sulechów |
| image_skyline | 19640 Sulechow ratusz.JPG |
| image_caption | Town hall |
| image_flag | POL Sulechów flag.svg |
| image_shield | POL Sulechów COA.svg |
| pushpin_map | Poland |
| pushpin_label_position | bottom |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | |
| subdivision_type1 | Voivodeship |
| subdivision_name1 | Lubusz |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | Zielona Góra |
| subdivision_type3 | Gmina |
| subdivision_name3 | Sulechów |
| leader_title | Mayor |
| leader_name | Wojciech Sołtys |
| (2018–2029) | |
| area_total_km2 | 6.83 |
| population_as_of | 2024-06-30 |
| population_total | 14035 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| timezone | CET |
| utc_offset | +1 |
| timezone_DST | CEST |
| utc_offset_DST | +2 |
| coordinates | |
| postal_code_type | Postal code |
| postal_code | 66-100 |
| area_code | +48 68 |
| registration_plate | FZI |
| blank_name | Climate |
| blank_info | Cfb |
| blank_name_sec2 | Primary airport |
| blank_info_sec2 | Zielona Góra Airport |
| blank1_name_sec2 | Highways |
| blank1_info_sec2 | [[File:S3-PL.svg |
| blank2_name_sec2 | National roads |
| blank2_info_sec2 | [[File:DK32-PL.svg |
| website | |
| mapframe | yes |
| mapframe-zoom | 11 |
| mapframe-wikidata | yes |
| :: |
| name = Sulechów | image_skyline = 19640 Sulechow ratusz.JPG | image_caption = Town hall | image_flag = POL Sulechów flag.svg | image_shield = POL Sulechów COA.svg | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Lubusz | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Zielona Góra | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Sulechów | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Wojciech Sołtys (2018–2029) | area_total_km2 = 6.83 | population_as_of = 2024-06-30 | population_total = 14035 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 66-100 | area_code = +48 68 | registration_plate = FZI | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Cfb | blank_name_sec2 = Primary airport | blank_info_sec2 = Zielona Góra Airport | blank1_name_sec2 = Highways | blank1_info_sec2 = [[File:S3-PL.svg|32px|link=Expressway S3 (Poland)]] | blank2_name_sec2 = National roads | blank2_info_sec2 = [[File:DK32-PL.svg|32px|link=National road 32 (Poland)]] | website = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 11 | mapframe-wikidata = yes Sulechów (pronounced , ) is a town located within the Zielona Góra County, in Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland. It is the administrative seat of the Gmina Sulechów. Established in the Middle Ages, the town features many historical monuments significant to the Polish Lubusz region. The town limits cover 6.83 km2.
Geography
Sulechów is situated in the historic Lower Silesia region, north of the Oder river. The town centre is located about 22 km northeast of the regional capital Zielona Góra, where the national road 32 to Poznań crosses the expressway S3 to Gorzów Wielkopolski. The regional Zielona Góra Airport is about 14 km away.
History
The settlement of the region on the Middle Oder dates back to the 4th century AD.
Medieval Poland
In the late 10th century, the area was included in the emerging Polish state by its first historic ruler Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Sulechów,_Wieża_zamku.jpg" caption="Sulechów Castle and former [[Calvinist]] church"] ::
The settlement itself was first mentioned in a 1319 deed, at the time when the warlike Ascanian margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg campaigned the area, occupying Sulechów and neighbouring Świebodzin. Margrave Waldemar, however, died in the same year, and the localities fell back to the Piast dukes of Głogów.
When the last Piast duke Henry XI of Głogów died without issue in 1476, inheritance claims were raised by his widow Barbara of Brandenburg and her father, the Hohenzollern elector Albrecht Achilles. The Brandenburg influence met with fierce opposition by Henry's Piast cousin, Duke Jan II the Mad of Żagań, who nevertheless after several years of fighting had to sign an agreement, whereby the Silesian towns of Crossen (Krosno) and the town passed to the Margraviate of Brandenburg as a fief of the Bohemian (Czech) Kingdom, an integral part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Modern era
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/19639_Sulechow_brama_krosnienska.JPG" caption="Krosno Gate"] ::
Along with Crossen, Sulechów, under the Germanized name Züllichau,
Züllichau was part of the newly established Kingdom of Prussia since 1701. It became a garrison town of the Prussian Army. In March 1735, officials of the confederation of King Stanisław Leszczyński's supporters in the War of the Polish Succession stopped in the town. The Polish population resisted Germanisation attempts, carried out by the Prussian authorities. Between 1871 and 1945 Züllichau was part of the German Reich. In the late 19th century, the medieval town walls were partly dismantled.
During World War II the Germans established two forced labour camps in the town, mainly for the Soviets. The territory was conquered by Red Army forces during the Vistula-Oder Offensive in the final stage of World War II. In accordance with the Potsdam Agreement, the town was incorporated into the Republic of Poland by the implementation of the Oder–Neisse line in 1945, while the remaining German population was expelled. The remaining Polish inhabitants were joined by Poles displaced from former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union. The historic Polish name Sulechów was restored. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Sulechów,Kościół_Podwyższenia_Krzyża_Św.(6).jpg" caption="Holy Cross Church"] ::
From 1975 to 1998 Sulechów was part of Zielona Góra Voivodeship.
Sports
The town's most notable sports clubs are football team and volleyball team . Both teams compete in the lower leagues.
Notable people
- Johann Gottfried Rösner (1658–1724), mayor of Thorn (Toruń) as a consequence of the Tumult of Thorn
- Caspar Neumann (1683–1737), first pharmaceutical professor at the Berlin Collegium Medico-Chirurgicum
- Johann Gottfried Ebel (1764–1830), author of guidebook to Switzerland
- Carl Friedrich Ernst Frommann (1765–1837), bookseller and publisher
- Minna Herzlieb (1789–1865), role model for "Ottilie" in Goethes "Die Wahlverwandtschaften"
- Hermann Marggraff (1809–1864), author
- Theodor Kullak (1818–1882) pianist, composer was educated in the town
- Rüdiger Graf von der Goltz (1865–1946), a German Major-General during World War I and Estonian War of Independence
- Gerhard Benack (1915–1994), German officer
- Nicholas Forell (1923–1998), engineer
- Peter Robert Keil (born 1942), German painter and sculptor
- Olga Tokarczuk (born 1962), writer, winner of the Man Booker International Prize as well as the Nobel Prize in Literature
- Mela Koteluk (born 1985), singer
Sport
- Klaus-Dieter Ludwig (1943–2016), German rowing coxswain
- Ewa Bućko (born 1960), volleyball player
- Łukasz Żygadło (born 1979), volleyball player
- Natalia Bamber-Laskowska (born 1982), volleyball player
- Tomasz Kędziora (born 1994), Polish international footballer, born in Sulechów
- Tymoteusz Puchacz (born 1999), Polish international footballer, born in Sulechów
Twin towns – sister cities
See twin towns of Gmina Sulechów.
References
References
- (2024-06-30). "Gmina Sulechów Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej". Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej.
- Marta Kłaczkowska. "Mury obronne".
- link. (2011-12-29)
- "Sulechów".
- Gresch, Eberhard. (2012). "Im Blickpunkt der Geschichte der Reformation: Evangelisch-Reformierte in (Ost-)Preußen".
- Ciesielski, Tomasz. (2010). "Wielkie wojny w Prusach. Działania militarne między dolną Wisłą a Niemnem na przestrzeni wieków".
- (2008). "Lista strat Powstania Wielkopolskiego od 27.12.1918 r. do 8.03.1920 r.". Wydawnictwo Uczelniane [[Koszalin University of Technology.
- {{Cite EB1911. Coolidge. William Augustus Brevoort
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