Sodo

Quality 0.50 · 3 views · Updated 2 months ago

Capital of South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia

title: "Sodo" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["wolayita-zone", "zones-of-ethiopia", "sodo", "cities-and-towns-in-wolayita-zone", "cities-and-towns-in-ethiopia"] description: "Capital of South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodo" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Capital of South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
nameWolaita Sodo
official_nameSodo
native_name
nicknameLand of King Motolomi
settlement_typeCapital city
image_skyline{{multiple image
borderinfobox
total_width270
image_styleborder:1;
perrow1/2/
image2Wolayta Sodo Tona Roundabout.jpg
image3Sodo 2.jpg
image4Wolaita Sodo.jpg
image5Sodo town center.jpg}}
imagesize330
image_captionFrom top: Wolayta Sodo city view, Tona Roundabout, Wolaita Sodo 2017, Street of Sodo, Sodo center view 2018
pushpin_mapWolayita Zone#Ethiopia#Horn of Africa
pushpin_map_captionLocation within Wolayita Zone##Location within Ethiopia##Location within the Horn of Africa
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameEthiopia
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1South Ethiopia Regional State
subdivision_type2Zone
subdivision_name2Wolaita
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameEtagegn Hailemariam
parts_typeSub cities
parts_style
parts
p1Arada
p2Dil Begerera
p3Fana Womba
p4Larena Amba
p5Mehal Amba
p6Merkato Yushuwa
p7Wadu Amba
area_total_km2344
population_as_of2024
population_footnotes
population_total512,498
population_density_km2auto
timezoneEAT
utc_offset+3
coordinates
elevation_m1600
postal_code_typeZIP Code
postal_code4620
websitehttps://sodo.gov.et/
::

| name = Wolaita Sodo | official_name = Sodo | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = Land of King Motolomi | settlement_type = Capital city | motto = | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 270 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/ | image1 = | image2 = Wolayta Sodo Tona Roundabout.jpg | image3 = Sodo 2.jpg | image4 = Wolaita Sodo.jpg | image5 = Sodo town center.jpg}} | imagesize = 330 | image_caption = From top: Wolayta Sodo city view, Tona Roundabout, Wolaita Sodo 2017, Street of Sodo, Sodo center view 2018 | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | city_logo = | citylogo_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Wolayita Zone#Ethiopia#Horn of Africa | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Wolayita Zone##Location within Ethiopia##Location within the Horn of Africa | pushpin_relief = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ethiopia | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = South Ethiopia Regional State | subdivision_type2 = Zone | subdivision_name2 = Wolaita | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Etagegn Hailemariam | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | parts_type = Sub cities | parts_style = Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-- | parts = | p1 = Arada | p2 = Dil Begerera | p3 = Fana Womba | p4 = Larena Amba | p5 = Mehal Amba | p6 = Merkato Yushuwa | p7 = Wadu Amba | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 344 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = 2024 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 512,498 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = EAT | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1600 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = ZIP Code | postal_code = 4620 | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | footnotes = | area_code_type = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | pop_est_footnotes = | website = https://sodo.gov.et/

Sodo () or officially Wolaita Sodo (, ) is a city in south Ethiopia. The city is a political and administrative center of the Wolaita Zone and South Ethiopia Regional State. It has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation between 1,600 and above sea level. It was part of the former Sodo woreda which included Sodo Zuria which completely surrounds it.

Sodo is a center of major health and education institutions in Ethiopia. Soddo Christian Hospital has one of the 10 surgical training centers in Africa. The hospital provides a full range of medical, and surgical services, including Orthopedic and General, Maternity, and Pediatrics. Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital is also located in this town and it serves around two million people. The total number of beds in the hospital was 200; out of which 60 beds were in Obstetrics and Gynecology department.

Sodo's amenities include digital and mobile telephone access, postal service, 24 hour electrical service, two banks, and a hospital. Sodo is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Sodo-Hosaena.

History

In the early 1930s, Sodo was described as the only locality in Wolaita district deserving to be called a town. It had a Saturday market, a telephone line to the capital, and a weekly mail courier. Italian ground troops captured Sodo on 27 January 1937; it was there that two Italian generals with their divisions – Liberati with his 25th Division, and Bacarri with his 101st Division – surrendered on 22 May 1941, after a minimum of resistance. The British also captured the remnants of the 21st Division, who had escaped around the north end of Lake Abijatta. The loot included more than 4,000 officers and men, 6 medium tanks, 4 light tanks, 100 machine guns, ammunition and supplies.

By 1958 Sodo was one of 27 places in Ethiopia ranked as First Class Township. A branch of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia was established between 1965 and 1968. In 1984, a refugee camp was established in the town for the victims of that year's famine.

On 6 November 1999, police arrested two teachers in Sodo for objecting to the use of a new language in school textbooks. Student demonstrations against the arrests led to widespread week-long protests and riots. Special police units were brought in to suppress the demonstrations, and killed as many as 10 people, injured hundreds and arrested up to 1,000 others. A former YMCA camp outside Sodo was used as a temporary detention facility for hundreds of demonstrators.

Prior to the Ethiopian 2005 General Elections, Amnesty International reports that some members of the United Ethiopian Democratic Forces political party were amongst 200 people reportedly detained under vagrancy laws in Sodo on 22 February 2005. Amnesty International included this incident as one of a series of government intimidation of opposition party activists.

Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this city has a total population of 76,050, of whom 40,140 are men and 35,910 women. The majority of the inhabitants were Ethiopian orthodox tewahido, with 54.60% of the population reporting that belief, 38.43% practiced Protestant or pintay, 4.76% were Muslim, and 1.28% were Catholic. The 1994 national census reported this city had a total population of 36,287 of whom 18,863 were men and 17,424 were women. In 2024, the city’s population exceeded 512,498, and its area expanded to 344 km².

Education

Established in 2007, Wolaita Sodo University (WSU) is a non-profit public higher education institution located in Sodo. WSU offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees in several areas of study. The university has campuses in different areas, including Dawuro Tarcha Campus. The city has numerous secondary schools of which the prominent ones are Wolaita Sodo Secondary & preparatory school, Bogale Walelu Secondary and Preparatory School and Wolaita Liqa School.

Transportation

Sodo is served by an airport. A 166 km road connecting Sodo with Chida, whose construction had started in 1994, was completed by early 1999. Featuring an 80 m Bailey bridge across the Omo river and five other bridges, this road cost 255 million Birr, and reduced the distance between Awassa and Mizan Teferi to 400 km. According to the SNNPR's Bureau of Finance and Economic Development,

Sport

Wolaitta Dicha S.C. is an Ethiopian football club based in Sodo. The club now is playing premier league which is first level division. The club won their first domestic cup in 2017, and qualified for the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup, in which the club beat Zamalek SC and passed to the quarter-final. Wolaita Dicha Men Volleyball Team which is known in Ethiopian volleyball competition is also based on this city.

Sodo Kenema S.C. is an Ethiopian football club based in Sodo. The club now is playing super league which is second level division.

Wolaita Sodo University women's volleyball club is also based in this city. The club was established in 2020 and it was founded by Debrework Tesfaye and his colleagues teaching in Wolaita Sodo University department of Sport Science. The club won the Ethiopian Volleyball Federation knockout tournament in the same year and automatically qualified for CAVB women's club championship in 2021. The club also finished the league as a runner up in the same season. The club then won Ethiopian Women's Volleyball premier League in 2022.

The 30,000-capacity Sodo Stadium is located in Sodo. It is the largest sports venue by capacity in the city.

Climate

Located in the tropics at high altitude, Sodo possesses a well-moderated Subtropical highland climate (Koppen Cwb), with a pronounced pattern of wet summers and dry winters. Despite being located in the Northern Hemisphere, Sodo is actually cooler in the "summer" than the "winter" due to much higher rainfall in the high-sun season, a phenomenon common to Sodo's region.

|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Sodo, elevation 2020 m |Jan high C = 29.1 |Feb high C = 29.7 |Mar high C = 28.8 |Apr high C = 28.1 |May high C = 26.3 |Jun high C = 24.2 |Jul high C = 22.0 |Aug high C = 22.5 |Sep high C = 25.5 |Oct high C = 27.2 |Nov high C = 29.2 |Dec high C = 29.0 | year high C = |Jan mean C = 21.2 |Feb mean C = 21.8 |Mar mean C = 21.3 |Apr mean C = 20.7 |May mean C = 19.7 |Jun mean C = 18.6 |Jul mean C = 17.2 |Aug mean C = 17.3 |Sep mean C = 19.2 |Oct mean C = 20.1 |Nov mean C = 21.1 |Dec mean C = 21.0 | year mean C = |Jan low C = 13.3 |Feb low C = 14.0 |Mar low C = 13.8 |Apr low C = 13.5 |May low C = 13.1 |Jun low C = 12.8 |Jul low C = 12.3 |Aug low C = 12.1 |Sep low C = 12.8 |Oct low C = 12.8 |Nov low C = 13.0 |Dec low C = 12.8 | year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 29 |Feb precipitation mm = 39 |Mar precipitation mm = 86 |Apr precipitation mm = 147 |May precipitation mm = 156 |Jun precipitation mm = 150 |Jul precipitation mm = 218 |Aug precipitation mm = 187 |Sep precipitation mm = 123 |Oct precipitation mm = 130 |Nov precipitation mm = 42 |Dec precipitation mm = 26 |year precipitation mm = | Jan humidity = 62 | Feb humidity = 60 | Mar humidity = 65 | Apr humidity = 75 | May humidity = 77 | Jun humidity = 80 | Jul humidity = 80 | Aug humidity = 77 | Sep humidity = 81 | Oct humidity = 71 | Nov humidity = 70 | Dec humidity = 58 | year humidity = | source 1 = FAO{{cite web | url = https://www.fao.org/land-water/land/land-governance/land-resources-planning-toolbox/category/details/fr/c/1028000/ | title = World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM) | publisher= Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations | access-date = 22 June 2025}}

Twin towns

Wolaita Sodo is twinned with

Notable people

References

References

  1. "sub administrations".
  2. "Wolaita Sodo demographics".
  3. [http://www.snnprbofed.gov.et/Reports/Hotel%20and%20Tourism.xls "Detailed statistics on hotels and tourism"] {{webarchive. link. (2011-05-31 , Bureau of Finance and Economic Development website (accessed 4 September 2009))
  4. [http://130.238.24.99/library/resources/dossiers/local_history_of_ethiopia/A/ORTSOB.pdf]{{dead link. (May 2018)
  5. The administrator of Sodo Zuria woreda and one-time student activist, Melaku Gebre Egziahber, was arrested in 1975 for encouraging peasants and the urban poor to rise up against "exploiters" in the town.Marina and David Ottaway, ''Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution'' (New York: Africana Publishing, 1978), p. 125
  6. [https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/246.htm "Ethiopia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices"], Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, US State Department (accessed 8 July 2009)
  7. [https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr25/002/2005/en/ "Ethiopia: The 15 May 2005 elections and human rights - recommendations to the government, election observers and political parties"], Amnesty International website, Report AFR 25/002/2005 (accessed 20 May 2009)
  8. [https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Statistical_SNNPR.pdf Census 2007 Tables: Southern Peoples, Nations and Nationalities Region], Tables 2.1, and 3.4.
  9. (1994). "Population and Housing Census 1994 – SNNPR Region".
  10. {{usurped
  11. (7 July 2024). "Wolaita Sodo establishes sister city network with Bracciano".
  12. (30 August 2019). "H.E. Dr Samuel Urkato".
  13. "Tribune Online".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

wolayita-zonezones-of-ethiopiasodocities-and-towns-in-wolayita-zonecities-and-towns-in-ethiopia