Sirdal

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Municipality in Agder, Norway

title: "Sirdal" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["sirdal", "municipalities-of-agder", "1849-establishments-in-norway", "1905-disestablishments-in-norway", "1960-establishments-in-norway", "valleys-of-agder", "ski-areas-and-resorts-in-norway"] description: "Municipality in Agder, Norway" topic_path: "geography/norway" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirdal" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Municipality in Agder, Norway ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox kommune"]

Field	Value
name	Sirdal
image_skyline	Sirdal_skiloeyper.jpg
image_caption	Ski-tracks in Sirdal
idnumber	4228
county	Agder
district	Lister
capital	Tonstad
established	1849
preceded	Bakke Municipality
disestablished	1 January 1905
succeeded	Tonstad and Øvre Sirdal municipalities
established2	1 January 1960
preceded2	Bakke, Tonstad, and Øvre Sirdal
demonym	Sirdøl
language	Neutral
coatofarms	Sirdal komm.svg
webpage	www.sirdal.kommune.no
mayor	Jonny Liland
mayor_party	Ap
mayor_as_of	2019
area_rank	52
area_total_km2	1554.27
area_land_km2	1372.87
area_water_km2	181.40
area_water_percent	11.7
population_as_of	2023
population_rank	290
population_total	1837
population_density_km2	1.3
population_increase	0.3
coordinates
utm_zone	32V
::

Sirdal is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the northwestern part of the traditional district of Lister. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Tonstad. Other villages in Sirdal include Bjørnestad, Haughom, Kvæven, Lunde, and Tjørhom.

The 1554 km2 municipality is the 52nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Sirdal is the 290th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,837. The municipality's population density is 1.3 PD/km2 and its population has inmcreased by 0.3% over the previous 10-year period.

General information

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Brudler.JPG" caption="Landscape of Sirdal"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Rosskreppfjord.jpg" caption="View of the [[Rosskreppfjorden"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Taumevatn_01.jpg" caption="Winter landscape in Sirdal"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Lunde_kyrkje02.jpg" caption="Lunde Church"] ::

The old parish of Sirdal was first established as a municipality in 1849 when it was separated from the large municipality of Bakke. Initially, Sirdal had 1,804 residents. On 1 January 1903, a small area of Sirdal (population: 63) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Fjotland. On 1 January 1905, the municipality of Sirdal was dissolved and its territories were divided into two new municipalities: Tonstad (population: 828) and Øvre Sirdal (population: 753). These large, sparsely populated municipalities merged along with the Øksendal area of Bakke municipality to recreate the municipality of Sirdal on 1 January 1960. This time, Sirdal started out with a population of 1,426. On 1 January 1987, the Virak and Espetveit areas of northern Flekkefjord (population: 41) were transferred to Sirdal municipality.

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Sirdalen valley () since the valley runs through the municipality. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Síra (now the Sira river). The river name has an unknown meaning, but it could be something like "strong stream". The last element is which means "valley" or "dale".

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 17 January 1986. The official blazon is "Vert, three ptarmigans volant argent" (). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). The ptarmigan has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The green color in the field and the ptarmigans were chosen as a symbol for the hills and moorland which make up the largest part of the municipality. The willow ptarmigan is a typical bird for the area. The arms were designed by Stein Davidsen. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Sirdal. It is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

::data[format=table title="style="font-size:medium"|'''''Churches in Sirdal'''''"]

Parish (sokn)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Sirdal	Haughom Chapel	Haughom	1930
Kvævemoen Chapel	Kvæven	1962
Lunde Church	Lunde	1873
Tonstad Church	Tonstad	1852
::

Geography

Sirdal municipality includes the westernmost valley in Agder county, bordering Rogaland county to the west. To the south, it borders on the municipality of Flekkefjord and to the east is Kvinesdal. Sirdal is the largest municipality by area in Agder. Lakes in the region include Gravatnet, Kulivatnet, Kvifjorden, Øyarvatnet, Rosskreppfjorden, Sirdalsvatnet, and Valevatn. The mountain Urddalsknuten lies at the northern end of the municipality.

In 1990, the mountain road opened between the Sirdalen valley and the Setesdal valley over the Suleskard mountain pass. It connected Sirdal to Brokke in the neighboring municipality of Valle to the east. It shortened the distance from Oslo to Stavanger by 110 km in the summer, and the road passes through barren, glacier-scoured highland. As it passes by the Rosskreppfjorden, it ascends to over 1000 m above sea level.

Climate

Government

Sirdal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Dalane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Sirdal is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party. |name = Sirdal |start = 2023 |end = 2027 |reference = |collapsed = |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 1 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 2019 |end = 2023 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |smallparty = Joint list of the Progress Party and the Sirdal list |smallparty_color = linear-gradient(135deg, 50%, #FFFFFF 50%); |smallparty_no = Fremskrittspartiet og Sirdalslisten |smallparty_number = 1 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 1 |otherparty = Sirdal local list |otherparty_no = Sirdal Bygdeliste |otherparty_number = 2 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 2011 |end = 2015 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 5 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Venstre = 1 |otherparty = Rural development list |otherparty_no = Bygdeutviklingslista |otherparty_number = 3 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 2007 |end = 2011 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4 |Venstre = 1 |Høyre = 2 |Fremskrittspartiet = 3 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 2003 |end = 2007 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Fremskrittspartiet = 3 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Venstre = 1 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1999 |end = 2003 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 4 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 2 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1995 |end = 1999 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 4 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1991 |end = 1995 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 6 |Venstre = 3 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1987 |end = 1991 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |Høyre = 4 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Venstre = 4 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1983 |end = 1987 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 3 |otherparty = Sirdal local list |otherparty_no = Sirdal Bygdeliste |otherparty_number = 1 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1979 |end = 1983 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Høyre = 4 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 4 |Senterpartiet = 5 |Venstre = 1 |otherparty = Sirdal local list |otherparty_no = Sirdal bygdeliste |otherparty_number = 2 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1975 |end = 1979 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Høyre = 1 |Senterpartiet = 7 |Venstre = 2 |DLF/KrF = 3 |otherparty = Sirdal local list |otherparty_no = Sirdal Bygdeliste |otherparty_number = 3 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1971 |end = 1975 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |Senterpartiet = 7 |Venstre = 3 |Local_Lists = 4 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1967 |end = 1971 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 5 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 7 |Venstre = 3 |AFS = 1 |Local_Lists = 2 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1963 |end = 1967 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |NKP = 2 |Senterpartiet = 8 |Venstre = 4 |Local_Lists = 2 |}} |name = Sirdal |start = 1959 |end = 1963 |reference = |collapsed = yes |Total = 19 |Arbeiderpartiet = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3 |Sosialistisk_Folkeparti = 4 |Borgerlige_Felleslister = 10 |}}

Mayors

The mayors () of Sirdal (incomplete list):

1893-1894: Bernt Andreas Lindeland
1897-1898: Bernt Andreas Lindeland
(1905-1959: Municipality dissolved)
1960-1963: Erik Kvæven
1964-1995: Sven Tjørhom
1995-2003: Torjus Kvæven (Sp)
2003-2011: Thor Jørgen Tjørhom (Sp)
2011-2015: Jonny Liland (Ap)
2015-2019: Thor Jørgen Tjørhom (Sp)
2019-present: Jonny Liland (Ap)

Economy

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/ValevatnValevatn.jpg" caption="View of the lake [[Valevatn"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Dorgefoss,Sirdal-_no-nb_digifoto_20160225_00118_NB_MIT_FNR_05900.jpg" caption="View of the Dorgefoss waterfall in Sirdal, circa 1948"] ::

The main source of income for Sirdal is the Sira-Kvina Power Company which gets its power from the big Sira and Kvina rivers. The waterfalls on the river Sira are utilized in four power stations owned by Sira-Kvina power company. The company also owns three power stations in the Kvina river system, hence the company's name. Total annual production is 6000 GWh, total installation is 1760 MW. The largest power station, Tonstad Hydroelectric Power Station, was inaugurated in 1968, with two units, each producing 160 MW. The power station has now 4 units, each 160 MW, and one unit at 320 MW, giving a total output of 960 MW. Total annual production in this station is approximately 4000 GWh, which makes Tonstad the largest power station in Norway in terms of production. Sira-Kvina power company applied in 2007 for concession to expand the power station with two new units (reversible turbines), each containing 480 MW, and the concession is pending.

The number of wind turbines is 51; in 2024, a political process for more wind turbines, was ended by a municipal council vote.

Tourism is also an important source of income for the Sirdal economy, taking advantage of the extensive mountains, mountainous plateaus, lakes, and great views. There are multiple alpine resorts and hotels in the valley, as well as cottages and camping spots. Winter activities include six ski resorts for winter enjoyment. Downhill ski areas include Tjørhomfjellet, Bjørnestad Ski Centre, Ålsheia Ski Centre, Fidjeland Ski Centre, and Ådneram Ski lift. Cross-country skiers can enjoy dozens of trails over spectacular terrain. Summer activities include hiking, horseback riding, and river rafting.

History

From the oldest times the Sirdalen valley was divided by the river Sira with Rogaland county controlling the west side and Agder county controlling the east side. The two sides of the valley, however, was established as one single parish in Christian times, even though it crossed county lines, something that was not very common in Norway.

In 1837, it was decided that every parish should be a municipality, but no municipality should belong to more than one county (see formannskapsdistrikt law). Sirdal parish was therefore first divided in two municipalities. This was a bad decision because they had very few inhabitants separately. A new solution was found in 1839 when the two municipalities were re-joined, and the county border was moved so that all of Sirdalen was in Vest-Agder county.

At Kvæven, in northern Sirdal one finds the Sirdal Mountain Museum. This museum has a collection of old Sirdal buildings. Former lifestyles are visible in the farmhouse, a schoolhouse, stable, blacksmith's shop, barn, and mountain farm cottage as well as original equipment.

Notable people

Berit Kvæven (born 1942 in Øvre Sirdal), a sivilingeniør and politician
Gunnar Tjomlid (born 1974), a skeptic, secular humanist, blogger, and author who was brought up in Sirdal
Linda Grubben (born 1979), a World Cup biathlete
Arild Haugen (born 1985 in Sirdal), a boxer and former strongman

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway

Twin towns — Sister cities

Estonia Väike-Maarja Parish, Estonia (since 1994)

References

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Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)".
Jukvam, Dag. (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen". [[Statistics Norway.
Rygh, Oluf. (1912). "Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt". W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri.
"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World.
"Sirdal, Vest-Agder (Norway)".
(1986-01-17). "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet.
Welle-Strand, Erling. (1996). "Adventure Roads in Norway". Nortrabooks.
"eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
(2022-09-20). "kommunestyre". [[Kunnskapsforlaget]].
"Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Agder". [[Valgdirektoratet]].
"Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Agder". [[Valgdirektoratet]].
"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)". Statistics Norway.
"Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Vest-Agder". [[Valgdirektoratet]].
(1996). "Kommunestyrevalget 1995". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1993). "Kommunestyrevalget 1991". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1988). "Kommunestyrevalget 1987". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1984). "Kommunestyrevalget 1983". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1979). "Kommunestyrevalget 1979". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1977). "Kommunevalgene 1975". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1973). "Kommunevalgene 1972". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1967). "Kommunevalgene 1967". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1964). "Kommunevalgene 1963". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
(1960). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
https://www.nrk.no/sorlandet/kommunen-sier-nei-til-vindturbiner_-__ingen-lett-avgjorelse-1.17107052. NRK.no. Retrieved 2024-11-01
Stagg, Frank Noel. (1958). "South Norway". George Allen & Unwin, Ltd..
"Sõprusvallad". Väike-Maarja vald.

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