Sarapul

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City in the Udmurt Republic, Russia

title: "Sarapul" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-and-towns-in-udmurtia", "sarapulsky-uyezd", "populated-places-on-the-kama-river"] description: "City in the Udmurt Republic, Russia" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarapul" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary City in the Udmurt Republic, Russia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox Russian inhabited locality"]

FieldValue
en_nameSarapul
ru_nameСарапул
loc_name1Сарапул
loc_lang1Udmurt
image_skylineSarapul - Sedelnikov street.jpg
image_captionSedelnikova Street in Sarapul
coordinates
map_label_positionleft
federal_subjectUdmurt Republic
federal_subject_ref
adm_city_jurcity of republic significance of Sarapul
adm_city_jur_ref
adm_ctr_ofcity of republic significance of Sarapul
adm_ctr_of_ref
inhabloc_catCity
urban_okrug_jurSarapul Urban Okrug
urban_okrug_jur_ref
mun_admctr_ofSarapul Urban Okrug
mun_admctr_of_ref
pop_2010census101381
pop_2010census_rank161st
pop_2010census_ref
established_date1596
established_titleFirst mentioned
current_cat_date1780
current_cat_date_ref
postal_codes427960–427962, 427964–427968, 427970–427972, 427974, 427979
dialing_codes34147
::

|en_name=Sarapul |ru_name=Сарапул |loc_name1=Сарапул |loc_lang1=Udmurt |image_skyline=Sarapul - Sedelnikov street.jpg |image_caption=Sedelnikova Street in Sarapul |coordinates = |map_label_position=left |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Udmurt Republic |federal_subject_ref= |adm_city_jur=city of republic significance of Sarapul |adm_city_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of=city of republic significance of Sarapul |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |urban_okrug_jur=Sarapul Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref= |mun_admctr_of=Sarapul Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref= |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=101381 |pop_2010census_rank=161st |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1596 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1780 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=427960–427962, 427964–427968, 427970–427972, 427974, 427979 |dialing_codes=34147 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= Sarapul (Udmurt and ) is a city and a river port in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kama River, 66 km southeast of Izhevsk, the capital of the republic. Population:

History

Sarapul is one of the oldest cities of the Kama region. It was first mentioned in a 1596 population audit book as the village (selo) of Voznesenskoye (, 'Ascension' [of Christ]), later known as Sarapul: "in Kazansky Uyezd in the upper Kama River ... in Sarapul and Siva people fish". Apparently, here Sarapul is the name of a section of the river, as well as the entire area along its shores. It is believed that the name of this area comes from the word сарапуль (sarapul) which in Chuvash means 'yellow fish', or sturgeon, which was in abundance here. Later, however, other versions of the origin of the name were considered. In particular, one of them says that the word sarapul formed by the merger of two words: sarah, which in one of the Siberian dialects means 'money', and pul, a small copper coin, thus meaning 'place of money'.

It was chartered in 1780 and by the end of the 18th century had grown into a merchant town with developed footwear manufacturing industry.

The city of Sarapul was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish. In the lexicon of this dialect there was a noticeable number of Udmurt and Tatar loan words.

Geography

Climate

|location = Sarapul (1991-2020, extremes 1923-present) |metric first = Yes |single line = yes |Jan mean C = -11.8 |Feb mean C = -11.0 |Mar mean C = -4.3 |Apr mean C = 4.7 |May mean C = 13.0 |Jun mean C = 17.4 |Jul mean C = 19.6 |Aug mean C = 17.0 |Sep mean C = 11.2 |Oct mean C = 4.2 |Nov mean C = -3.9 |Dec mean C = -9.9 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -15.2 |Feb low C = -14.6 |Mar low C = -8.0 |Apr low C = 0.4 |May low C = 7.4 |Jun low C = 12.0 |Jul low C = 14.3 |Aug low C = 12.3 |Sep low C = 7.3 |Oct low C = 1.4 |Nov low C = -6.3 |Dec low C = -12.9 |year low C = |Jan high C = -8.4 |Feb high C = -7.2 |Mar high C = -0.2 |Apr high C = 10.0 |May high C = 19.6 |Jun high C = 23.5 |Jul high C = 25.5 |Aug high C = 22.8 |Sep high C = 16.5 |Oct high C = 7.8 |Nov high C = -1.3 |Dec high C = -7.0 |year high C = |Jan record high C = 4.3 |Feb record high C = 5.6 |Mar record high C = 15.6 |Apr record high C = 30.0 |May record high C = 35.3 |Jun record high C = 36.9 |Jul record high C = 37.0 |Aug record high C = 38.6 |Sep record high C = 31.9 |Oct record high C = 23.9 |Nov record high C = 14.2 |Dec record high C = 4.5 |year record high C =38.6 |Jan record low C = -47.4 |Feb record low C = -42.7 |Mar record low C = -30.9 |Apr record low C = -21.4 |May record low C = -11.3 |Jun record low C = -2.2 |Jul record low C = 3.1 |Aug record low C = 0.8 |Sep record low C = -4.6 |Oct record low C = -20.9 |Nov record low C = -32.3 |Dec record low C = -48.3 |year record low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 43 |Feb precipitation mm = 32 |Mar precipitation mm = 34 |Apr precipitation mm = 29 |May precipitation mm = 47 |Jun precipitation mm = 63 |Jul precipitation mm = 65 |Aug precipitation mm = 68 |Sep precipitation mm = 49 |Oct precipitation mm = 56 |Nov precipitation mm = 47 |Dec precipitation mm = 42 |year precipitation mm = |Jan precipitation days = 18.8 |Feb precipitation days = 14.3 |Mar precipitation days = 13.3 |Apr precipitation days = 10.3 |May precipitation days = 11.5 |Jun precipitation days = 12.4 |Jul precipitation days = 12.1 |Aug precipitation days = 11.8 |Sep precipitation days = 13.0 |Oct precipitation days = 15.9 |Nov precipitation days = 16.8 |Dec precipitation days = 18.2 |year precipitation days = 168.3 |Jan sun = 47 |Feb sun = 92 |Mar sun = 155 |Apr sun = 221 |May sun = 285 |Jun sun = 308 |Jul sun = 316 |Aug sun = 254 |Sep sun = 154 |Oct sun = 79 |Nov sun = 44 |Dec sun = 36 |year sun = | source 1 =Pogoda.ru.net |source 2 = climatebase.ru (precipitation days, sun 1923-2012)

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the city of republic significance of Sarapul—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of republic significance of Sarapul is incorporated as Sarapul Urban Okrug.

Economy

Currently, Sarapul is the second most important industrial town in the republic after Izhevsk.

Honors

The asteroid 26851 Sarapul was named by astronomer Eric Elst in the city's honor on June 1, 2007.

Notable people

References

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Sarapul_Fire_Tower.jpg" caption="Firefighters Depot and Signal Tower in Sarapul"] ::

Notes

Sources

  • This article incorporates material from the Russian Wikipedia

References

  1. {{ru-pop-ref. 2010Census
  2. "Sarapul" in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica. The New Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. Chicago: [[Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.]], 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 10, p. 447.
  3. Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. № 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., [http://snioo.ru/images/stories/nu-print/nu4662013.pdf "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана".] Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) {{in lang. ru
  4. Пюрияйнен Д.М., [http://elibrary.udsu.ru/xmlui/handle/123456789/4021 "Население уездного города Сарапула во второй половине XIX - начале XX в.: социокультурный аспект"] : автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степ. канд. ист. наук. Ижевск, 2009. С. 18. {{in lang. ru
  5. Goldberg-Altyntsev A.V., [http://files.literjewsudmurtia.webnode.ru/200000026-c8fefc9fbc/A.%20Goldberg-Altyntsev%20-%20A%20short%20ethnographic%20overview%20of%20the%20Ashkenazic%20Jews%20group%20in%20Alnashsky%20District%20of%20Udmurt%20Republic.pdf "A short ethnographic overview of the Ashkenazic Jews' group in Alnashsky District of Udmurt Republic".] {{Webarchive. link. (August 7, 2020 Die Sammlung der wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten der jungen jüdischen Wissenschaftler. Herausgegeben von Artur Katz, Yumi Matsuda und Alexander Grinberg. München, Dachau, 2015. S. 51.)
  6. [http://files.literjewsudmurtia.webnode.ru/200000031-6b7256d64f/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B%20%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.pdf Гольдберг-Алтынцев А.В., "Краткий этнографический обзор группы ашкеназских евреев в Алнашском районе Удмуртской Республики / пер. с англ. яз. А.Й. Каца."] {{Webarchive. link. (August 7, 2020 Jewish studies in the Udmurt Republic: Online. Part 1. Edited by A. Greenberg. February 27, 2015 published. P. 3. {{in lang). ru
  7. "Климат Ачинска - Погода и климат".
  8. "Sarapul, Russia". Climatebase.ru.
  9. Law #46-RZ
  10. Law #76-RZ
  11. [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=26851 NASA]

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cities-and-towns-in-udmurtiasarapulsky-uyezdpopulated-places-on-the-kama-river