Samalkota

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title: "Samalkota" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["hindu-holy-cities", "cities-and-towns-in-kakinada-district"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samalkota" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
nameSamarlakota
official_nameSamalkota
settlement_typeTown
image_skylineKumararama, Samarlakota.jpg
pushpin_mapIndia Andhra Pradesh
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Andhra Pradesh, India
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIndia
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name1Andhra Pradesh
subdivision_name2Kakinada district
established_title
unit_prefMetric
area_footnotes
area_total_km214.08
elevation_m9
population_total56864
population_as_of2011
population_density_km2auto
population_rank3rd in East Godavari dist
demographics_type1Languages
demographics1_title1Official
timezone1IST
utc_offset1+5:30
postal_code_typePIN
postal_code533 440
area_code+91-884
area_code_typeTelephone code
registration_plate_typeVehicle Registration
registration_plateAP05 (Former)
AP39 (from 30 January 2019)
demographics1_info1Telugu
::

--{{Infobox settlement | name = Samarlakota | official_name = Samalkota | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Kumararama, Samarlakota.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh | subdivision_name2 = Kakinada district | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 14.08 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 9 | population_total = 56864 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = 3rd in East Godavari dist | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 533 440 | area_code = +91-884 | area_code_type = Telephone code | registration_plate_type = Vehicle Registration | registration_plate = AP05 (Former) AP39 (from 30 January 2019) | website = | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = Telugu

Samalkota, commonly known as Samarlakota, is a town in Kakinada district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The town forms a part of Kakinada Urban Development Authority. It was previously known as Chamarlakota, which dates back to a local kaifiyat that was written in the mid-eighteenth century.

History

Samalkot, historically known as Chamarlakota, was part of the Pithapuram estate and was closely associated with the sirdar family that founded the zamindari. It is believed to have been the original capital of the estate before being temporarily replaced by Pithapuram. However, in the 18th century, Samalkot regained its status as the estate's capital.

The fort in Samalkot held strategic importance during the conflicts of 1759, serving as a focal point in the power struggles between the English, French, and local forces. The fort frequently changed hands during this period. Later, in the latter half of the 18th century, it became a sanitarium for British troops. Barracks were constructed in 1786, establishing Samalkot as the principal garrison of the British forces in the Rajahmundry region. However, the fort was demolished in 1838, and the military station was abandoned by 1868. Following the Rampa disturbances of 1879, a small British military presence was reestablished but was finally withdrawn in 1893.

Samalkot's commercial significance grew with the establishment of a large sugar refinery and distillery in 1899. The town also became a hub for the weaving industry, with many Devangas producing plain cotton cloths, including some with lace borders. Additional industries in the area included chintz-stamping, dyeing, and the production of kas-kas tattis.

Historically, Samalkot was connected by canal to Kakinada and Rajahmundry, facilitating transport and trade.

Geography

Samarlakota is located at . It has an average elevation of 9 metres

Transport

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/WAM_4_series_loco_at_Samarlkot_Junction.jpg" caption="WAM 4 series loco at Samarlakota Junction"] ::

The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Samarlakota bus station. Samarlakota railway station is an important railway junction on the Visakhapatnam-Vijayawada section of Howrah-Chennai main line. The railway line to Kakinada branches at this railway junction. The nearest airport to Samarlakota town is Rajahmundry Airport, which is 40 km away.

Demographics

Samarlakota is a municipal town in the district of Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. Samarlakota is divided into 18 wards, for which elections are held every five years. Samarlakota Municipality has a population of 56,864, of which 28,115 are males and 28,749 are females, according to a report released by Census India 2011.

The population of children aged six or younger is 5,793, which is 10.19% of total population of Samarlakota. In Samarlakota Municipality, the male:female sex ratio is 1,023 per 1,000 males, against state average of 993. The child sex ratio in Samarlakota is around 948 compared to the Andhra Pradesh state average of 939. The literacy rate of Samarlakota is 74.58%, higher than state average of 67.02%. Male literacy is around 78.77% while female literacy rate is 70.51%.

Governance

Samarlakota municipality has over 16,044 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is authorized to build roads within the municipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

Economy

Manufacturing industries at an industrial estate include oil, food and spice manufacture; companies are Ammbati Subbanna & Co, AS Brand Oil, Arun Dorakula Food & Spices Company, and ADR brand, RAK Ceramics are situated in Samarlakota.

Attractions

Religious organisations are:

  • Sri Chalukya Kumararaama Sri Bheemeswara
  • Mandavya Narayana Swamy Temple
  • Swami vaari temple,
  • Prasanna aanjaneya Swami temple
  • Ganapati Temple,
  • Mehar complex
  • Mutyalamma temple
  • Sai Baba Temple
  • Station centre
  • Municipal Centre
  • Bhimavarampeta
  • St.Anthony Shrine Catholic church
  • Centenary Baptist Church,
  • Augustana Lutheran church
  • True Gospel church
  • Andhra Baptist Churches

Education

The town's first boarding school was established in 1882, by the Canadian Baptist Mission it was known as C. B. M. Boys' School. Notable among those who were associated includes A. B. Masilamani and his teacher Chetty Bhanumurthy.

Primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the state's School Education Department. The medium of instruction followed by schools are English and Telugu.

References

References

  1. "Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs". Government of Andhra Pradesh.
  2. (31 January 2019). "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched". The New Indian Express.
  3. "Constitution of Godavari Urban Development Authority with headquarters at Godavari". Government of Andhra Pradesh.
  4. (1978). "Sources of the History of India". Institute of Historical Studies.
  5. (1915). "Madras District Gazetteers - Godavari".
  6. [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Samalkot.html Falling Rain Genomics. Samarlakota]
  7. "Bus Stations in Districts".
  8. [https://books.google.com/books?id=J2lQAQAAMAAJ&q=baptist+samalkot&dq=baptist+samalkot ''Baptist Missionary Review'', Volume 26, 1922, p.468]
  9. Sivasankaranarayana, M. V. Rajagopal, N. Ramesan (Compiled), ''Andhra Pradesh District Gazetteers: [[East Godavari]]'', Printed by Director of Printing and Stationery at the Government Secretariat Press, Hyderabad, 1979, p.429. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yshhAAAAIAAJ&q=c.b.m.boarding+samalkota&dq=c.b.m.boarding+samalkot]
  10. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wsTYAAAAMAAJ&q=baptist+samalkot&dq=baptist+samalkot ''Indian Church History Review'', Volume 13, 1979, p.70]
  11. [[R. R. Sundara Rao]], ''Bhakti Theology in the Telugu Hymnal'', CISRS, Bangalore, 1993, pp.48, 56, 57. [https://books.google.com/books?id=h10qAAAAYAAJ&dq=bhakti+theology&q=masilamani]
  12. "School Education Department". School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh.
  13. "The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal".

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