Rypin

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title: "Rypin" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-and-towns-in-kuyavian-pomeranian-voivodeship", "populated-riverside-places-in-poland", "rypin-county"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rypin" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
name	Rypin
image_skyline	Rypin, Nowy Rynek.jpg
image_caption	Nowy Rynek (New Market Square)
image_flag	POL Rypin flag.svg
image_shield	POL Rypin COA.svg
pushpin_map	Poland
pushpin_label_position	bottom
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1	Voivodeship
subdivision_name1	Kuyavian-Pomeranian
subdivision_type2	County
subdivision_name2	Rypin
subdivision_type3	Gmina
subdivision_name3	Rypin (urban gmina)
leader_party	PiS
leader_title	Mayor
leader_name	Pawel Grzybowski
established_title	Town rights
established_date	14th century
area_total_km2	10.96
population_as_of	2010
population_total	16528
population_footnotes
population_density_km2	auto
timezone	CET
utc_offset	+1
timezone_DST	CEST
utc_offset_DST	+2
coordinates
postal_code_type	Postal code
postal_code	87-500
blank_name	Car plates
blank_info	CRY
blank_name_sec2	Voivodeship roads
blank_info_sec2	[[File:DW534-PL.svg
website	http://www.rypin.eu/
::

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Rypin-kosciol.sw.Trojcy.JPG" caption="Gothic]] Holy Trinity church"] ::

Rypin was founded in the Middle Ages, and was part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. From the 11th century it was the seat of a local castellany, and from the 14th century it was a county seat. It was granted town rights in the early 14th century, and afterwards it was a royal town of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Dobrzyń Land in the Inowrocław Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. In the early 14th century, local dukes of the Polish Piast dynasty founded a hospital in Rypin to commemorate their deceased father Duke Siemowit of Dobrzyń. In 1352, the hospital was granted various privileges by Duke Władysław the Hunchback. The 1st Polish National Cavalry Brigade was stationed in the town.

Following the Second Partition of Poland (1793), the town was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia. In 1807, it passed to the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw, and after its dissolution in 1815, it became part of the Russian Partition of Poland. During the January Uprising, Polish insurgents captured the town on February 4, 1863. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of Rypin. During the Polish–Soviet War, Rypin was occupied by Russians on 14 August 1920, and liberated by Poles on 20 August 1920.

World War II

[[File:Rypin, Muzeum Ziemi Dobrzyńskiej.jpg|thumb|left|Seat of the local [[Selbstschutz]] and [[Gestapo]] during the German occupation, place of imprisonment, torture and execution of many local Poles, now a museum]] During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was invaded and then occupied by Germany until 1945. The Polish population was subjected to an extensive genocidal campaign. In September 1939, a German police prison was established in the town, and in October 1939, the German police and Selbstschutz carried out mass arrests of local Poles. Hundreds of arrested Poles were interrogated and then murdered on the spot and buried in nearby Skrwilno, during the German-perpetrated Intelligenzaktion. Among the victims were 96 Polish teachers and school principals from the town and county. In 1944 the occupiers burned the victims' bodies in attempt to cover up the crime committed in Skrwilno. In 1939–1942, the Germans also expelled over 5,100 Poles from the town. Most of the expelled Poles were imprisoned in a transit camp in Toruń and then deported to the General Government in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland, as their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. According to a Gestapo document from 1942, many remaining Poles fled from Rypin trying to avoid signing to the Deutsche Volksliste, however, many Poles eventually signed under the threat of deportation to German concentration camps. A transit camp for Poles expelled from nearby villages in 1942 was operated in the town. Rypin was liberated by the Soviet Army at the end of 1944. |source=}}

Notable people

Andrzej Fałkowski (born 1959), Polish army officer
Chaja Goldstein (1908–1999), dancer and singer
Ivor Mairants (1908–1998), jazz and classical guitarist
Zbigniew Sosnowski (born 1963), politician
Jacob Talmon (1916–1980), Professor of Modern History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Faustin E. Wirkus (1896–1945), American marine

Sport

Lech Rypin - football club

Gallery

Rypin, park im. Marszałka J. Piłsudskiego.jpg|Marshal Józef Piłsudski Park with the Piłsudski Monument Rypin, Galeria Młyn.jpg|Galeria Młyn shopping mall Rypin, Kościuszki 2, hotel Szczotkowskich.jpg|Art Nouveau architecture Rypin, Warszawska 40, urząd miejski.jpg|Town hall, local seat of authorities

References

. (1902). "Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XV cz.2".
Bartoszewicz, Henryk. (1994). "Drogi handlowe ziemi dobrzyńskiej w XV–XVI w.". Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Wydawnictwo DiG.
Gembarzewski, Bronisław. (1925). "Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831". Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej.
Zieliński, Stanisław. (1913). "Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu". Fundusz Wydawniczy [[Polish Museum, Rapperswil.
Wardzyńska, Maria. (2009). "Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion". [[Institute of National Remembrance.
Wardzyńska (2009), p. 173
Many local Poles were also murdered during large massacres carried out by the Germans in Skrwilno in October and November 1939.Wardzyńska (2009), p. 174
Poles were also murdered in other places in Rypin, and around 200 Poles from the town and county were massacred in the nearby village of [[Rusinowo, Rypin County. Rusinowo]].Wardzyńska (2009), p. 175
Wardzyńska, Maria. (2017). "Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945". IPN.
Wardzyńska (2017), p. 76, 103
Wardzyńska (2017), p. 114
Wardzyńska (2017), p. 124
. (1932). "Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego". *Główny Urząd Statystyczny*.
. (2011). ["Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r."](https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_l_ludnosc_stan_struktura_31_12_2010.pdf). *Główny Urząd Statystyczny*.

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