Ruby Sahota

Ruby Sahota PC MP (born June 22, 1979) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she is currently serving as Secretary of State (Combatting Crime). She previously served as the Minister of Democratic Institutions from 2024 to 2025 and has represented the federal riding of Brampton North and its successor riding Brampton North—Caledon in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. She also previously served as the Chief Government Whip from January to December 2024.

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The HonourableRuby SahotaPC MP
Sahota in 2025
Incumbent
Assumed office May 13, 2025
Mark Carney
Position established
In officeDecember 20, 2024 – March 14, 2025
Justin Trudeau
Dominic LeBlanc
Arielle Kayabaga
In officeDecember 20, 2024 – March 14, 2025
Justin Trudeau
Filomena Tassi
Position abolished
In officeJanuary 8, 2024 – December 20, 2024Interim: January 8, 2024 – July 9, 2024
Justin Trudeau
Steven MacKinnon
Mona Fortier
Incumbent
Assumed office October 19, 2015
Riding established
(1979-06-22) June 22, 1979Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Liberal
Tejinder Sahota
1
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McMaster University (BA)
Cooley Law School (JD)
Attorney
Official website

Ruby Sahota PC MP (born June 22, 1979) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she is currently serving as Secretary of State (Combatting Crime). She previously served as the Minister of Democratic Institutions from 2024 to 2025 and has represented the federal riding of Brampton North and its successor riding Brampton North—Caledon in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. She also previously served as the Chief Government Whip from January to December 2024.

Sahota was born in Toronto after her parents arrived in Canada from Punjab, India in the late 1970s, and was raised in Brampton. Her father previously was the Chairman of the Ontario Sikhs and Gurdwara Council.

Sahota attended Brampton's Central Peel Secondary School from 1993 to 1998, and then graduated with an Honours bachelor's degree in Political Science and Peace Studies at McMaster University in 2003. She then attended Cooley Law School, graduating in 2007.

From 2007 to 2012, Sahota practiced law in Cleveland, Ohio, focusing on commercial litigation.

Sahota sought the Liberal nomination for the newly created riding of Brampton North, winning it on March 1, 2015.

The general election campaign involved some controversy, as Sahota's campaign criticized leaflets circulated by her opponent, Conservative incumbent Parm Gill, which it was alleged were deliberately aimed at confusing Sahota with previous Liberal Party MP Ruby Dhalla. Sahota defeated Gill to win the election.

Once elected, Sahota was appointed to both the Standing Committee on the Status of Women and the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs. She was subsequently named to the Special Committee on Electoral Reform. On February 1, 2017, she was elected Chair of the Federal Liberal Ontario Caucus by her peers. As Caucus Chair, she presides over meetings, leads discussions, and is an important link between Ontario Liberal MPs and the Prime Minister's Office and Cabinet.

Sahota was appointed interim Chief Government Whip on January 8, 2024, replacing Steven MacKinnon while he was appointed interim Government House Leader while Karina Gould was on maternity leave. MacKinnon was promoted to Minister of Labour on July 9, 2024 making Sahota's appointment as whip permanent.

Sahota became Minister of Democratic Institutions and Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario in December 2024. She was appointed by Prime Minister Mark Carney to be part of the 30th Canadian Ministry as Secretary of State (Combatting Crime).

She is married to podiatrist Dr. Tejinder Sahota and has a son named Nihal.

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LiberalRuby Sahota22,84749–2.51
ConservativeAmandeep Judge22,10547.4+14.34
New DemocraticRuby Zaman1,0082.16–11.79
People'sSat Anand6351.37+0.41
Total valid votes/expense limit46,595
Total rejected ballots449
Turnout47,04468.05
Eligible voters69,132
Liberal holdSwing–8.43
Source: Elections Canada
2021 Canadian federal election
LiberalRuby Sahota22,97653.87+2.44
ConservativeMedha Joshi13,29231.16+3.49
New DemocraticTeresa Yeh6,38614.97-1.92
Total valid votes42,654
Total rejected ballots
Turnout42,65456.61-8.58
Eligible voters75,344
Source: Elections Canada
Liberal holdSwing-0.53
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Brampton North
LiberalRuby Sahota25,97051.42+3.05$76,162.12
ConservativeArpan Khanna13,97327.67-5.32$100,060.30
New DemocraticMelissa Edwards8,38216.90+0.40$17,829.85
GreenNorbert D'Costa1,5163.00+1.10$0.00
People'sKeith Frazer5101.01none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit50,50299.03
Total rejected ballots4960.97
Turnout50,99865.19
Eligible voters78,229
Liberal holdSwing+4.11
Source: Elections Canada
vte2015 Canadian federal election: Brampton North
LiberalRuby Sahota23,29748.37+20.21$136,386.70
ConservativeParm Gill15,88832.99-15.88$194,312.26
New DemocraticMartin Singh7,94616.50-2.34$78,854.84
GreenPauline Thornham9151.90-1.78$146.44
CommunistHarinderpal Hundal1200.25
Total valid votes/expense limit48,166100.00$206,076.29
Total rejected ballots3180.66
Turnout48,48466.13
Eligible voters73,321
Liberal notional gain from ConservativeSwing+18.05
Source: Elections Canada

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  • Ruby Sahota – Parliament of Canada biography
  • Official Website