RCW 120
Emission nebula
title: "RCW 120" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["emission-nebulae", "h-ii-regions", "sharpless-objects", "star-forming-regions", "scorpius"] description: "Emission nebula" topic_path: "general/emission-nebulae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCW_120" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Emission nebula ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox nebula"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| image | [[File:RCW 120.jpg |
| name | RCW 120 |
| type | H II REGION |
| epoch | J2000 |
| ra | |
| dec | |
| dist_ly | 4,300 |
| constellation | Scorpius |
| names | GUM 58 |
| Sh 2-3 | |
| Green Ring Nebula | |
| :: |
| image = [[File:RCW 120.jpg|250px]] | name = RCW 120 | type = H II REGION | epoch = J2000 | ra = | dec = | dist_ly =4,300 | appmag_v = | size_v = | constellation = Scorpius | radius_ly = | absmag_v = | notes = | names =GUM 58 Sh 2-3 Green Ring Nebula RCW 120 is an emission nebula and H II region in the southern Milky Way and located some 4,300 light-years from Earth.
Its designation appears in the RCW Catalogue published in 1960, whose circular diameter size is 6 arcmin.{{Citation |last1=Rodgers |first1=A. W. |last2=Campbell |first2=C. T. |last3=Whiteoak |first3=J. B. |title=A catalogue of Hα-emission regions in the southern Milky Way |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=121 |issue=1 |date=1960 |pages=103–110 |ref=rcw1960 |bibcode = 1960MNRAS.121..103R |doi=10.1093/mnras/121.1.103|doi-access=free
Veta S. Avedisova considers RCW 120 is being ionised by the O8 V star CD -38 11636 and places the nebula in the star formation region SFR 348.26+0.47 along with 3 Astrophysical maser CH87 347.386+0.266.
The Herschel infra-red telescope's image shows an embryonic star that is likely to become one of the brightest stars in our Galaxy at some time within the next few hundred thousand years. The star now appears about ten times more massive than the Sun and may grow much larger by accreting material from the surrounding gas and dust.
Gallery
File:Iotw2230a A Crimson Nursery.jpg|
References
References
- "BBC News : Herschel space telescope pierces giant star bubble".
- "SIMBAD query result".
- "Star Formation Region Avedisova 2932 | Galaxy Map".
- (19 May 2010). "Science Codex: RCW 120 and the hidden side of star birth".
- "A Crimson Nursery".
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