Ratu block

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title: "Ratu block" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["community-development-blocks-in-ranchi-district"] topic_path: "general/community-development-blocks-in-ranchi-district" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratu_block" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
nameRatu
settlement_typeCommunity development block
pushpin_mapIndia Jharkhand # India3
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Jharkhand
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIndia
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Jharkhand
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name2Ranchi
government_typeFederal democracy
unit_prefMetric
area_total_km2104.47
population_total76565
population_as_of2011
population_density_km2auto
timezone1IST
utc_offset1+5:30
blank1_name_sec1Literacy
blank1_info_sec173.00%
blank2_name_sec1Lok Sabha constituency
blank2_info_sec1Ranchi
blank3_name_sec1Vidhan Sabha constituency
website
::

| name = Ratu | nickname = | settlement_type = Community development block | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand # India3 | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jharkhand | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Ranchi | government_type = Federal democracy | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 104.47 | population_total = 76565 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank1_info_sec1 = 73.00% | blank2_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Ranchi | blank3_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank3_info_sec1 = | website = | footnotes = Ratu is a community development block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Ratu fort, located in Ratu, is a fort of Nagvanshi royal family.

Geography

Ratu is located at .

Ratu CD block is located on the Ranchi plateau proper. It has an average elevation of 2140 ft above mean sea level and the land is undulating.

Ratu CD block is bounded by the Burmu CD block on the north, Kanke CD block on the west, Nagri and Itki CD blocks on the south and Mandar CD block on the west.

Ratu CD block has an area of 104.47 km2.Ratu police station serves Ratu CD block. The headquarters of Ratu CD block is located at Ratu town.

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ratu CD block had a total population of 76,565, of which 54,186 were rural and 22,379 were urban. There were 38,785 (51%) males and 37,780 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 10,935. Scheduled Castes numbered 2,609 (3.41%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 34,676 (45.29%). The tribe of this block is the Kurukh.

The only census town in Ratu CD block is (2011 population figure in brackets): Ratu (22,379).

Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Ratu CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Tigra (4,713), Nagri (6,118) and Gutuwa (4,835).

Literacy

census, the total number of literate persons in Ratu CD block was 47,911 (73.00% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 27,129 (81.72% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 20,782 (64.08% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 17.64%.

census, literacy in Ranchi district was 77.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011. Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Language and religion

|title=Religions in Ratu CD block (2011) |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=left |bars= |caption=*mainly tribal religions like Sarna

Hinduism is the largest religion with 42.28% of the population, while Sarna followers are 37.18% of the population. Muslims are 17.02% and Christians are 3.36% of the population.

|caption = Languages of Ratu CD block (2011) |label1 = Sadri |value1 = 59.26 |color1 = burlywood |label2 = Kurukh |value2 = 17.34 |color2 = mediumseagreen |label3 = Hindi |value3 = 14.39 |color3 = orange |label4 = Urdu |value4 = 5.85 |color4 = green |label5 = Bhojpuri |value5 = 1.12 |color5 = gold |label6 = Others |value6 = 2.04 |color6 = grey

Rural poverty

60-70% of the population of Ranchi district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005. In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Ranchi district came down to 27.82%. According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019), "the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line."

Economy

Livelihood

|caption= Livelihood in Ratu CD block |value1 = 42.05 |label1 = Cultivators |value2 = 17.09 |label2 = Agricultural labourers |value3 = 2.15 |label3 = Household industries |value4 = 38.79 |label4 = Other Workers}}

In Ratu CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 12,175 and formed 42.05%, agricultural labourers numbered 4,947 and formed 17.09%, household industry workers numbered 621 and formed 2.15% and other workers numbered 11,208 and formed 38.79%. Total workers numbered 28,951 and formed 37.81% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 47,614 and formed 62.19% of the population.

Infrastructure

There are 37 inhabited villages in Ratu CD block. In 2011, 15 villages had power supply. 15 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 37 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 36 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 4 villages had post offices, 6 villages had sub post offices, 5 villages had telephones (land lines), 17 villages had mobile phone coverage. 29 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 12 villages had bus service (public/ private), 15 villages had autos/ modified autos, 3 villages had taxi/vans, 16 villages had tractors. 2 villages had bank branches, 1 village had agricultural credit society, 1 village had public distribution system, 26 villages had assembly polling stations.

Agriculture

In Ranchi district, 23% of the total area is covered with forests. "With the gradual deforestation of the district, more and more land is being brought under cultivation." Terraced low lands are called don and the uplands are called tanr. The hill streams remain almost dry, except in the rainy season, and does not offer much scope for irrigation.

In Ratu CD block, 97.62% of the total area was cultivable, in 2011. Out of this, 34.19% was irrigated land.

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Ranchi district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.

Transport

National Highway 39 (Ranchi-Daltonganj), an important roadway in Ranchi district, passes through Ratu block.

Education

Ratu CD block had 2 villages with pre-primary schools, 33 villages with primary schools, 17 villages with middle schools, 4 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with special schools for disabled, 4 villages with no educational facilities.

.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Healthcare

Ratu CD block had 2 villages with primary health centres, 14 villages with primary health subcentres, 5 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 1 village with allopathic hospital, 2 villages with veterinary hospitals, 2 villages with family welfare centres, 31 villages with medicine shops.

.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

References

References

  1. "RATU ROYALS WELCOME GODDESS".
  2. "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Series 21 Part XII A, Census of India 2011". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand.
  3. "Ranchi CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India.
  4. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B". Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand.
  5. "District Police Profile - Ranchi". Jharkhand Police.
  6. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand.
  7. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand.
  8. "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India.
  9. "Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011". Government of India.
  10. "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
  11. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
  12. "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India". Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
  13. "Spatial poverty in Jharkhand". Mint.
  14. "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India: An Empirical Study based on Panel Data". MPRA.
  15. "District Census Handbook 2011 Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand.
  16. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand..
  17. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand..
  18. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand..
  19. "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines". Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India.
  20. "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Information Bureau, Government of India.
  21. "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Census of India 2011, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand.
  22. Google maps
  23. "District Census Handbook Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand.

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