Ramsar, Iran

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City in Mazandaran province, Iran

title: "Ramsar, Iran" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["populated-places-in-ramsar-county", "cities-in-mazandaran-province", "populated-coastal-places-in-iran", "populated-places-on-the-caspian-sea"] description: "City in Mazandaran province, Iran" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar,_Iran" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary City in Mazandaran province, Iran ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
official_nameRamsar
native_name
mottoBride of Iranian cities (عروس شهرهای ایران)
image_skyline{{multiple image
borderinfobox
total_width300
perrow1/2/2/2
image1Caspian-Sea-Beach-resort.jpg
alt1Ramsar skyline
image2Marmar Ramsar Palace 1396021214434468610705464.jpg
alt2Marmar Ramsar Palace
image3Bonyad-e Pahlavi Hotel 2019-11-05.jpg
alt3Bonyad-e Pahlavi Hotel
image4Ramsar skyline 2019.jpg
alt4Ramsar Mount
image5Casino Boulevard 2019-11-05.jpg
alt5Casino Boulevard
settlement_typeCity
coordinates
pushpin_mapIran#Caspian Sea
pushpin_label_positionbottom
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Ramsar in Iran
coordinates_footnotes
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIran
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Mazandaran
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Ramsar
subdivision_type3District
subdivision_name3Central
leader_titleMayor (Ŝahrdār)
leader_nameAli Aminishad
established_date1943
population_total35997
population_footnotes
population_as_of2016
timezoneIRST
utc_offset+3:30
elevation_m-21
website
::

::callout[type=note]

::

|official_name = Ramsar |native_name = |sports_nickname = |motto = Bride of Iranian cities (عروس شهرهای ایران) |image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Caspian-Sea-Beach-resort.jpg | alt1 = Ramsar skyline | image2 = Marmar Ramsar Palace 1396021214434468610705464.jpg | alt2 = Marmar Ramsar Palace | image3 = Bonyad-e Pahlavi Hotel 2019-11-05.jpg | alt3 = Bonyad-e Pahlavi Hotel | image4 = Ramsar skyline 2019.jpg | alt4 = Ramsar Mount | image5 = Casino Boulevard 2019-11-05.jpg | alt5 = Casino Boulevard

|image_caption = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |settlement_type = City |coordinates = |pushpin_map = Iran#Caspian Sea |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Ramsar in Iran |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Iran |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Mazandaran |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Ramsar |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Central |leader_title = Mayor (Ŝahrdār) |leader_name = Ali Aminishad |established_title = |established_date = 1943 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_total = 35997 |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_note = |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = IRST |utc_offset = +3:30 |elevation_m = -21 |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes =

Ramsar () is a city in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It also serves as the administrative center for Sakht Sar Rural District.

History

In 1971, Ramsar hosted the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, also known as the Convention on Wetlands. This international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of designated wetlands (which under the treaty are known as Ramsar sites) was signed in and named after the city of Ramsar.

Overview

Ramsar lies on the Caspian Sea. It was also known as Sakhtsar in the past. The climate of Ramsar is hot and humid in summer and mild in winter. The proximity of the forest and the sea in this city attracts tourists in all seasons. Ramsar has an airport. The city of Ramsar was a small village in western Mazandaran until the Qajar period, and during the first Pahlavi period, with the rule of Reza Shah and with the support of the government, it became a city with many tourist facilities.

Ramsar is the westernmost county and city in Mazandaran. It borders the Caspian Sea to the north, Rudsar county of Gilan province to the west, Qazvin Province to the south, and Tonekabon to the east. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/MazandaranRamsar.PNG" caption="Map showing position of Ramsar county as well as Ramsar city in [[Mazandaran]] province"] ::

Demographics

Language and ethnicity

The Mazandarani form the majority of the city's population. Due to its proximity to Gilan, some of the city's population is immigrants from this province and dialect of Gilaki is similar to that found in eastern Gilan and belongs to the Eastern or Bie-Pish branch.

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 31,659 in 9,241 households. The following census in 2011 counted 32,294 people in 10,432 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 35,997 people in 12,153 households.

Geography

Climate

Ramsar has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa, Trewartha: Cf), with warm, humid summers and cool, damp winters. Ramsar is the cloudiest city in Iran, as well as one of the cloudiest cities of this latitude, with annual sunshine of around 1582 hours. Northern Iran, as well as most portions of Iran, is separated by mountains. As a result, the air in Tehran is very dry. When driving to Ramsar from Tehran, one drives up the mountains until arriving at a tunnel. On passing through this tunnel and coming out the other side, the environment is very different; it is more humid and green due to moisture from the Caspian Sea, and this abundance of mist and rain is part of the attraction for tourists from the desert zones of Iran. | location = Ramsar (1991-2020, records 1955-2020) | single line = yes | metric first = yes |Jan record high C = 31.0 |Feb record high C = 28.4 |Mar record high C = 36.8 |Apr record high C = 37.0 |May record high C = 34.4 |Jun record high C = 38.0 |Jul record high C = 35.6 |Aug record high C = 35.6 |Sep record high C = 35.2 |Oct record high C = 37.0 |Nov record high C = 32.0 |Dec record high C = 29.0 |year record high C = 38.0 | Jan high C = 11.4 | Feb high C = 10.9 | Mar high C = 12.9 | Apr high C = 16.6 | May high C = 21.9 | Jun high C = 26.8 | Jul high C = 29.2 | Aug high C = 29.7 | Sep high C = 26.5 | Oct high C = 22.3 | Nov high C = 17.1 | Dec high C = 13.4 | year high C = 19.9 | Jan mean C = 8.0 | Feb mean C = 7.7 | Mar mean C = 9.8 | Apr mean C = 13.4 | May mean C = 18.8 | Jun mean C = 23.6 | Jul mean C = 26.0 | Aug mean C = 26.4 | Sep mean C = 23.4 | Oct mean C = 19.0 | Nov mean C = 13.6 | Dec mean C = 9.9 | year mean C = 16.6 | Jan low C = 5.0 | Feb low C = 4.9 | Mar low C = 7.2 | Apr low C = 10.7 | May low C = 15.8 | Jun low C = 20.4 | Jul low C = 22.9 | Aug low C = 23.3 | Sep low C = 20.6 | Oct low C = 16.0 | Nov low C = 10.8 | Dec low C = 6.9 | year low C = 13.7 |Jan record low C = -10.0 |Feb record low C = -6.0 |Mar record low C = -3.0 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = 5.0 |Jun record low C = 9.0 |Jul record low C = 10.8 |Aug record low C = 16.0 |Sep record low C = 10.0 |Oct record low C = 5.0 |Nov record low C = -1.2 |Dec record low C = -2.0 |year record low C = -10.0 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 77.2 | Feb precipitation mm = 87.2 | Mar precipitation mm = 89.1 | Apr precipitation mm = 66.6 | May precipitation mm = 36.4 | Jun precipitation mm = 51.3 | Jul precipitation mm = 49.3 | Aug precipitation mm = 52.3 | Sep precipitation mm = 168.3 | Oct precipitation mm = 280.0 | Nov precipitation mm = 182.7 | Dec precipitation mm = 98.0 | year precipitation mm = 1238.4 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 7.5 | Feb precipitation days = 8.2 | Mar precipitation days = 9.7 | Apr precipitation days = 8.5 | May precipitation days = 7.0 | Jun precipitation days = 4.5 | Jul precipitation days = 4.3 | Aug precipitation days = 5.0 | Sep precipitation days = 8.1 | Oct precipitation days = 9.3 | Nov precipitation days = 9.7 | Dec precipitation days = 7.4 | year precipitation days = 89.2 | Jan humidity = 81 | Feb humidity = 83 | Mar humidity = 84 | Apr humidity = 85 | May humidity = 82 | Jun humidity = 77 | Jul humidity = 76 | Aug humidity = 76 | Sep humidity = 80 | Oct humidity = 82 | Nov humidity = 82 | Dec humidity = 81 | year humidity = 80.8 | Jan dew point C =4.9 | Feb dew point C =4.8 | Mar dew point C =7.1 | Apr dew point C =10.8 | May dew point C =15.8 | Jun dew point C =19.3 | Jul dew point C =21.4 | Aug dew point C =21.8 | Sep dew point C =19.7 | Oct dew point C =15.8 | Nov dew point C =10.5 | Dec dew point C =6.8 | Jan sun = 105 | Feb sun = 93 | Mar sun = 102 | Apr sun = 122 | May sun = 175 | Jun sun = 206 | Jul sun = 196 | Aug sun = 186 | Sep sun = 134 | Oct sun = 129 | Nov sun = 107 | Dec sun = 103 | year sun = 1658 | source 1 = NOAA NCEI | source 2 = IRIMO (records) | url = http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/maz/RAMSAR/7.asp | title = Highest record temperature in Ramsar by Month 1955–2010 | publisher = Iran Meteorological Organization | access-date = April 7, 2015}} | url = http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/maz/RAMSAR/6.asp | title = Lowest record temperature in Ramsar by Month 1955–2010 | publisher = Iran Meteorological Organization | access-date = April 7, 2015}}}}

|location = Ramsar (1955–2010, records 1955-2020) |collapsed = yes |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 31.0 |Feb record high C = 28.4 |Mar record high C = 36.8 |Apr record high C = 37.0 |May record high C = 34.4 |Jun record high C = 38.0 |Jul record high C = 35.6 |Aug record high C = 35.6 |Sep record high C = 35.2 |Oct record high C = 37.0 |Nov record high C = 32.0 |Dec record high C = 29.0 |year record high C = 38.0 |Jan high C = 10.9 |Feb high C = 10.6 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 16.4 |May high C = 21.4 |Jun high C = 25.9 |Jul high C = 28.6 |Aug high C = 28.8 |Sep high C = 25.8 |Oct high C = 21.8 |Nov high C = 17.3 |Dec high C = 13.5 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 7.4 |Feb mean C = 7.3 |Mar mean C = 9.1 |Apr mean C = 13.3 |May mean C = 18.2 |Jun mean C = 22.6 |Jul mean C = 25.2 |Aug mean C = 25.4 |Sep mean C = 22.7 |Oct mean C = 18.4 |Nov mean C = 13.7 |Dec mean C = 9.8 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 4.0 |Feb low C = 4.1 |Mar low C = 6.3 |Apr low C = 10.1 |May low C = 14.9 |Jun low C = 19.2 |Jul low C = 21.7 |Aug low C = 22.0 |Sep low C = 19.5 |Oct low C = 15.1 |Nov low C = 10.1 |Dec low C = 6.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = -10.0 |Feb record low C = -6.0 |Mar record low C = -3.0 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = 5.0 |Jun record low C = 9.0 |Jul record low C = 10.8 |Aug record low C = 16.0 |Sep record low C = 10.0 |Oct record low C = 5.0 |Nov record low C = -1.2 |Dec record low C = -2.0 |year record low C = -10.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 78.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 73.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 85.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 53.3 |May precipitation mm = 46.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 57.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 38.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 65.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 161.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 260.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 177.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 109.3 |year precipitation mm = |Jan humidity = 84 |Feb humidity = 85 |Mar humidity = 87 |Apr humidity = 86 |May humidity = 84 |Jun humidity = 81 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 84 |Oct humidity = 85 |Nov humidity = 84 |Dec humidity = 84 |year humidity = |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 9.0 |Feb precipitation days = 8.7 |Mar precipitation days = 11.0 |Apr precipitation days = 8.3 |May precipitation days = 7.3 |Jun precipitation days = 4.9 |Jul precipitation days = 3.9 |Aug precipitation days = 6.6 |Sep precipitation days = 8.6 |Oct precipitation days = 11.6 |Nov precipitation days = 9.2 |Dec precipitation days = 8.8 |year precipitation days = 97.9 |Jan snow days = 0.8 |Feb snow days = 1.1 |Mar snow days = 0.5 |Apr snow days = 0.0 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 0.0 |Dec snow days = 0.2 |year snow days = 2.6 | Jan dew point C =4.9 | Feb dew point C =4.8 | Mar dew point C =7.1 | Apr dew point C =10.8 | May dew point C =15.8 | Jun dew point C =19.3 | Jul dew point C =21.4 | Aug dew point C =21.8 | Sep dew point C =19.7 | Oct dew point C =15.8 | Nov dew point C =10.5 | Dec dew point C =6.8 |Jan sun = 105.6 |Feb sun = 97.1 |Mar sun = 92.7 |Apr sun = 119.7 |May sun = 165.5 |Jun sun = 189.6 |Jul sun = 188.9 |Aug sun = 168.7 |Sep sun = 126.1 |Oct sun = 119.1 |Nov sun = 111.1 |Dec sun = 98.2 |year sun = |source 1 = IRIMO{{cite web | url = http://chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/maz/RAMSAR | title = Ramsar Climate Normals 1955-2010 | publisher = IRIMO | access-date = April 7, 2015 | url = http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/maz/RAMSAR/7.asp | title = Highest record temperature in Ramsar by Month 1955–2010 | publisher = Iran Meteorological Organization | access-date = April 7, 2015}} | url = http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/maz/RAMSAR/6.asp | title = Lowest record temperature in Ramsar by Month 1955–2010 | publisher = Iran Meteorological Organization | access-date = April 7, 2015}} |source 2 = NOAA(dew point 1991-2020) |date=December 2011

Radioactivity

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ramsar_radiation.jpg" caption="Two survey meters show dose rates of 142 and 143 [[μSv]]/h on contact with a bedroom wall."] ::

Ramsar's Talesh Mahalleh district is the most radioactive inhabited area known on Earth, due to nearby hot springs and building materials originating from around them. A combined population of 2,000 residents from this district and other high radiation neighborhoods receive an average radiation dose of 10 mSv per year, ten times more than the ICRP-recommended limit for exposure to the public from artificial sources.

Record levels were found in a house where the effective radiation dose due to external radiation was 131 mSv/a, and the committed dose from radon was 72 mSv/a. This unique case is over 80 times higher than the world average background radiation.

One of the most commonly used models of radiation-induced cancer posits that the risk rises linearly with dose at a rate of 5% per Sv. If this linear no-threshold model is correct, it should be possible to observe an increased incidence of cancer in Ramsar through careful long-term studies currently underway. More recent epidemiological data show a slightly reduced lung cancer rate and non-significantly elevated morbidity, but the small size of the population (only 1800 inhabitants in the highest-irradiated areas) will require a longer monitoring period to draw definitive conclusions.

Furthermore, there are questions regarding possible non-cancer effects of the radiation background. An Iranian study has shown that people in the area have a significantly higher expression of the CD69 gene and a higher incidence of stable and unstable chromosomal aberrations. Chromosomal aberrations have been found in other studies. Pending further study, the potential health risks had moved scientists in 2001–02 to call for relocation of the residents and regulatory control of new construction.

The radioactivity is due to the local geology. Underground water dissolves radium in uraniferous igneous rock and carries it to the surface through at least nine known hot springs.

Environmental protection

The Convention on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar in 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. There are presently 160 contracting parties to the convention, with 1920 wetland sites, totaling 1,680,000 km2, designated for inclusion in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. Presently, there are 160 contracting parties, up from 119 in 2000 and from 18 initial signatory nations in 1971. Signatories meet every three years as the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP), the first held in Cagliari, Italy, in 1980. Amendments to the original convention have been agreed to in Paris (in 1982) and Regina, Canada (in 1987).

Tourism

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/The_front_yard_of_The_old_hotel,Ramsar,_1973.jpg" caption="The front yard of the old hotel of Ramsar in 1973"] ::

Ramsar is a popular sea resort for Iranian tourists. The town also offers hot springs, the green forests of the Alborz Mountains, the Vacation palace of the Last Shah and the Ramsar Hotel. 27 km south of Ramsar and 2700 m above sea level in the Alborz mountains is Javaher Deh village, which is an important tourist attraction in Ramsar county. The road from Ramsar to Javaher Deh connects the city to Safarood forest park.Dalkhani Forest, known as the Corridor of Paradise, a mountainous forest near Ramsar, is another natural attraction. The Ramsar Anthropological Museum is also considered a cultural attraction of the city. One of the most famous recreational complexes in the north of the country is the Ramsar Green City Recreation Complex, also known as the Ramsar Cable Car, tourist complex that opened in 2008 and one of the cable car lines in Iran began operating there. The Ramsar Cable Car has gained great fame in recent years and has been able to attract many tourists by expanding its recreational and exciting spaces, shopping and accommodation centers.

Transport

Airport

Ramsar International Airport, is an international airport in Ramsar, Mazandaran province.Nowadays Ramsar Airport is used for private and spirt flights along the Caspian Sea coasts as well as weekly public flights to Tehran and Mashhad and it has an international flight to Muscat, Oman. This airport was identified and studied by German engineers in 1930 at its current location with an entrance on Moallem Boulevard (Casino) and was put into operation in 1952.

Twin towns and sister cities

Ramsar is twinned with:

  • Chile Puerto Montt, Chile (since 28 January 2009)
  • Qatar Al Wakrah, Qatar (since 14 June 2010)
  • Iran Shiraz, Iran (since 9 January 2013)

Notable people

Gallery

File:Hotelghadim.JPG|The Old Hotel Of Ramsar File:Ramsar-shah-table.JPG|The desk of Mohammad Reza Shah File:جنگل دالیخانی .jpg|Dalikhani Forest File:Palais ramsar.jpg|Marble palace in Ramsar File:Ramsar Hotel.jpg|Ramsar Hotel File:جواهرده.jpeg|Javaher Deh File:Ramsar Walkway.jpg|A walkway in front of the old hotel File:جنگل دالیخانی.jpg|Dalikhani Forest File:North of Iran - Ramsar (palace).jpg|A palace in Ramsar File:Mazandaran Ramsar Coast.jpg|Ramsar Caspian coast File:Ramsar bridge, 2016.JPG|Ramsar Bridge File:Ramsar, Mazandaran Bazar, 23 April 2016.jpg|Ramsar Bazaar File:Baazar Ramsar.jpg|Ramsar International Shopping File:Ramsarfishmarket.jpg|Ramsar Fish Market File:Ramsarsea.jpg|Ramsar seaside

Notes

References

References

  1. ((OpenStreetMap contributors)). (23 October 2024). "ابریشم محله [Abrisham Mahalleh], Chaharsad Dastgah, دهستان سخت سر, بخش مرکزی شهرستان رامسر [Sakht Sar Rural District, Central District of Ramsar County], Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, 46917-44987, Iran".
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populated-places-in-ramsar-countycities-in-mazandaran-provincepopulated-coastal-places-in-iranpopulated-places-on-the-caspian-sea