Raju

---

title: "Raju" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["raju", "titles-in-india", "indian-castes", "social-groups-of-andhra-pradesh", "south-indian-communities"] description: "Raju, Telugu Caste" topic_path: "geography/india" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raju" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Raju, Telugu Caste ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox caste"]

Field	Value
caste_name	Raju
populated_states	Andhra Pradesh
languages	Telugu
::

| caste_name = Raju | populated_states = Andhra Pradesh | languages = Telugu | religions = The Raju are a Telugu caste found mostly in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Etymology and Early references

Raju is a Telugu language variant of the Sanskrit title Raja, a term for a monarch or princely ruler. Cynthia Talbot describes the term as being: ::quote

::

In medieval Andhra Pradesh, the title was used in both senses, and was very likely adopted by some secular Brahmins, who occupied important advisory functions. The royal usage at that time was particularly prevalent in the northern coastal areas of the region. Talbot also notes that the title, and others in use at that time, do not align with the Vedic four-fold varna system and in that sense could not refer to a caste. However, they do appear to have conformed to ::quote

::

Temple inscriptions from the period of the Kakatiya dynasty, a South Indian dynasty that flourished between 1175-1324 CE in the Telugu-speaking lands now in Andhra Pradesh, refer both to royal and clerical rajus as donors, together with peasant leaders called Reddies.

Varna Status

The Raju caste, which A. Satyanarayana calls the "locally dominant landed gentry", claims Kshatriya status in the varna system despite there being "no real Kshatriya varna" in the Andhra region. A. Satyanarayana further classifies the Raju/Kshatriya caste as one of the three communities—alongside the Brahmins and the Arya Vaishya/Komati—that constitute the upper-caste dwijas segment in the local social order and are recognized as claimants to the "twice-born" status.

Population

A report published by the Overseas Development Institute in 2002, describing the Rajus of Andhra as an ex-warrior caste, noted that along with the Kapu and Velama they were ::quote

::

the Rajus constituted less than 1 per cent of the population in Andhra Pradesh, concentrated mainly in the coastal region.

References

Notes Citations

References

1. Talbot, Austin Cynthia. (2001). "Precolonial India in practice: Society, Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra". Oxford University Press.
2. Talbot, Austin Cynthia. (2001). "Precolonial India in practice: Society, Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra". Oxford University Press.
3. Talbot, Austin Cynthia. (2001). "Precolonial India in practice: Society, Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra". Oxford University Press.
4. Satyanarayana, A.. (2002). "Education and the Disprivileged: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century India". Orient Blackswan.
5. Säävälä, Minna. (2001). "Fertility and familial power relations: procreation in south India". [[Psychology Press]].
6. Satyanarayana, A.. (2002). "Education and the Disprivileged: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century India". Orient Blackswan.
7. Srinivasulu, K.. (September 2002). "Caste, Class and Social Articulation In Andhra Pradesh. Mapping Differential Regional Tragectories". Overseas Development Institute.
8. Suri, K. C.. (September 2002). "Democratic Process and Electoral Politics in Andhra Pradesh, India". Overseas Development Institute.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::