RAF Bempton

Royal Air Force base in Yorkshire, England
title: "RAF Bempton" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["royal-air-force-stations-in-yorkshire", "military-history-of-yorkshire", "military-history-of-the-east-riding-of-yorkshire", "military-installations-established-in-1940", "military-installations-closed-in-1972"] description: "Royal Air Force base in Yorkshire, England" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Bempton" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Royal Air Force base in Yorkshire, England ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox military installation"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | RAF Bempton[[File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg |
| location | Bempton, East Riding of Yorkshire, |
| country | England |
| image | RAF Bempton - geograph.org.uk - 499586.jpg |
| coordinates | |
| pushpin_map | East Riding of Yorkshire#England |
| pushpin_map_caption | Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire |
| pushpin_label_position | left |
| pushpin_label | RAF Bempton |
| built | |
| used | 1940–1972 |
| ownership | Air Ministry |
| operator | Royal Air Force |
| controlledby | RAF Fighter Command |
| :: |
|name = RAF Bempton[[File:Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg|90px]] |native_name = |partof = |location = Bempton, East Riding of Yorkshire, |country = England |image = RAF Bempton - geograph.org.uk - 499586.jpg |caption = |coordinates = |pushpin_map = East Riding of Yorkshire#England |pushpin_map_caption = Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire |pushpin_label_position =left |pushpin_label = RAF Bempton |map_size = |map_alt = |type = |code = |built = |builder = |materials = |height = |used = 1940–1972 |demolished = |condition = |ownership = Air Ministry |operator = Royal Air Force |open_to_public = |controlledby = RAF Fighter Command |garrison = |current_commander = |commanders = |occupants = |battles = |events = |image2 = |caption2 = Royal Air Force Bempton or more simply RAF Bempton is a former Royal Air Force station situated at Bempton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, 6 mi north of Bridlington. During the Second World War it was established as a radar station, becoming part of the Chain Home Low (CHL) network.
Operational history
- 1940 The first CHL radar station was installed in early 1940 a few hundred feet from the lighthouse at Flamborough Head. This was at an elevation of 130 ft; at this height performance proved to be very unsatisfactory. A new higher site was found four miles up the coast on the 350 ft cliffs at Bempton.
- The new site was opened in July 1940 as RAF Bempton. It was a CHL station.
- 1941 became a CHL/Chain Home Extra Low (CHEL) radar station.
- It disbanded on 1 August 1945.
- 1945 – Air Ministry Experimental Station Type 31
- 1 June 1949, re-established as a CHL/CHEL radar station.
- 17 February 1950 – transferred to RAF Fighter Command.
- On 1 November 1951 it was renamed as 146 Signals Unit Bempton rebuilt as a Centimetric Early Warning (CEW) radar station, part of the ROTOR Programme.
- The 146 Signals Unit was disbanded on 1 December 1961
- Bempton became a satellite station of RAF Patrington until its final closure in April 1972.
The site was also used for a secret High Speed Passive Array RADAR codenamed 'Winkle'. The distinctive Y-shaped concrete stanchions on the cliff edge are indicative of Winkle.
Current use
The site was sold in 1980/81. The stairs down to the bunker were removed and other entrances were sealed over with concrete.
In 2010, a teenager from Hull went missing after his car was found abandoned by Bempton Cliffs. Police conducted a search for a missing person around the cliff area and inside the former bunker as the teenager had been given a memory stick detailing the pornographic artwork that a cult had painted on the walls of the bunker.
Despite the Humberside Fire and Rescue Service later searching the area again for a body, no trace of Russell Bohling has been found.
References
References
- "Airfields".
- "British Air Defence System".
- {{PastScape
- (30 August 2012). "RAF Bempton, ‘RMF’ CEW R1 Rotor Radar Station, Yorkshire".
- (1988). "Forty Years of Marconi Radar from 1946 to 1986". GEC review.
- (January 2011). "RAPID COASTAL ZONE ASSESSMENT YORKSHIRE AND LINCOLNSHIRE Bempton to Donna Nook English Heritage Project 3729 PHASE 2".
- (1 March 2011). "Student may have been lured to 'occult' bunker, father fears". Yorkshire Post.
- (6 March 2015). "Family of missing Russell Bohling 'still clinging to hope' five years on". Hull Daily Mail.
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