Radical 170
Chinese character radical
title: "Radical 170" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["kangxi-radicals", "simplified-chinese-radicals", "kyōiku-kanji", "gifu-prefecture"] description: "Chinese character radical" topic_path: "geography/china" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_170" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Chinese character radical ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox Kangxi radical"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| 170 | uni |
| meaning | mound, dam |
| pny | fù |
| bopo | ㄈㄨˋ |
| wade | fu4 |
| jyutping | fau6 |
| yale | fau6 |
| cn | (⻖) 左耳旁 zuǒ'ěrpáng |
| onyomi | フ fu / フウ fū |
| kunyomi | おか oka |
| jp | こざとへん kozatohen |
| 岐阜の阜 Gifu no fu | |
| hang | 언덕 eondeok |
| hanja | 부 bu |
| hanviet | phụ |
| :: |
|170|uni=961C |meaning= mound, dam |pny= fù |bopo= ㄈㄨˋ |wade= fu4 |jyutping= fau6 |yale= fau6 |cn= (⻖) 左耳旁 zuǒ'ěrpáng |onyomi= フ fu / フウ fū |kunyomi= おか oka |jp= こざとへん kozatohen 岐阜の阜 Gifu no fu |hang= 언덕 eondeok |hanja= 부 bu |hanviet= phụ ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/阝-order.gif" caption="阝}}"] ::
Radical 170 or radical mound (阜部) meaning "mound" or "dam" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes. This radical character transforms into 阝 (counted as 3 strokes in Traditional Chinese, 2 strokes in Simplified Chinese) when used as a left component (Not to be confused with 阝 on the right derived from 邑).
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 348 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
阜 is also the 175th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 阝 (left) listed as its associated indexing component.
Evolution
File:阜-oracle.svg|Oracle bone script character File:阜-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character File:阜-seal.svg|Small seal script character
Derived characters
::data[format=table]
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 阜 阝 |
| +2 | 阞 队SC (=隊) |
| +3 | 阠 阡 阢 阣 阤 |
| +4 | 阥 (=陰) 阦 (=陽) 阧 阨 (=厄 - 厂) 阩 阪 阫 阬 阭 阮 阯 (=址 - 土) 阰 阱 防 阳SC (=陽) 阴SC (=陰) 阵SC (=陣) 阶SC (=階) |
| +5 | 阷 阸 阹 阺 阻 阼 阽 阾 (=嶺 - 山 鄰 - 邑) 阿 陀 陁 陂 陃 附 际SC (=際) 陆SC (=陸) 陇SC (=隴) 陈SC (=陳) 陉SC (=陘) |
| +6 | 陊 陋 陌 降 陎 陏 限 陑 陒 陓 陔 陕SC (=陝) |
| +7 | 陖 陗 (=峭 - 山) 陘 陙 陛 陜 (=狹 - 犬 / 峽 - 山) 陝 陞 (=升 - 十) 陟 陠 陡 院 陣 除 陥JP (=陷) 陦SC (=隯) 陧SC (=隉) 陨SC (=隕) 险SC (=險) |
| +8 | 陚 陪 陫 陬 陭 陮 陯 陰 陱 陲 陳 陴 陵 陶 陷 陸 陹 険JP (=險) |
| +9 | 陻 (=堙 - 土) 陼 陽 陾 陿 (=狹 - 犬) 隀 隁 隂 (=陰) 隃 隄 (=堤 - 土) 隅 隆 隇 隈 隉 隊 隋 隌 隍 階 随SC/JP (=隨) 隐SC (=隱) |
| +10 | 隑 隒 隓 隔 隕 隖 (=塢 - 土) 隗 隘 隙 |
| +11 | 隚 際 障 隝 (=島 - 山) 隞 隟 (=隙) 隠JP (=隱) 隡 |
| +12 | 隢 隣 (=鄰 - 邑) 隤 隥 |
| +13 | 隦 隧 隨 隩 險 隫 |
| +14 | 隬 隭 隮 隯 隰 隱 隲 (=騭 - 馬) |
| +15 | 隳 |
| +16 | 隴 |
| +17 | 隵 |
| :: |
Kanji
This kanji is one of the 20 kanji added to the Kyoiku kanji or kanji taught in Japanese elementary schools that are found in the names of the following prefectures of Japan. It was added because it is the second character in Gifu.
References
Literature
References
- (2016-05-18). "小学校の必修漢字に都道府県名２０字追加 ２０年度にも". [[朝日新聞.
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