Rabbitpox

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title: "Rabbitpox" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["rabbit-diseases", "poxviruses", "animal-viral-diseases", "infraspecific-virus-taxa"] description: "Species of virus" topic_path: "general/rabbit-diseases" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbitpox" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Species of virus ::

| parent = Orthopoxvirus | species = Orthopoxvirus vaccinia | virus = Rabbitpox virus

Rabbitpox is a disease of rabbits caused by a virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus in the family Poxviridae,{{cite web | url = http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=99011 | title = Medical Dictionary - 'rabbitpox virus' | accessdate = 2007-04-03 | publisher = mediLexicon | quote = | author = C. Upton | date = August 12, 2005 | title = Complete coding sequences of the rabbitpox virus genome | journal = Journal of General Virology | volume = 86 | issue =Pt 11 | pages = 2969–2977 | url = http://vir.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/86/11/2969.pdf | accessdate = 2007-04-03 | doi = 10.1099/vir.0.81331-0 | pmid =16227218 | last2 =Chen | first2 =N | last3 =Roper | first3 =RL | last4 =Feng | first4 =Z | last5 =Hunter | first5 =A | last6 =Danila | first6 =M | last7 =Lefkowitz | first7 =EJ | last8 =Buller | first8 =RM | last9 =Upton | first9 =C | doi-access =free | url = http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/171327.htm | title = Rabbitpox | accessdate = 2007-04-03 | work = The Merck Veterinary Manual | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070416030732/http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/171327.htm | archive-date = 2007-04-16

History

Rabbitpox has not been recognised in wild rabbits, however a few outbreaks have been reported in the USA since 1930.

Symptoms

• Pox lesions may or may not be present on the skin.
• Most rabbits develop a fever and nasal discharge.
• The mortality varies but is always high.
• The most characteristic lesions seen at necropsy are a skin rash, subcutaneous edema, and edema of the mouth and other body openings.

Infection

Rabbitpox virus is a highly infectious airborne agent, which spreads very rapidly through laboratories which contain rabbits causing a high rate of mortality. Because of the edematous condition, “poxless” rabbitpox may be confused with myxomatosis. The virus may be isolated or the infection diagnosed serologically by methods appropriate to vaccinia. Rabbitpox virus is closely related immunologically to vaccinia virus, consequently rabbits that have been inoculated with the smallpox (vaccinia virus) vaccine have immunity against rabbitpox.

Danger to humans

Rabbitpox virus does not infect humans.

References

References

1. (October 2007). "Rabbitpox virus and vaccinia virus infection of rabbits as a model for human smallpox". Journal of Virology.
2. "Merck Veterinary Manual".

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