Quinipissa
Historic Native American tribe from Louisiana, U.S.
title: "Quinipissa" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["extinct-native-american-tribes", "native-american-tribes-in-louisiana", "pre-statehood-history-of-louisiana", "unclassified-languages-of-north-america"] description: "Historic Native American tribe from Louisiana, U.S." topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinipissa" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Historic Native American tribe from Louisiana, U.S. ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox ethnic group"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| group | Quinipissa |
| total | extinct as a tribe, merged into the Mugulasha |
| total_year | |
| total_source | |
| total_ref | |
| regions | Louisiana |
| languages | Southern Muskogean language |
| religions | Indigenous religion |
| related_groups | Acolapissa, Okelousa, Quinapissa, Tangipahoa |
| :: |
| group = Quinipissa | image = | image_caption = | image_alt = | total = extinct as a tribe, merged into the Mugulasha | total_year = | total_source = | total_ref = | regions = Louisiana | languages = Southern Muskogean language | religions = Indigenous religion | related_groups = Acolapissa, Okelousa, Quinapissa, Tangipahoa
The Quinipissa (sometimes spelled Kinipissa in French sources) were an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands who were living on the lower Mississippi River, in present-day Louisiana, as reported by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle in 1682.
In 1682, La Salle encountered a group of Quinipissa living with the Koroa in a village on the western bank of the Mississippi River.
The Quinipissa joined the Mougoulacha. The combined group shared a village with the Bayagoula. In 1700, the Bayagoula massacred both the Quinipissa and Mougoulacha, and they were not mentioned again by chroniclers of the time.
Language
|name=Quinipissa |nativename= |region=Louisiana |extinct=1700 |family= unclassified (Bayagoula?) |familycolor=American |iso3=none |glotto=none |linglist=093 The Quinipissa may have spoken the same language as the Mougoulacha and Bayagoula. The Bayagoula language is only attested with a single word.
Albert Gatschet considered Quinipissa a Muskogean language Coast Choctaw ("Coast Chaʼhta") based on evidence that many peoples of this area spoke the lingua franca Mobilian Jargon and have names that appear to be exonyms of Mobilian Jargon or Muskogean origin. This is repeated by John W. Powell and John Swanton. However, a map by Nicolas de Fer states that all nations of this region spoke different languages and barely understood each other. Thus, there is no real linguistic evidence to conclude that the Quinipissa are Muskogean.
References
Bibliography
- de Fer, Nicolas. (1701). Les costes aux environs de la Riviere de Misisipi, decouverte par Mr. de la Salle en 1683, et reconnues par Mr. le chevallier d'Yberville en 1698 et 1699.
- Gatschet, Albert S. (1884). A migration legend of the Creek Indians (Vol. 1). Philadelphia: D. G. Brinton.
- Goddard, Ives. (2005). The indigenous languages of the Southeast. Anthropological Linguistics, 47 (1), 1-60.
- Margry, Pierre (Ed.). (1876-1886). Découvertes et établissements des Français dans l'ouest et dans le sud de l'Amérique septentrionale (1614-1754) (Vols. 1–6). Paris: D. Jouaust.
- Powell, John W. (1891). Indian linguistic families of America north of Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology annual report (No. 7, pp. 1–142). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- Swanton, John R. (1911). Indian tribes of the lower Mississippi Valley and adjacent coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin (No. 43). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
References
- (1994). "The Historic Indian Tribes of Louisiana: From 1542 to the Present Louisiana". LSU Press.
- Swanton, John Reed. (1911-01-01). "Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico". U.S. Government Printing Office.
- (1994). "The Historic Indian Tribes of Louisiana: From 1542 to the Present Louisiana". LSU Press.
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::