Qiemo County

---

title: "Qiemo County" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["county-level-divisions-of-xinjiang", "populated-places-along-the-silk-road", "bayingolin-mongol-autonomous-prefecture", "qiemo-county"] topic_path: "general/county-level-divisions-of-xinjiang" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiemo_County" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
name	Qiemo County
native_name	ug-Arab
zh-hans
other_name
settlement_type	County
image_skyline	Main bazaar Cherchen.jpg
image_caption	Main entrance of a bazaar in the county seat of Qiemo
image_map	Location of Qiemo within Xinjiang (China).png
map_caption	Location of Qiemo County (pink) in Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
pushpin_map	China Xinjiang Bayingolin#Xinjiang#China
pushpin_label	Qiemo
pushpin_relief	yes
pushpin_map_caption	Location of the county seat in Xinjiang
coor_pinpoint	Qiemo County government
coordinates
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	China
subdivision_type1	Autonomous region
subdivision_name1	Xinjiang
subdivision_type2	Autonomous prefecture
subdivision_name2	Bayingolin
demographics_type2	Ethnic groups
demographics2_title1	Major ethnic groups
demographics2_info1	Uyghur, Han Chinese
seat_type	County seat
seat	Qiemo (Qarqan)
unit_pref	Metric
area_urban_footnotes	--
area_rural_footnotes	--
area_metro_footnotes	--
area_magnitude	--
area_total_km2	138680
area_footnotes
population_footnotes
population_total	69,236
population_as_of	2020
population_density_km2	auto
timezone1	China Standard
utc_offset1	+8
postal_code_type	Postal code
postal_code	841900
website
::

| name = Qiemo County | native_name = ug-Arab zh-hans | other_name = | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = Main bazaar Cherchen.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Main entrance of a bazaar in the county seat of Qiemo | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Location of Qiemo within Xinjiang (China).png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Qiemo County (pink) in Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang | pushpin_map = China Xinjiang Bayingolin#Xinjiang#China | pushpin_label =Qiemo | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption =Location of the county seat in Xinjiang | coor_pinpoint = Qiemo County government | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region | subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang | subdivision_type2 = Autonomous prefecture | subdivision_name2 = Bayingolin | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | demographics_type2 = Ethnic groups | demographics2_title1 = Major ethnic groups | demographics2_info1 = Uyghur, Han Chinese | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = County seat | seat = Qiemo (Qarqan) | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric tags -- | area_urban_footnotes = -- | area_rural_footnotes = -- | area_metro_footnotes = -- | area_magnitude = -- | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = | area_total_km2 = 138680 | area_footnotes = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 69,236 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = China Standard | utc_offset1 = +8 | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code =841900 | website =
| footnotes = |ibox-order=ug, zh |s=且末 |t=且末 |w=Chʻieh³-mo⁴ Hsien⁴, Chü¹-mo⁴ Hsien⁴ |p=Qiěmò Xiàn, Jūmò Xiàn |s2=恰尔羌县 |t2=恰爾羌縣 |p2=Qià'ěrqiāng Xiàn |uig=چەرچەن ناھىيىسى |uly=Cherchen Nahiyisi |uyy=Qərqən Naⱨiyisi |sgs=Qarqan Nahiyisi |usy=Чәрчән Наһийиси |order=st Qiemo County () as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Qarqan County (Uyghur: چەرچەن ناھىيىسى; ), is a county under the administration of the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south. Its area is 138645 km² and, according to the 2002 census, it has a population of 60,000. The county seat is at Qiemo Town.

Name

::quote

"Qiemo (W-G: Ch'ieh-mo) 且末 = modern Cherchen () or Charchan (Uyghur: Qarqan). There has been uncertainty about this name as Chavannes (1907), p. 156, and then Stein (1921a), Vol. I, 296 ff., gave an incorrect romanization for the first character. Chavannes, using the French EFEO romanization system, gave tsiu, and Stein used the Wade-Giles equivalent, chü. In fact, the character is correctly rendered k'ie in EFEO, ch'ieh in Wade–Giles and qie in pinyin. Nevertheless, there has never been any serious dispute about its identification with modern Cherchen." ::

It has been suggested that the name "Cherchen" may have been derived from Shanshan, the kingdom that once ruled the area. A number of different names have been used for the town, Lionel Giles has recorded the following names for Ruoqiang Town (with his Wade-Giles forms of the Chinese names converted to pinyin): :Jumo Han :Zuomo (左末) Song Yun :Jumo Jun [Sui] :Zhemotuona (折摩馱那) Xuanzang :Boxian Zhen (播仙鎭) [Tang, after A.D. 674] :Jurjān [Mīrzā Haidar, sixteenth century] :Charchan [modern name]

It was called Calmadana in Kharosthi documents found in the region.

History

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Tarimbecken_3._Jahrhundert.png" caption="Krořän/Loulan]] bordering [[Zhangzhung]] ([[Tibet]]) to the south, and which was since the 1st century CE known under its Chinese name [[Shanshan]]."] ::

Several mummies were found in Cherchen including the Cherchen Man.

The modern county is based on the ancient kingdom of Qiemo (且末) mentioned in the Hanshu and the Hou Hanshu. According to the Hanshu, Qiemo/Cherchen had "230 households, 1,610 individuals and 320 persons able to bear arms."

The ancient Qiemo may have been located on the east of the Cherchen (Charchan / Qarqan) river, across from the modern Cherchen. Qiemo became part of Loulan Kingdom after it was under Chinese control during the Han dynasty and renamed Shanshan. Later in 442 CE, after an attack by Juqu Anzhou, King Bilong of Shanshan fled to Qiemo together with half of his countrymen so Shanshan came to be ruled by Qiemo.

The Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang passed through this region in 644 on his return from India to China, visited a town called Nafubo (納縛波, thought to be Charklik) of Krořän (Loulan), and wrote of Ziemo (Qiemo), "A fortress exists, but not a trace of man".

Marco Polo who passed through Cherchen mentioned it as a province with a town of the same name as its chief city. Its inhabitants were described as Muslims.

In August 2014, local authorities in Cherchen County (Qiemo County) announced, "Incentive Measures Encouraging Uighur-Chinese Intermarriage," including a 10,000 CNY (1,450 USD) cash reward per annum for the first five years to such intermarried couples as well as preferential treatment in employment and housing plus free education for the couples, their parents and offspring. County CCP Secretary Zhu Xin remarked:

Geography

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Alluvial_fan,_Taklimakan_Desert,_XinJiang_Province,_China,_NASA,_ASTER.jpg" caption="region:CN-65_type:landmark}})"] ::

From the south to the north, the lands of the county run from the main range of the Kunlun Mountains (which forms the border with the Tibet Autonomous Region) to the middle of the Taklamakan Desert. The southernmost area of the county includes the northern side of part of the Ulugh Muztagh range (the main range of the Kunlun), and a section of the Altyn-Tagh range which runs roughly parallel to the main range of the Kunlun. Most of the county population lives in the northern foothills of the mountains, in the oases watered by snow-fed rivers.

The Qiemo River (Qarqan River) near the town of Ziemo (Qiemo) is frozen for two to three months in the winter. From the foot of the mountains to the oasis of Ziemo (Qiemo), it has a faIl of nearly 4000 feet.

Climate

Typically for Xinjiang, Qiemo has a harsh cool arid climate (Köppen BWk). It is one of the very driest places in this dry autonomous region, receiving an average of less than 25 mm of rainfall equivalent every year. Summer days are hot, although nights are fairly pleasant, whilst winters are chilly although less severe than in more northerly parts of Xinjiang, with average maxima above freezing except in January.

|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed=Y |location = Qiemo, elevation 1247 m, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2020) |Jan record high C = 17.5 |Feb record high C = 18.4 |Mar record high C = 31.1 |Apr record high C = 36.9 |May record high C = 38.2 |Jun record high C = 40.6 |Jul record high C = 41.6 |Aug record high C = 41.5 |Sep record high C = 36.6 |Oct record high C = 33.2 |Nov record high C = 24.4 |Dec record high C = 21.5 |Jan record low C = -27.3 |Feb record low C = -26.7 |Mar record low C = -12.7 |Apr record low C = -5.2 |May record low C = -0.1 |Jun record low C = 6.4 |Jul record low C = 10.9 |Aug record low C = 6.3 |Sep record low C = -0.1 |Oct record low C = -8.3 |Nov record low C = -16.3 |Dec record low C = -23.0 |Jan high C = -0.5 |Feb high C = 6.1 |Mar high C = 15.8 |Apr high C = 23.7 |May high C = 28.4 |Jun high C = 32.1 |Jul high C = 34.0 |Aug high C = 32.9 |Sep high C = 28.1 |Oct high C = 20.3 |Nov high C = 10.4 |Dec high C = 1.3 |Jan mean C = -7.6 |Feb mean C = -1.5 |Mar mean C = 7.4 |Apr mean C = 15.3 |May mean C = 20.2 |Jun mean C = 24.3 |Jul mean C = 26.2 |Aug mean C = 24.6 |Sep mean C = 19.1 |Oct mean C = 10.4 |Nov mean C = 1.9 |Dec mean C = -5.6 |Jan low C = -13.6 |Feb low C = -8.2 |Mar low C = -0.5 |Apr low C = 7.0 |May low C = 12.1 |Jun low C = 16.6 |Jul low C = 18.6 |Aug low C = 16.6 |Sep low C = 10.6 |Oct low C = 2.1 |Nov low C = -4.6 |Dec low C = -11.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 0.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 0.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 0.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 1.2 |May precipitation mm = 3.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 8.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 5.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 2.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 1.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 0.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 0.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 0.8 |Jan humidity = 58 |Feb humidity = 44 |Mar humidity = 30 |Apr humidity = 28 |May humidity = 32 |Jun humidity = 38 |Jul humidity = 41 |Aug humidity = 42 |Sep humidity = 42 |Oct humidity = 44 |Nov humidity = 48 |Dec humidity = 59 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.4 |Feb precipitation days = 0.5 |Mar precipitation days = 0.3 |Apr precipitation days = 0.6 |May precipitation days = 1.4 |Jun precipitation days = 2.7 |Jul precipitation days = 3.1 |Aug precipitation days = 1.4 |Sep precipitation days = 0.7 |Oct precipitation days = 0.2 |Nov precipitation days = 0.3 |Dec precipitation days = 1.1 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 182.1 |Feb sun = 184.0 |Mar sun = 220.1 |Apr sun = 230.1 |May sun = 248.1 |Jun sun = 243.5 |Jul sun = 253.5 |Aug sun = 255.9 |Sep sun = 254.7 |Oct sun = 257.2 |Nov sun = 211.8 |Dec sun = 178.2 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 59 | Feb percentsun = 60 | Mar percentsun = 59 | Apr percentsun = 58 | May percentsun = 56 | Jun percentsun = 55 | Jul percentsun = 57 | Aug percentsun = 62 | Sep percentsun = 70 | Oct percentsun = 76 | Nov percentsun = 71 | Dec percentsun = 61 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 4.2 |Feb snow days = 1.2 |Mar snow days = 0.2 |Apr snow days = 0.1 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.5 |Dec snow days = 3.6 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration |source 2 = Weather China

|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Tazhong Town, elevation 1099 m, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |Jan record high C = 16.3 |Jan record low C = -32.6 |Feb record high C = 17.2 |Feb record low C = -32.7 |Mar record high C = 32.7 |Mar record low C = -12.3 |Apr record high C = 37.0 |Apr record low C = -8.3 |May record high C = 38.2 |May record low C = 1.2 |Jun record high C = 41.6 |Jun record low C = 7.2 |Jul record high C = 45.6 |Jul record low C = 11.1 |Aug record high C = 42.7 |Aug record low C = 6.8 |Sep record high C = 39.5 |Sep record low C = 0.6 |Oct record high C = 31.9 |Oct record low C = -8.4 |Nov record high C = 24.7 |Nov record low C = -18.0 |Dec record high C = 16.7 |Dec record low C = -24.7 |year high C = |year low C = |year high F = |year low F = |Jan high C = -0.4 |Feb high C = 7.0 |Mar high C = 17.5 |Apr high C = 25.6 |May high C = 30.5 |Jun high C = 34.3 |Jul high C = 36.3 |Aug high C = 35.5 |Sep high C = 30.4 |Oct high C = 22.2 |Nov high C = 11.0 |Dec high C = 1.3 |Jan mean C = -10.0 |Feb mean C = -2.5 |Mar mean C = 8.0 |Apr mean C = 16.5 |May mean C = 21.9 |Jun mean C = 26.3 |Jul mean C = 28.3 |Aug mean C = 27.3 |Sep mean C = 21.3 |Oct mean C = 11.4 |Nov mean C = 0.2 |Dec mean C = -8.5 |Jan low C = -18.3 |Feb low C = -11.9 |Mar low C = -2.0 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 12.7 |Jun low C = 17.8 |Jul low C = 20.0 |Aug low C = 18.7 |Sep low C = 11.7 |Oct low C = 1.1 |Nov low C = -8.6 |Dec low C = -16.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 0.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 0.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 0.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 0.7 |May precipitation mm = 3.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 9.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 5.4 |Aug precipitation mm = 3.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 0.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 0.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 0.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 0.1 |Jan humidity = 55 |Feb humidity = 40 |Mar humidity = 23 |Apr humidity = 20 |May humidity = 24 |Jun humidity = 29 |Jul humidity = 30 |Aug humidity = 28 |Sep humidity = 29 |Oct humidity = 34 |Nov humidity = 45 |Dec humidity = 56 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 0.8 |Feb precipitation days = 0.3 |Mar precipitation days = 0.3 |Apr precipitation days = 0.3 |May precipitation days = 1.8 |Jun precipitation days = 3.5 |Jul precipitation days = 3.5 |Aug precipitation days = 1.8 |Sep precipitation days = 0.8 |Oct precipitation days = 0.4 |Nov precipitation days = 0.1 |Dec precipitation days = 0.6 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 188.5 |Feb sun = 191.2 |Mar sun = 220.7 |Apr sun = 222.0 |May sun = 251.4 |Jun sun = 240.6 |Jul sun = 246.8 |Aug sun = 246.3 |Sep sun = 253.9 |Oct sun = 262.7 |Nov sun = 216.9 |Dec sun = 184.1 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 62 | Feb percentsun = 62 | Mar percentsun = 59 | Apr percentsun = 55 | May percentsun = 56 | Jun percentsun = 54 | Jul percentsun = 55 | Aug percentsun = 59 | Sep percentsun = 69 | Oct percentsun = 78 | Nov percentsun = 73 | Dec percentsun = 63 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 2.7 |Feb snow days = 1.1 |Mar snow days = 0 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.3 |Dec snow days = 2.8 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration

Administrative divisions

Qiemo (Qarqan) County includes 6 towns and 7 townships:

::data[format=table]

Name	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Uyghur (UEY)	Uyghur Latin (ULY)	Mongolian (traditional)	Mongolian (Cyrillic)	Administrative division code	Notes
Towns
Qiemo Town
(Qarqan)	且末镇	zh	چەرچەن بازىرى	ug			652825100
Oyyaylak Town	奥依亚依拉克镇	zh	ئوييايلاق بازىرى	ug			652825101	formerly Oyyaylak Township (奥依亚依拉克乡)
Tatirang Town	塔提让镇	zh	تاتىراڭ بازىرى	ug			652825102	formerly Tatirang Township (塔提让乡)
Tazhong Town
(Tarim Ottura Town)	塔中镇	zh	تارىم ئوتتۇرا بازىرى	ug			652825103
Aqqan Town
(Aqiang, A-ch'iang)	阿羌镇	zh	ئاچچان بازىرى	ug			652825104	formerly Aqqan Township (阿羌乡)
Aral Town	阿热勒镇	zh	ئارال بازىرى	ug			652825105	formerly Aral Township (阿热勒乡)
Townships
Qongkol Township	琼库勒乡	zh	چوڭكۆل يېزىسى	ug			652825201
Tograklik Township	托格拉克勒克乡	zh	توغراقلىق يېزىسى	ug			652825202
Bagerik Township	巴格艾日克乡	zh	باغئېرىق يېزىسى	ug			652825203
Yengiostang Township	英吾斯塘乡	zh	يېڭىئۆستەڭ يېزىسى	ug			652825204
Aktikandong Township	阿克提坎墩乡	zh	ئاق تېكەندۆڭ يېزىسى	ug			652825205
Koxsatma Township	阔什萨特玛乡	zh	قوشساتما يېزىسى	ug			652825206
url=https://archive.org/details/collinsworldatla00harp/page/82	title=Collins World Atlas Illustrated Edition	publisher=HarperCollins	page=82	edition=3rd	isbn=978-0-00-723168-3	quote=Koramlik{...}Aqqan	date=2007	via=Internet Archive}}
::

Economy

The economy of the county is primarily based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Agricultural products of the county include wheat, corn, cotton and rapeseed. Lynx and fox hunting in the county produces valuable animal skins. Mining in the county includes coal, jade and asbestos. Industries in the county include mining, leather making, and grain and oil processing.

Demographics

As of 2015, 50,754 (73.06%) of the 69,464 residents of the county were Uyghur, 18,365 (26.44%) were Han Chinese and 345 were from other ethnic groups.

As of 1999, 77.5% of the population of the county was Uyghur and 22.31% of the population was Han Chinese.

|title= The proportion of nationalities in Qiemo (Qarqan) County, 2018 |left1=Nationality |right1=Percentage |float= |caption=Source of the population statistics : |bars=

Transportation

• Qiemo Yudu Airport
• China National Highway 315
• Qiemo railway station on Hotan–Ruoqiang railway

Notable persons

• Mihrigul Tursun, Xinjiang re-education camp detainee
• Cherchen Man, one of the Tarim mummies

Historical maps

File:Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-45-3rd-ed.jpg|Map of Qiemo (labeled as Ch'ieh-mo) and surrounding area (1975) File:Operational Navigation Chart G-7, 6th edition.jpg|Map including Qiemo (labeled as QIEMO (CH'IEH-MO)) and surrounding region (DMA, 1980) File:Txu-oclc-6654394-nj-45-2nd-ed.jpg|Map including Qarqan (labeled as CH'IEH-MO (CHERCHEN) (CH'E-ERH-CH'ENG)) (USATC, 1971)

Notes

References

• Giles, Lionel (1930–1932). "A Chinese Geographical Text of the Ninth Century." BSOS VI, pp. 825–846.
• Hill, John E. (2015). Through the Jade Gate - China to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. Second Edition. Vols. I-II. CreateSpace. North Charleston, South Carolina.

References

1. link. (10 December 2010). zh-hans. 面积14万平方千米，人口4.9万，有维吾尔、汉、回等民族，其中维吾尔族占82.3％，汉族占17.7％，
2. [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
3. link. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (2010). China Architecture & Building Press
4. (21 January 2019). "Uyghur refugee tells of death and fear inside China's Xinjiang camps".
5. (2003). Xie Yuzhong {{lang. zh-hans. 解玉忠. [[:zh:新疆人民出版社. 新疆人民出版社]]
6. Hill (2015), Vol. I, p. 84.
7. (2000). "The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West". Thames & Hudson. London.
8. Giles (1930–1932), p. 846.
9. Hill (2015), Vol. I, p. 85.
10. (2005). "Geographica: The complete illustrated Atlas of the world". Mynah.
11. Miller (1959), p. 24, n. 44.
12. Hill (2015)
13. [http://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7102 Weishu] Original text: {{lang. zh-hant. 真君三年，鄯善王比龍避沮渠安周之難，率國人之半奔且末，後役屬鄯善。 Translation: In the third year of [[Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei. Zhenjun]], the Loulan king Bilong, so as to avoid troubles from Juqu Anzhou, led half his countrymen and fled to Qiemo, which later controlled Shanshan.
14. zh-hans. 从此东行六百余里至折摩驮那故国。即涅末地也。城郭岿然人烟断绝。复此东北行千余里至纳缚波故国。即楼兰地也。
15. J.M. Dent. (1908). "The travels of Marco Polo the Venetian".
16. Asim Kashgarian. (21 August 2020). "China Video Ad Calls for 100 Uighur Women to 'Urgently' Marry Han Men".
17. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
18. "Experience Template". [[China Meteorological Administration]].
19. [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101130605.shtml? Weather China]
20. link. (7 July 2019). 新疆且末县人民政府办公室
21. link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]]. (2018). zh-hans. 统计用区划代码 名称 652825100000 且末镇 652825101000 奥依亚依拉克镇 652825102000 塔提让镇 652825103000 塔中镇 652825104000 阿羌镇 652825105000 阿热勒镇 652825201000 琼库勒乡 652825202000 托格拉克勒克乡 652825203000 巴格艾日克乡 652825204000 英吾斯塘乡 652825205000 阿克提坎墩乡 652825206000 阔什萨特玛乡 652825209000 库拉木勒克乡 652825501000 兵团三十七团 652825502000 兵团三十八团
22. link. XZQH.org. (30 January 2015). zh-hans. 2003年，且末县总面积138680平方千米，{...}2010年第六次人口普查，且末县常住总人口65572人，其中：且末镇18893人，阿热勒乡2304人，琼库勒乡5455人，托格拉克勒克乡8011人，巴格艾日克乡4235人，英吾斯塘乡6233人，阿克提坎墩乡4081人，阔什萨特玛乡2982人，塔提让乡4226人，阿羌乡2064人，库拉木勒克乡2008人，奥依亚依拉克乡1853人，兵团农二师且末工程支队1715人，兵团三十八团1512人。 2013年1月9日，自治区政府（新政函[2013]8号）批复同意撤销奥依亚依拉克乡，设立奥依亚依拉克镇。2014年10月20日，自治区政府（新政函[2014]178号）批复同意撤销塔提让乡，设立塔提让镇，并将县直辖的26848平方公里划归塔提让镇管辖。调整后，全县辖3个镇、9个乡：且末镇、奥依亚依拉克镇、塔提让镇、阿热勒乡、琼库勒乡、托格拉克勒克乡、巴格艾日克乡、英吾斯塘乡、阿克提坎墩乡、阔什萨特玛乡、阿羌乡、库拉木勒克乡。
23. (2007). "Collins World Atlas Illustrated Edition". [[HarperCollins]].
24. (2008). "World Atlas Trade & Logistics Edition". World Trade Press.
25. (September 2009). 上海辞书出版社. [[Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House]].. zh-hans. 且（jū）{...}'''且末''' 县名。在新疆维吾尔自治区南部，{...}经济以农、牧业为主，农产有小麦、玉米、棉花、油菜籽。狩猎业亦盛，产猞猁、狐狸等珍贵毛皮。矿产有煤、玉石、石棉。工业有采矿、皮毛和粮油加工等。
26. link. {{lang. ug. شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى {{lang. zh-hans. 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (15 March 2017)
27. (2004). "Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers". [[University of Washington Press]].
28. (2020-06-10). "". link. Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

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