Pratt-Read
American manufacturing company
title: "Pratt-Read" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["tool-manufacturing-companies-of-the-united-states", "american-companies-established-in-1798", "privately-held-companies-based-in-illinois", "companies-based-in-middlesex-county,-connecticut", "aircraft-manufacturers-of-the-united-states", "ideal-industries", "ivory-trade", "manufacturing-companies-established-in-1798"] description: "American manufacturing company" topic_path: "geography/united-states" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt-Read" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary American manufacturing company ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox company"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Pratt-Read |
| logo | Pratt-Read Tools logo.svg |
| type | Subsidiary of Ideal Industries |
| foundation | 1798 in Ivoryton, Connecticut |
| location | Sycamore, Illinois |
| num_employees | 140 |
| industry | Manufacturing |
| products | Hand tools |
| homepage | |
| :: |
| name = Pratt-Read | logo = Pratt-Read Tools logo.svg | type = Subsidiary of Ideal Industries | foundation = 1798 in Ivoryton, Connecticut | founder = | location = Sycamore, Illinois | key_people = | num_employees = 140 | industry = Manufacturing | revenue = | products = Hand tools | homepage =
Pratt-Read is an American manufacturing company based in Sycamore, Illinois, that produces screwdrivers. It is a subsidiary of Ideal Industries. Founded in 1798, it is one of the oldest companies in the United States.
History
Pratt-Read was founded in Ivoryton, Connecticut, in 1798 as Pratt, Read & Company, originally producing beads, buttons, and billiard balls from elephant tusks imported from Africa. The company began to specialize in manufacturing ivory piano keys in 1839 and eventually piano action mechanisms.
The company made its first screwdrivers in 1834 but stopped in 1840, instead selling the handles and blades to smaller companies made at the Pratt, Read and Company Factory Complex. During World War II, the company continued producing screwdriver blades and suspended production of piano parts to manufacture Waco CG-4 gliders for the military. The company built 956 of the fabric-covered wood and steel airframes.
Piano part production continued after the war, but the company gradually shifted its focus to manufacturing screwdrivers, and in the late 1980s, ended its piano parts business, closing a facility in Central, South Carolina, and began to focus on screwdrivers exclusively. Pratt-Read manufactures its own handles, blades, and—after a 2005 acquisition of Wisconsin-based American Industrial Manufacturers—bits, all in the U.S., which it sells directly to users under its own name, as well as to manufacturers such as Stanley, Snap-on, Danaher, and Klein.
In 2009, Pratt-Read filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
On March 22, 2010, Ideal Industries announced the acquisition of Pratt-Read from bankruptcy. Ideal acquired the Pratt-Read name and equipment and continued production out of existing Ideal facilities, as the Pratt-Read facility in Shelton, Connecticut had already ended operations.
Gallery
Image:Pratt-Read keyboard assembly.jpg|A Pratt-Read keyboard assembly removed from an organ. Image:Pratt-Read LBE-1 Glomb.png|A Pratt-Read LBE-1 "Glomb" (Glider-Bomb) prototype. Image:Pratt-Reed LNE-1 (2834535755).jpg|A Pratt-Read LNE-1 glider, made for the U.S. Navy during World War II, on display at the New England Air Museum. Image:Pratt-Read super stubby screwdrivers.jpg|A set of Pratt-Read "super stubby" screwdrivers. These have shortened blades but regular-sized handles. Image:Pratt-Read Craftsman cushion grip screwdrivers.jpg|Two Pratt-Read cushion grip screwdrivers, manufactured for the Craftsman brand.
References
References
- Palank, Jacqueline. (2009-03-30). "Connecticut’s Second-Oldest Company Fights To Survive". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
- "Pratt-Read Corporation: Private Company Information". [[Business Week]].
- "Ivory Cutting: The Rise and Decline of a Connecticut Industry". ConnecticutHistory.org.
- Lomuscio, James. (2004-03-05). "HAVENS; Weekender: Deep River, Conn.". [[The New York Times]].
- Pratt-Read. "Pratt-Read History".
- General Capital Partners. "Investment / Acquisition Opportunity".
- Dawkins, Pam. "Pratt-Read files Chapter 11: Shelton screwdriver maker continues to operate". [[Connecticut Post]].
- (2010-03-22). "IDEAL Acquires Tool Manufacturer Pratt-Read". Ideal Industries.
- Varnon, Rob. (2010-06-25). "Workers hope for aid in closing". [[The Advocate (Stamford).
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