PPG Place

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title: "PPG Place" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["downtown-pittsburgh", "skyscraper-office-buildings-in-pittsburgh", "tourist-attractions-in-pittsburgh", "philip-johnson-buildings", "john-burgee-buildings", "postmodern-architecture-in-pennsylvania", "modernist-architecture-in-pennsylvania", "gothic-revival-skyscrapers", "squares-in-the-united-states", "urban-public-parks", "office-buildings-completed-in-1984", "1984-establishments-in-pennsylvania", "headquarters-in-the-united-states", "gothic-revival-architecture-in-pennsylvania", "ppg-industries"] description: "Building complex in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPG_Place" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Building complex in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox building"]

Field	Value
name	PPG Place
image	Pittsburgh-pennsylvania-ppg-place-2007.jpg
image_size	250px
location	1 PPG Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
coordinates
start_date	January 28, 1981
completion_date	April 11, 1984
building_type	Commercial offices
antenna_spire	193.55 m
roof	166 m
floor_count	40
elevator_count	23
parking	700
cost
($ million today)
floor_area	1,499,983 sqft
architectural_style	Postmodern
architect	Philip Johnson
John Burgee
structural_engineer	Leslie E. Robertson & Associates, R.L.L.P.
main_contractor	Mellon Stuart Construction and Blount Brothers Construction, Joint Venture
developer	Johnson/Burgee Architects
owner	Highwood Properties
management	Highwood Properties
references
website
::

| name = PPG Place | image = Pittsburgh-pennsylvania-ppg-place-2007.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | location = 1 PPG Place Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | coordinates = | start_date = January 28, 1981 | completion_date = April 11, 1984 | building_type = Commercial offices | antenna_spire = 193.55 m | roof = 166 m | floor_count = 40 | elevator_count = 23 | parking = 700 | cost = ($ million today) | floor_area = 1,499,983 sqft | architectural_style = Postmodern | architect = Philip Johnson John Burgee | structural_engineer= Leslie E. Robertson & Associates, R.L.L.P. | main_contractor = Mellon Stuart Construction and Blount Brothers Construction, Joint Venture | developer = Johnson/Burgee Architects | owner = Highwood Properties | management = Highwood Properties | references = |website =

PPG Place is a complex in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, consisting of six buildings within three city blocks and five and a half acres. PPG Place was designed by architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee.

Named for its anchor tenant, PPG Industries, which initiated the project for its headquarters, the buildings are all of matching glass design consisting of 19,750 pieces of glass. The complex centers on One PPG Place, a 40-story office building. Groundbreaking ceremonies occurred on January 28, 1981. The complex buildings opened between 1983 and 1984, and a dedication ceremony took place on April 11, 1984. Total cost of construction was $200 million ($ million today). The buildings were sold by The Hillman Company to Highwoods Properties in 2011.

Construction

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Oneppgplace.jpg" caption="Mount Washington]]."] ::

The project was started by PPG Industries (formerly Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company) to serve as the company's headquarters, after being based in Downtown Pittsburgh since 1895. The company contracted the project to architect Philip Johnson and his partner John Burgee. Designed in the neogothic style but with modern innovations, the complex had many inspirations, including London's Victoria Tower, and H. H. Richardson's Allegheny County Courthouse and Charles Klauder's Cathedral of Learning in Pittsburgh. Before the building was constructed, an 8-foot-tall, 600 pound model was made, with glass cut at the Ford City PPG works.

During demolition and preparation of the site, a team of University of Pittsburgh anthropologists collected over 10,000 artifacts dating to the 18th century in what was the Kings Garden and Kings Orchard about 1,000 feet from the gate to Fort Pitt, as well as many medical instruments denoting facilities in the area. The team also discovered several stone-lined wells and cisterns dating to around 1800 that were subsequently filled with refuse and artifacts in the early 1800s as the early settlement expanded and the wells went dry. The site was the home of the four-story Guskey's Department Store for much of the 20th century.

The buildings are recognized by their 231 glass spires, with the largest one 82 ft tall. Also notable are the surfaces of reflective insulating glass, that served to advertise the project's founder. The buildings contain over one million square feet of PPG's Solarban 550 Twindow - 19,750 pieces. The primary building, One PPG Place, is a 40-story tower, with PPG Industries occupying half of the space. The complex also contains a 14-story building, and four 6-story structures. PPG Industries also uses space in one of the other buildings. The lobby of One PPG is a 50 ft-high entrance that features red glass. The building has 21 elevators, each with walls constructed of clear glass panels enclosing fractured glass. In total, the complex cost $200 million.

The design of the building not only made it distinct, but created high energy-efficiency. Heat in the summer is reflected away from the building by the glass, while in winter infrared heat is reflected and contained within the building. The surface walls feature a barrier construction that effectively separates the interior walls from the exterior. The building also collects heat from computer equipment and recycles it throughout the structure.

Construction of the building highlighted Pittsburgh's "Renaissance II period", which saw the Pittsburgh economy weather steel mill closures, while Pittsburgh Plate Glass remained a Fortune 500 company.

Office space opened in August 1983, the retail shops opened in November 1984, and the complex was dedicated on April 11, 1984.

Buildings and public spaces

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/PPG_Place_in_Pittsburgh_in_2016.jpg" caption="PPG Place buildings surrounding the public plaza"] ::

PPG Place sits on six city blocks (5+1/2 acre) bound by Forbes Avenue and the Boulevard of the Allies on its north and south sides, and Stanwix Street and Wood Street to its east and west. The complex consists of six buildings, which surround an open-air plaza:

• One PPG Place, a 40-floor building with a height of 635 ft, and a total capacity of approximately 1.5 e6sqft. This is the tallest building in the complex, serving as the complex's centerpiece, and as of 2020 is the third tallest building in Pittsburgh.
• Two PPG Place, a 6-floor building.
• Three PPG Place, a 6-floor building.
• Four PPG Place, a 6-floor building.
• Five PPG Place, a 6-floor building.
• Six PPG Place, a 14-floor building with a height of 223 ft.

One PPG Place includes the Wintergarden, an 8000 sqft event space with vaulted glass ceilings. While the Wintergarden is part of One PPG Place, it does not sit within the 40-story tower portion of the building. Instead, it is attached to the side of the tower, facing Stanwix Street.

PPG Place is directly adjacent to Market Square, creating a large and popular public space in downtown Pittsburgh.

PPG Place Plaza

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/PPGPlaceIceRink.jpg" caption="The Rink at PPG Place"] ::

The 1 acre PPG Place Plaza sits between Third Avenue and Fourth Avenue. The plaza features a fountain with 140 water jets and uses 280 underground lights. Opened in 2003, it was designed by WET and SWA Group landscape architecture and urban design. At the center of the fountain is a pink granite obelisk.

During the winter months, the plaza is converted into an ice skating rink. The rink opened on December 10, 2001, and has become a popular seasonal attraction in downtown. A 60 ft Christmas tree is in the center of the rink. At 13456 sqft, the surface is over 6000 sqft larger than the famous rink in New York's Rockefeller Center.

Reception

Upon completion of the project, architectural critics and the media called PPG Place "the crown jewel in Pittsburgh's skyline," "the towering success of downtown Pittsburgh," and "one of the most ambitious, sensitive and public spirited urban developments since Rockefeller Center." In 2006, readers of the Pittsburgh City Paper voted PPG Place as the best building in Pittsburgh.

In 2005, when the vacancy rate of downtown offices was around 20%, PPG Place was between 87 and 89% full. The management company was able to attract out-of-town corporations to relocate operations to Pittsburgh. News America Marketing, a subsidiary of News Corporation, occupies 5800 sqft. Local Kennametal Inc. rented office space, and LandAmerica Financial Group relocated several area office locations to the 12th floor of One PPG Place. Carnegie Mellon University operates alumni relations from the complex.

References

References

1. "One PPG Place". CTBUH.
2. "Emporis building ID 121943". [[Emporis]].
3. {{Glass Steel and Stone. 474
4. {{SkyscraperPage. 6696
5. {{Structurae. 20003288
6. Clark, Ryan. (September 19, 2011). "PPG Place Sells for $214M". [[GlobeSt]].
7. "Downtown: PPG Place". [[Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh]].
8. "One PPG Place". Glass, Steel, and Stone.
9. (2007). "PPG Place, Pittsburgh PA". Galinsky.
10. (2012). "Museum program touts role of PPG on local glass industry". Julie Martin.
11. "Ocala Star-Banner - Google News Archive Search".
12. "The Digs: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | Dec. 8, 2006: Ice and glass at PPG Place The". Pgdigs.tumblr.com.
13. Rosenblum, Charles. (December 14, 2006). "Best Pittsburgh Building: PPG Place". [[Pittsburgh City Paper]].
14. (2008). "Architectural Notes". Grubb & Ellis Management Services.
15. "About PPG Place".
16. "One PPG Place". [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]].
17. "Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh".
18. "About the Wintergarden".
19. "Plaza and Water Feature at PPG Place {{!}} PPG Place".
20. (2008). "The Plaza at PPG Place". Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc..
21. (2008). "The Water Feature". Grubb & Ellis Management Services, Inc..
22. (2015). "MassMutual Pittsburgh Ice Rink at PPG Place". Highwoods Properties.
23. (2007). "The Ice Rink at Rockefeller Center". NYC Tourist.
24. DaParma, Ron. (October 16, 2005). "PPG Place attracts tenants in slow market". The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.

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