Points classification
Bicycle racing award type
title: "Points classification" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["road-bicycle-racing-terminology", "grand-tour-(cycling)", "cycling-records-and-statistics"] description: "Bicycle racing award type" topic_path: "science/mathematics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Points_classification" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Bicycle racing award type ::
The points classification is a secondary award category in road bicycle racing. Points are given for high finishes and, in some cases, for winning sprints at certain places along the route, most often called intermediate sprints. The points classification is the top prize for many cycling sprinters and is often known as the sprint classification; however, in some stage races these classifications are based on different criteria.
The points classification is arguably the second most important title and cycling jersey to win at a cycling stage race behind the general classification, which is the winner of the event by overall time.
Points classification winners of the Grand Tours
Winners by year
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A. Alessandro Petacchi was the Points leader but tested positive for elevated levels of salbutamol, resulting in a suspension and forfeiture of all results during the event. No alternate winner was declared.
Most points jerseys
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| Rank | Rider | Total | Giro | Tour | Vuelta | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GER | – | 6 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001) | 3 (2002, 2003, 2004) | |||||||||||||
| 2 | IRL | – | 4 (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989) | 4 (1980, 1985, 1986, 1988) | |||||||||||||
| SVK **** | 1 (2021) | 7 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019) | – | ||||||||||||||
| 4 | FRA | 1 (1999) | 2 (1992, 1995) | 4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) | |||||||||||||
| 5 | BEL | 2 (1968, 1973) | 3 (1969, 1971, 1972) | 1 (1973) | |||||||||||||
| 6 | UZB | 1 (1994) | 3 (1991, 1993, 1994) | 1 (1992) | |||||||||||||
| NED | – | 3 (1964, 1965, 1967) | 2 (1967, 1968) | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | GBR **** | 1 (2013) | 2 (2011, 2021) | 1 (2010) | |||||||||||||
| BEL | – | 3 (1976, 1978, 1981) | 1 (1977) | ||||||||||||||
| ITA | 4 (1976, 1977, 1978, 1982) | – | – | ||||||||||||||
| ITA | 4 (1979, 1980, 1981, 1983) | – | – | ||||||||||||||
| ESP | – | – | 4 (2012, 2013, 2015, 2018) | ||||||||||||||
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In 2013, Zabel admitted to taking banned substances from 1996 to 2003, including EPO and the steroid hormone cortisone.
Career triples
Winning the points classification in each of the three Grand Tours during a cyclist's career is a significant accomplishment. The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by five riders:
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| Rider | Total | Giro | Tour | Vuelta | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eddy Merckx | 2 (1968, 1973) | 3 (1969, 1971, 1972) | 1 (1973) | ||||||
| Djamolidine Abdoujaparov | 1 (1994) | 3 (1991, 1993, 1994) | 1 (1992) | ||||||
| Laurent Jalabert | 1 (1999) | 2 (1992, 1995) | 4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) | ||||||
| Alessandro Petacchi | 1 (2004) | 1 (2010) | 1 (2005) | ||||||
| Mark Cavendish | 1 (2013) | 2 (2011, 2021) | 1 (2010) | ||||||
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Natural doubles
Winning the points classification in two Grand Tours in a single year is a rare feat.
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| Giro d'Italia and Tour de France |
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| 1994 |
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| Tour de France and Vuelta a España |
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| 1962 |
| 1967 |
| 1985 |
| 1995 |
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| Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España |
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| 1973 |
| 2025 |
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Days leading classification
In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). "Days" column gives the number of times the cyclist was a classification leader at the end of the day. Numbers in brackets include split stages.
after the end of 2025 Tour de France ::data[format=table]
| Legend |
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| Rank | Rider | Days | Leading span | Giro | Tour | Vuelta | SVK Peter Sagan | IRL Sean Kelly | GER Erik Zabel | FRA Laurent Jalabert | BEL Freddy Maertens | BEL Eddy Merckx | GBR Mark Cavendish | BEL Roger De Vlaeminck | ITA Giuseppe Saronni | URS/UZB Djamolidine Abdoujaparov | AUS Robbie McEwen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 149 | 2011–2021 | 14 | 130 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | 148 (151) | 1979–1989 | 0 | 65 (67) | 83 (84) | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 141 (142) | 1996–2007 | 0 | 88 (89) | 53 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 105 | 1990–1999 | 2 | 25 | 78 | ||||||||||||
| 5 | 93 (102) | 1976–1981 | 9 (12) | 65 (70) | 19 (20) | ||||||||||||
| 6 | 84 (91) | 1968–1974 (1975) | 51 (52) | 30 (35) | 3 (4) | ||||||||||||
| 7 | 81 | 2009–2021 | 23 | 43 | 15 | ||||||||||||
| 8 | 76 (81) | 1969–1984 | 67 (71) | 8 (9) | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | 74 (76) | 1978–1985 | 74 (76) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 10 | 73 | 1991–1995 | 3 | 54 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| 11 | 69 | 2002–2007 | 18 | 51 | 0 | ||||||||||||
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Six other riders were leading points classification in all three Grand Tours: Rudi Altig, Marino Basso, Francesco Moser, Thierry Marie, Alessandro Petacchi and André Greipel. Petacchi is the sole cyclist that did this in one season (2003).
The rider with the most Grand Tour days at the top of the classification in a single calendar year is Laurent Jalabert - 35 in 1995.
Notes
References
References
- (29 July 2013). "Erik Zabel admits to 'doping for many years' and resigns from PCC". Press Association.
- "Results Grand Tours". Cycling Hall of Fame.
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