Plunket Shield

Cricket competition


title: "Plunket Shield" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["plunket-shield", "new-zealand-domestic-cricket-competitions", "first-class-cricket-competitions", "sports-leagues-established-in-1906", "1906-establishments-in-new-zealand"] description: "Cricket competition" topic_path: "sports" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunket_Shield" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Cricket competition ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox cricket tournament main"]

FieldValue
namePlunket Shield
imagePlunketShieldNZ.png
countryNew Zealand
administratorNew Zealand Cricket
cricket formatFirst-class cricket
first1906–
last2024-25
next2025-26
tournament formatRound-robin
participants6
championsNorthern Districts (9th title)
most successfulAuckland (24 titles)
most runsMathew Sinclair (9,148)
most wicketsStephen Boock (399)
current2025-26
::

| name = Plunket Shield | image = PlunketShieldNZ.png | imagesize = | caption = | country = New Zealand | administrator = New Zealand Cricket | cricket format = First-class cricket | first = 1906– | last = 2024-25 | next = 2025-26 | tournament format = Round-robin | participants = 6 | champions = Northern Districts (9th title) | most successful = Auckland (24 titles) | qualification = | most runs = Mathew Sinclair (9,148) | most wickets = Stephen Boock (399) | website = | current = 2025-26

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Plunket_Shield.jpg" caption="The Plunket Shield"] ::

New Zealand has had a domestic first-class cricket championship since the 1906–07 season. Since the 2009–10 season it has been known by its original name of the Plunket Shield.

History

The Plunket Shield competition was instigated in October 1906 with the donation of a shield by William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket, who was the Governor-General of New Zealand from 1904 to 1910. For the 1906–07 inaugural season, the Shield was allotted by the New Zealand Cricket Council "to the Association whose representative team it considers to have the best record for the season". After the Council awarded the Shield to Canterbury, chiefly because Canterbury were the only provincial team to beat the visiting MCC, Auckland representatives complained that Auckland should have received the Shield as their team was superior but had not had the chance to prove it as none of the other provincial teams had played Auckland during the season.

Beginning with the 1907–08 season, the competition was decided by challenge matches among Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury, Otago and, on two occasions, Hawke's Bay. Auckland defeated Canterbury by an innings in the first challenge match in December 1907.

A proposal in 1912 that the Shield should be decided by an inter-provincial tournament rather than by the challenge system was rejected as impracticable at the time. However, starting with the 1921–22 season, the four principal teams (minus Hawke's Bay, which lost first-class status) played each other in a single round-robin series of matches. Central Districts entered the competition in 1950–51, and Northern Districts in 1956–57.

Shell Trophy

Shell Oil became principal sponsor in 1974–75 and a new trophy was introduced. Games were played over three days during this period, with an over-limit on the first innings. In latter years the format was experimented with, introducing a shorter second round, various bonus points systems, and eventually a knockout final. During this period the Plunket Shield was contested in occasional games between the North Island and South Island teams – they played a three-day match in December 1977 and one-day matches in the 1981–82, 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons.

State Championship

The format and the principal sponsor were changed in 2001–02 season. State Insurance (more commonly just called 'State') replaced Shell Oil. The competitions were renamed to reflect the new sponsor's name, so despite the fact that New Zealand does not have political 'states', the correct name for the first-class competition was the 'State Championship'. Each of the provincial teams played in a single round-robin series of four-day matches. There was a target of 112 overs in each day's play. After the round-robin the two highest-ranked teams played a five-day final.

A List A 50-over competition known as the State Shield was run from late December to the end of January, culminating with a semi-final (second versus third) and final (the semi-final winner against the top qualifier) early in February.

In 2006, a provincial Twenty20 competition was begun, and was played during February and early March. The top two sides qualified for the final. It was called the State Twenty20.

Plunket Shield reinstated

When State Insurance withdraw from their sponsorship, the Plunket Shield was reinstated for the 2009–10 season. New Zealand Cricket stated that the naming rights were no longer for sale and that the competition would henceforth be known as the Plunket Shield. The final was abolished, meaning that the team with the most points at the end of the competition wins the title.

Teams

::data[format=table] | Team | Region | Entered competition | Most recent win | Wins (counted since 1921–22 season) | |---|---|---|---|---| | Auckland | Auckland | 1906/07 | 2021/22 | 24 | | Wellington | Wellington | 1906/07 | 2023/24 | 22 | | Canterbury | Canterbury West Coast | 1906/07 | 2020/21 | 20 | | Otago | Otago Southland | 1906/07 | 1987/88 | 13 | | Central Districts | Hawke's Bay Taranaki Manawatū–Whanganui Horowhenua Kapiti Wairarapa Nelson Marlborough | 1950/51 | 2022/23 | 12 | | Northern Districts | Northland Counties Manukau Hamilton Bay of Plenty Waikato Poverty Bay | 1956/57 | 2024/25 | 9 | ::

Former teams

Hawke's Bay played twice in the Plunket Shield, in the 1914/15 and 1920/21 seasons, losing both matches.

Points system

Points are awarded at the conclusion of each match. With no final, the team with the most points is declared the champion. The points system for the 2023/24 season was as follows:

  • Won: 12 points
  • Lost: 0 points
  • Draw: 0 points
  • Tie: 6 points
  • Abandoned (without a ball bowled) / No result (drawn one-innings match): 4 points
  • Batting points: First innings only up to 110 overs – first point at 200 runs, second point at 250 runs, third point at 300 runs, fourth point at 350 runs
  • Bowling points: First innings only up to 110 overs – first point at 3 wickets, second point at 5 wickets, third point at 7 wickets, fourth point at 9 wickets
  • Points may deducted for failing to bowl at least 15 overs per hour

If two or more teams are equal at the end of the season, the team with more victories will prevail, and if that does not separate the teams, the team with the higher net average per wicket will prevail.

Winners

The holders of the shield during its "challenge match" period to 1921 were: ::data[format=table]

SeasonHoldersMatches
1906–07Canterbury
1907–08Auckland
1908–09Auckland
1909–10Auckland
1910–11Auckland, Canterbury
1911–12Canterbury, Auckland
1912–13Auckland, Canterbury
1913–14Canterbury
1914–15Canterbury
1915–18no competition due to World War I
1918–19Wellington, Canterbury
1919–20Canterbury, Auckland
1920–21Auckland, Wellington
::

From the 1921–22 season the competition has been run on a round robin format. ::data[format=table]

SeasonWinnerRunner-up
1921–22Auckland
1922–23Canterbury
1923–24Wellington
1924–25Otago
1925–26Wellington
1926–27Auckland
1927–28Wellington
1928–29Auckland
1929–30Wellington
1930–31Canterbury
1931–32Wellington
1932–33Otago
1933–34Auckland
1934–35Canterbury
1935–36Wellington
1936–37Auckland
1937–38Auckland
1938–39Auckland
1939–40Auckland
1940–45(not contested due to World War II)
1945–46Canterbury
1946–47Auckland
1947–48Otago
1948–49Canterbury
1949–50Wellington
1950–51Otago
1951–52Canterbury
1952–53Otago
1953–54Central Districts
1954–55Wellington
1955–56Canterbury
1956–57Wellington
1957–58Otago
1958–59Auckland
1959–60Canterbury
1960–61Wellington
1961–62Wellington
1962–63Northern Districts
1963–64Auckland
1964–65Canterbury
1965–66Wellington
1966–67Central Districts
1967–68Central Districts
1968–69Auckland
1969–70Otago
1970–71Central Districts
1971–72Otago
1972–73Wellington
1973–74Wellington
1974–75Otago
1975–76Canterbury
1976–77Otago
1977–78Auckland
1978–79Otago
1979–80Northern Districts
1980–81Auckland
1981–82Wellington
1982–83Wellington
1983–84Canterbury
1984–85Wellington
1985–86Otago
1986–87Central Districts
1987–88Otago
1988–89Auckland
1989–90Wellington
1990–91Auckland
1991–92Central Districts & Northern Districts
1992–93Northern Districts
1993–94Canterbury
1994–95Auckland
1995–96Auckland
1996–97Canterbury
1997–98Canterbury
1998–99Central Districts
1999–00Northern Districts
2000–01Wellington
2001–02Auckland
2002–03Auckland
2003–04Wellington
2004–05Auckland
2005–06Central Districts
2006–07Northern Districts
2007–08Canterbury
2008–09Auckland
2009–10Northern Districts
2010–11Canterbury
2011–12Northern Districts
2012–13Central Districts
2013–14Canterbury
2014–15Canterbury
2015–16Auckland
2016–17Canterbury
2017–18Central Districts
2018–19Central Districts
2019–20Wellington
2020–21Canterbury
2021–22Auckland
2022–23Central Districts
2023–24Wellington
2024–25Northern Districts
::

Statistics

Top run scorers and wicket takers by season

::data[format=table]

BattingBowlingSeasonPlayerMatchesRunsAveragePlayerMatchesWicketsAverage
2024/25NF Kelly (Well)774957.61LV van Beek (Well)83620.63
2023/24DN Phillips (Ota)868649.00NG Smith (Well)73317.18
2022/23B Popli (ND)881963.00JA Duffy (Ota)83229.09
2021/22TC Bruce (CD)8858143.00BG Randell (ND)73114.83
NG Smith (Well)73118.41
2020/21JF Carter (ND)859053.63WSA Williams (Cant)83117.03
2019/20DP Conway (Well)670187.62JA Duffy (Ota)52222.86
2018/19DP Conway (Well)765982.37IS Sodhi (ND)73624.97
2017/18MHW Papps (Well)1081450.87AY Patel (CD)94821.52
2016/17BS Wilson (Ota)1073045.62AY Patel (CD)94430.81
2015/16B Popli (ND)10114967.58AY Patel (CD)84333.69
2014/15SJ Murdoch (Well)1099852.52JA Duffy (Ota)94524.06
2013/14TWM Latham (Cant)794879.00MR Gillespie (Well)104232.90
2012/13AJ Redmond (Ota)1094155.35BJ Arnel (ND)104524.84
MR Gillespie (Well)94531.37
2011/12MS Sinclair (CD)1080953.93N Wagner (Ota)104626.32
2010/11PJ Ingram (CD)1085850.47N Wagner (Ota)95118.15
2009/10LJ Woodcock (Well)1098865.86GW Aldridge (ND)94223.04
2008/09MS Sinclair (CD)990475.33TS Nethula (Auck)82834.60
2007/08NR Parlane (Well)980957.78BJ Arnel (ND)73320.93
2006/07MHW Papps (Cant)7100591.36IE O'Brien (Well)73420.85
2005/06MS Sinclair (CD)972351.64MR Gillespie (Well)84323.16
2004/05PG Fulton (Cant)882869.00KP Walmsley (Auck)73822.63
2003/04PG Fulton (Cant)965543.66JEC Franklin (Well)93621.38
2002/03TG McIntosh (Auck)1082058.57TK Canning (Auck)94621.97
2001/02MHW Papps (Cant)975654.00AM Schwass (CD)94514.73
2000/01BF Smith (CD)1093958.68IE O'Brien (Well)94117.90
1999/00GP Sulzberger (CD)555061.11BP Martin (ND)63614.36
1998/99MS Sinclair (CD)5463154.33AJ Penn (CD)52616.34
1997/98MD Bell (Well)557471.75AR Tait (ND)62919.06
1996/97CD McMillan (Cant)880973.54AR Tait (ND)84815.79
1995/96MJ Greatbatch (CD)5623155.75DR Brown (Well)62815.71
1994/95RG Twose (Well)872080.00HT Davis (Well)83426.29
1993/94AC Parore (Auck)649945.36MW Priest (Cant)52816.35
1992/93DJ Murray (Cant)854845.66RP de Groen (ND)94616.84
1991/92JJ Crowe (Auck)10106362.52NA Mallender (Ota)94912.30
1990/91JJ Crowe (Auck)1066744.46DN Patel (Auck)103724.70
1989/90BA Edgar (Well)1072040.00SJ Roberts (Cant)103924.38
1988/89GA Hick (ND)8122894.46SL Boock (Ota)73218.15
BP Bracewell (ND)73221.50
1987/88BA Edgar (Well)866655.50SL Boock (Ota)84121.82
1986/87MD Crowe (CD)81348103.69SL Boock (Ota)84815.41
1985/86KR Rutherford (Ota)863853.16EJ Gray (Well)83422.00
1984/85TE Blain (CD)867848.42EJ Gray (Well)74322.41
1983/84PE McEwan (Cant)871359.41GK Robertson (CD)83319.51
1982/83BR Blair (Ota)868052.30ACS Pigott (Well)63317.60
1981/82JG Wright (ND)767251.69EJ Chatfield (Well)74716.87
1980/81JFM Morrison (Well)759954.45SL Boock (Ota)53817.55
1979/80PE McEwan (Cant)755145.91JG Bracewell (Ota)73721.64
1978/79IA Rutherford (Ota)338176.20DR O'Sullivan (CD)32020.40
1977/78RW Anderson (CD)228370.75SL Boock (Ota)32117.38
1976/77IA Rutherford (Ota)326152.20DJ Kay (CD)32413.00
1975/76IA Rutherford (Ota)319332.16RJ Hadlee (Cant)31615.62
1974/75GM Turner (Ota)570378.11HJ Howarth (Auck)53119.96
1973/74MG Burgess (Auck)545865.42MG Webb (Ota)54014.65
1972/73BE Congdon (Ota)550171.57HJ Howarth (Auck)53716.16
1971/72RW Anderson (Ota)544649.55HJ Howarth (Auck)53121.38
1970/71RE Redmond (Auck)544355.37GD Alabaster (Ota)52518.84
1969/70BAG Murray (Well)443061.42B Andrews (CD)52815.96
1968/69BF Hastings (Cant)543286.40RS Cunis (Auck)53012.60
1967/68GT Dowling (Cant)546766.71RC Motz (Cant)53014.93
1966/67GT Dowling (Cant)552065.00BW Yuile (CD)52912.48
1965/66BW Sinclair (Well)539556.42N Puna (ND)53413.70
1964/65BF Hastings (Cant)539656.57BW Yuile (CD)53213.59
1963/64SG Gedye (Auck)538238.20RW Blair (Well)53713.21
1962/63GT Dowling (Cant)542246.88RW Blair (Well)52715.00
1961/62BH Pairaudeau (ND)538038.00RW Blair (Well)5399.20
1960/61B Sutcliffe (Ota)553166.37AM Moir (Ota)53215.90
1959/60B Sutcliffe (Ota)557571.87JC Alabaster (Ota)53614.08
1958/59JR Reid (Well)547459.25KW Hough (Auck)53612.13
1957/58LSM Miller (Well)542347.00JA Hayes (Auck)54211.38
1956/57MB Poore (Cant)537741.88RW Blair (Well)5469.47
1955/56LSM Miller (Well)442961.28RW Blair (CD)43416.79
1954/55RT Dowker (Cant)436645.75RW Blair (Well)42714.44
1953/54JW Guy (CD)445156.37AM Moir (Ota)43418.11
1952/53B Sutcliffe (Ota)468397.57FE Fisher (Well)42910.20
1951/52JR Reid (Well)447259.00TB Burtt (Cant)42914.37
1950/51B Sutcliffe (Ota)461087.14TB Burtt (Cant)43812.94
1949/50B Sutcliffe (Ota)3569113.80GWF Overton (Ota)31719.00
1948/49B Sutcliffe (Auck)334887.00AE Cresswell (Well)31914.26
1947/48B Sutcliffe (Ota)353288.66TB Burtt (Cant)32322.78
1946/47B Sutcliffe (Auck)333984.75JH Parks (Cant)31923.57
1945/46VJ Scott (Auck)328595.00J Cowie (Auck)31714.11
1939/40VJ Scott (Auck)331679.00TL Pritchard (Well)32317.56
1938/39REJ Menzies (Cant)331863.60HG Vivian (Auck)32116.66
1937/38KFM Uttley (Ota)342070.00JA Dunning (Ota)32017.60
1936/37WN Carson (Auck)3500125.00J Cowie (Auck)31912.63
1935/36WM Wallace (Auck)333567.00WE Merritt (Cant)33117.03
1934/35PE Whitelaw (Auck)338476.80LF Townsend (Auck)32413.91
1933/34FWJ Bellamy (Cant)333355.50JA Dunning (Ota)32218.90
1932/33KC James (Well)326944.83FT Badcock (Ota)32114.80
1931/32RC Blunt (Ota)338577.00J Newman (Well)32215.40
1930/31HM McGirr (Well)338864.66WE Merritt (Cant)31921.00
1929/30JE Mills (Auck)332581.25AF Wensley (Auck)31521.66
1928/29RC Blunt (Ota)340467.33M Henderson (Well)31528.33
1927/28EH Bowley (Auck)335959.83RJ Read (Cant)31721.88
WE Merritt (Cant)31727.52
1926/27JS Hiddleston (Well)331051.66EH Bowley (Auck)31919.68
RJ Read (Cant)31921.57
1925/26JS Hiddleston (Well)3537107.40FT Badcock (Well)32311.69
1924/25WR Patrick (Cant)330751.16FT Badcock (Well)32817.50
1923/24RVD Worker (Ota)351585.83AW Alloo (Ota)32425.25
1922/23HHL Kortlang (Well)328872.00RJ Read (Cant)32018.40
1921/22JS Hiddleston (Well)330861.60DR Garrard (Auck)32310.34
::

::data[format=table]

Number of occasions player was top run-scorer in a Plunket Shield seasonOccasionsPlayer
6B Sutcliffe (Auck & Ota)
4MS Sinclair (CD)
3GT Dowling (Cant)
IA Rutherford (Ota)
JS Hiddleston (Well)
MHW Papps (Cant)
::

::data[format=table]

Number of occasions player was top wicket-taker in a Plunket Shield seasonOccasionsPlayer
6RW Blair (CD & Well)
4SL Boock (Ota)
3JA Duffy (Ota)
AY Patel (CD)
HJ Howarth (Auck)
MR Gillespie (Well)
TB Burtt (Cant)
::

Record for most runs and wickets in a single season

::data[format=table]

Most runs in a season:SeasonPlayerProvinceMatchesRunsAverage
1986/87MD CroweCD81348103.69
::

::data[format=table]

Most wickets in a season:SeasonPlayerProvinceMatchesWicketsAverage
2010/11N WagnerOtago95118.15
::

Most career runs

::data[format=table]

Most Career Runs in Plunket Shield:PlayerProvinceMatchesRunsAverageSpan
MHW PappsCanterbury / Wellington1631146341.531998/99 - 2016/17
MS SinclairCentral Districts115884252.011995/96 - 2012/13
PG FultonCanterbury121871943.162000/01 - 2016/17
JA RavalAuckland / CD / ND120818939.952008/09 - 2024/25
CD CummingCanterbury / Otago117773840.941995/96 - 2011/12
NT BroomCanterbury / Otago127772640.242002/03 - 2021/22
LJ WoodcockWellington143771935.742001/02 - 2018/19
MD BellNorthern Districts / Wellington114751840.861993/94 - 2010/11
B SutcliffeAuckland / Otago / ND84728653.571941/42 - 1965/66
BA EdgarWellington85631143.831975/76 - 1989/90
JAH MarshallNorthern Districts125626732.301997/98 - 2012/13
DR FlynnNorthern Districts100626537.742004/05 - 2019/20
RH VanceWellington114621134.891976/77 - 1990/91
RJ NicolAuckland / Canterbury / Otago122601233.222001/02 - 2017/18
::

Highest batting averages

::data[format=table]

Highest Batting Average (minimum 2000 runs):PlayerProvinceMatchesRunsAverageSpan
DP Conway*Wellington23211864.182017/18 - 2024/25
VJ ScottAuckland39392063.271937/38 - 1952/53
MD CroweAuckland / CD / Wellington63546057.471979/80 - 1994/95
C MunroAuckland42344057.332006/07 - 2017/18
CZ HarrisCanterbury82520255.941989/90 - 2009/10
KS Williamson*Northern Districts26208553.462007/08 - 2024/25
B SutcliffeAuckland / Otago / ND84728653.571941/42 - 1965/66
LSM MillerCentral Districts / Wellington28223353.171950/51 - 1959/60
MS SinclairCentral Districts115884252.011995/96 - 2012/13
TC Bruce*Central Districts78552150.192014/15 - 2022/23
WM WallaceAuckland40278250.581933/34 - 1956/57
::

*up to end of 2024/25 season

Most career wickets

::data[format=table]

Most career wickets in Plunket Shield (minimum 300 wickets):PlayerProvinceMatchesWicketsAverageSpan
SL BoockOtago / Canterbury10149219.821973/74-1989/90
N WagnerOtago / Northern Districts8937126.462008/09-2024/25
EJ ChatfieldWellington7937019.061973/74-1989/90
DR O'SullivanCentral Districts8436827.401972/73-1984/85
GW AldridgeNorthern Districts11935528.321998/99-2014/15
BJ ArnelNorthern Districts / Wellington9835426.282005/06-2017/18
RW BlairWellington / Central Districts5935214.731951/52-1964/65
EJ GrayWellington11735227.401975/76-1991/92
MR GillespieWellington8234427.291999/00-2014/15
JS PatelWellington13333137.841999/00-2018/19
SC KuggeleijnWellington / Northern Districts9531530.232011/12-2024/25
BP MartinNorthern Districts / Auckland10330836.751999/00-2013/14
TD AstleCanterbury10530331.372005/06-2019/20
HJ HowarthAuckland7430022.371963/64-1978/79
::

Best bowling averages

::data[format=table]

Best Bowling Average (minimum 100 wickets):PlayerProvinceMatchesWicketsAverageSpan
1RW BlairWellington / Central Districts5935214.731951/52 - 1964/65
2RJ HadleeCanterbury5827015.691971/72 - 1988/89
3CJ DrumAuckland3012017.921996/97 - 2001/02
4BW YuileCentral Districts / Canterbury5221318.401959/60 - 1971/72
5EJ ChatfieldWellington7937019.061973/74 - 1989/90
6RC MotzCanterbury6522619.231957/58 - 1968/69
7RO CollingeWellington / CD / ND6424719.301963/64 - 1977/78
8DR HadleeCanterbury3819019.751969/70 - 1983/84
9SL BoockOtago / Canterbury10149219.821973/74 - 1989/90
10AR TaitNorthern Districts2511019.831994/95 - 2000/01
11FJ CameronOtago6524819.861952/53 - 1966/67
12NA MallenderOtago4621219.881983/84 - 1992/93
::

References

References

  1. (2 December 2005). "Obituaries in 1920". ESPN Cricinfo.
  2. (31 October 1906). "New Zealand Council". Press.
  3. (22 May 1907). "Notes by Long Slip". Otago Witness.
  4. [[Dick Brittenden. R.T. Brittenden]], ''Great Days in New Zealand Cricket'', A.H. & A.W. Reed, Wellington, 1958, pp. 33–38.
  5. (10 July 1912). "Revision of Plunket Shield Matches". Evening Post.
  6. (17 June 1921). "N.Z. Cricket Council". Press.
  7. (1979). "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1979". Macdonald and Jane's.
  8. (4 November 2009). "New Zealand bring back Plunket Shield". Cricinfo.com.
  9. Don Cameron, "Domestic Cricket in New Zealand, 2009-10", ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Wisden]]'' 2011, pp. 995–1000.
  10. "Plunket Shield Playing Conditions".

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plunket-shieldnew-zealand-domestic-cricket-competitionsfirst-class-cricket-competitionssports-leagues-established-in-19061906-establishments-in-new-zealand