Peter Hagner

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title: "Peter Hagner" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1772-births", "1850-deaths", "united-states-department-of-the-treasury-officials"] topic_path: "people/1770s" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hagner" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

Peter Hagner (October 1, 1772 – July 16, 1850) was a clerk in the accounting office of the United States War Department, 1793–1817, and Third Auditor of the United States Department of the Treasury from 1817 to 1849; he served during the administrations of every president from George Washington to Zachary Taylor and was known as the "watchdog of the Treasury."

Career

Hagner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 1, 1772.

In 1793, Hagner was appointed a clerk in the United States Department of War by President George Washington and appointed an assistant accountant in 1797, and Third Auditor of the United States Treasury by James Monroe when that office was created in 1817. He served under every administration for fifty-six consecutive years, resigning his office in 1849.

Twice by direct votes the U. S. Congress expressed its appreciation of his services in the settlement of large and important claims. This office became at one time so prominent, from the calls made upon its chief by Congress, before the institution of the court of claims, that John Randolph of Roanoke, pausing in debate for a phrase to express his sense of the influence of Nicholas I of Russia in the affairs of Europe, styled him "the great third auditor of nations." Hagner was succeeded by John S. Gallaher.

Personal life

Hagner was married to Frances Randall (1787–1863), a daughter of John Randall, a Revolutionary War veteran who was Collector of the Port of Annapolis and was thrice elected Mayor of Annapolis. Among her many siblings were brothers Alexander Randall, a U.S. Representative and Attorney General of Maryland, and Dr. Richard Randall, the colonial agent of the American Colonization Society in Liberia. Among their eleven children were:

• Eliza Ann Hagner (1807–1870), who married Joseph Hopper Nicholson, son of U.S. Representative Joseph Hopper Nicholson.
• Charles Nicholas Hagner (1809–1849), a Lieut. of the Corps of Topographical Engineers who died at Port Lavaca, Texas.
• John Randall Hagner (1811–1856), of the Army Paymasters' Corp who married Louisa Smith and died at Fort Brown, Texas.
• Frances Randall Hagner (1813–1902), who died unmarried.
• Peter Valentine Hagner (1815–1893), who was an officer of ordnance who served for over 40 years in the United States Army and was brevetted Brigadier General. He married Susan Scott Peyton in 1853.
• Thomas Holmes Hagner (1817–1848), a lawyer, member of the Florida Legislature, and U.S. Minister to the Court of St. James who married Katherine Gamble.
• Mary Margaret Hagner (1818–1911), who married the Rev. Dr. Cleland Kinloch Nelson, the first Bishop of Atlanta and a cousin of Thomas Nelson Page.
• Richard Henry Hagner (1823–1904), a well-known lawyer of Calvert County who married Annie Mary Hungerford.
• Alexander Burton Hagner (1826–1915), an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia who married Louisa Harrison, a daughter of Randolph Harrison of Elk Hill in 1853. He had a law practice with his uncle, Alexander Randall.
• Daniel Randall Hagner (1829–1893), a Washington physician.

Hagner died in Washington, D.C., on July 16, 1850.

Descendants

Through his daughter Eliza, he was a grandfather of Mary Hagner Nicholson (1837–1865), the wife of James Buchanan Henry, a lawyer who was the nephew and ward of James Buchanan, for whom he served as Secretary to the President of the United States.

Through his son Daniel, he was a grandfather of Belle Hagner (1875–1943), who was the first White House Social Secretary, serving in the administrations of President Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.

References

References

1. {{Cite Appletons'
2. (15 November 1849). "The Washington "Union"". Tuskegee Republican.
3. (24 October 1849). "Appointment by the President". [[The Washington Post.
4. "John Randall: Mayor of Annapolis". Archives of Maryland.
5. (1902). "A National Register of the Society, Sons of the American Revolution". Press of A. H. Kellogg.
6. Randall, Elizabeth Philpot Blanchard. (1990). "Alexander Randall of Annapolis". Peter Randall.
7. "Mrs. Joseph Hopper Nicholson (Eliza Ann Hagner) (1807-1872) and Her Daughter, Mary Hagner Nicholson (Mrs. James Buchanan Henry), (painting)". [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] and its [[Renwick Gallery]].
8. (1896). "General Catalogue". [[Princeton University]].
9. (1903). "Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army: From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903". [[U.S. Government Printing Office]].
10. (1925). "The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America". A.N. Marquis.
11. (2009). "St. John's Church, Lafayette Square: The History and Heritage of the Church of the Presidents, Washington, DC". Hillcrest Publishing Group.
12. (1891). "Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy". Houghton, Mifflin.
13. (1963). "Genealogy of the Peyton Family: Embracing the Lineage of Certain 2 Immigrant Children of that Henry Peyton of "Lincoln's Inn," Amiger, England, Middle 1600 Immigrants to Virginia; 4 (I) Col. Valentine Peyton, 7 (I) Henry Peyton, Adult, and Including the Lineage of the Immigrant Robert Peyton, Son of Thomas Peyton, Son of Sir Edward Peyton of "Isselham," in England. With Appendix of Connecting Farish Family".
14. (2020). "Tallahassee in History: A Guide to More than 100 Sites in Historical Context". [[Rowman & Littlefield]].
15. (20 November 1911). "MRS. M. M. NELSON DEAD Step-Mother Of Baltimore Banker Expires In Washington. SHE WAS REMARKABLE WOMAN Daughter Of Famous Peter Hagner Would Have Been 93 Years Old Christmas Day". [[The Baltimore Sun]].
16. (1994). "The Wilkinson Book: Being the Ancestry & Descendants of Major General James Wilkinson of Calvert County, Maryland, Et Ux Ann Biddle of Philadelphia, Pa., with Biographical Notes by John Fletcher Bosworth Wilkinson". P.W.W. Balletta.
17. "Hagner, Alexander Burton". [[Federal Judicial Center]].
18. (1909). "History of the Medical Society of the District of Columbia". Medical Society of the District of Columbia Committee on History.
19. (26 July 1850). "Death of Peter Hagner, Esq.". [[The New Orleans Crescent]].
20. "Peter Hagner Papers, 1730-1940.".
21. (13 August 1859). "MR. BUCHANAN GROWING HAUGHTY.". [[The New York Times]].
22. "Belle Hagner".
23. "TR Center - Isabella Hagner".

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