Pasenadi
6th-century BCE ruler of Indian state of Kosala
title: "Pasenadi" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["bodhisattvas", "disciples-of-gautama-buddha", "kings-of-kosala", "people-from-shravasti-district", "solar-dynasty", "6th-century-bc-indian-monarchs", "indian-buddhist-monarchs"] description: "6th-century BCE ruler of Indian state of Kosala" topic_path: "geography/india" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasenadi" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary 6th-century BCE ruler of Indian state of Kosala ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox royalty"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | Raja |
| image | Prasenajit of Kosala pays a visti.jpg |
| alt | Pasenadi |
| caption | Prasenajit of Kosala pays a visit to the Buddha |
| reign | 6th or 5th century BCE |
| spouse | Mallika of Kosala |
| spouse-type | Queen |
| predecessor | Sanjaya Mahākosala |
| successor | Viḍūḍabha |
| issue | Jeta, Virudhaka, Princess Vajira |
| dynasty | Ikshvaku |
| father | Sanjaya Mahākosala |
| succession | King of Kosala |
| :: |
| title = Raja | image = Prasenajit of Kosala pays a visti.jpg | alt = Pasenadi | caption = Prasenajit of Kosala pays a visit to the Buddha | reign = 6th or 5th century BCE | spouse = Mallika of Kosala | spouse-type = Queen | predecessor = Sanjaya Mahākosala | successor = Viḍūḍabha | issue = Jeta, Virudhaka, Princess Vajira | dynasty = Ikshvaku | father = Sanjaya Mahākosala | succession = King of Kosala ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Procession_of_Prasenajit_of_Kosala_leaving_Sravasti_to_meet_the_Buddha.jpg" caption="Procession of Prasenajit of [[Kosala]] leaving [[Sravasti]] to meet the Buddha. [[Sanchi]]Marshall [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.459148 p.59]"] ::
Pasenadi or Prasenajit (; ;) was a 6th or 5th century BCE sa ruler of Kosala, where Shravasti was his capital. He succeeded after . As a king, he was a prominent or lay follower of Gautama Buddha, and built many Buddhist monasteries for the Buddha.
Life
Pasenadi studied in Taxila in his early life. He was the king of Kosala (modern Oudh or Awadh). His first queen was a Magadhan princess, a sister of king Bimbisara. His second and chief queen was Vāsavakhattiyā, a girl, daughter of the chief of garland-makers for Mahānāma. From this marriage, he had a son, Viḍūḍabha and a daughter, Princess Vajira, who was later married to his nephew, Ajatashatru (). He married his sister Kosala Devi to Bimbisara.
Reign
By the time of Pasenadi, Kosala had become the suzerain of the Kālāma tribal republic, and Pasenadi's realm maintained friendly relations with the powerful Licchavi tribe which lived to the east of his kingdom.
During Pasenadi's reign, a Mallaka named Bandhula who had received education in Takṣaśilā, had offered his services as a general to the Kauśalya king so as to maintain the good relations between the Mallakas and Kosala. Later, Bandhula, along with his wife Mallikā, violated the pi sacred tank of the Licchavikas, which resulted in armed hostilities between the Kauśalya and the Licchavikas. Bandhula was later treacherously murdered along with his sons by Pasenadi. In retaliation, some Mallakas helped Pasenadi's son Viḍūḍabha usurp the throne of Kosala to avenge the death of Bandhula, after which Pasenadi fled from Kosala and died in front of the gates of the Māgadhī capital of Rājagaha.
The Puranas instead of mention the name of Kṣudraka as his successor.
References
Citations
Sources
References
- Marshall [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.459148 p.59]
- Raychaudhuri H. (1972). ''Political History of Ancient India'', Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.90,176
- [http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/pa/pasenadi.htm Pasenadi]. PaliKanon.com
- Misra, V. S. (2007). ''Ancient Indian Dynasties'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, {{ISBN. 81-7276-413-8, pp.287-8
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