Parochet

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title: "Parochet" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["synagogue-architecture", "jewish-ritual-objects"] description: "Curtain that covers the Torah Ark in a synagogue" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parochet" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Curtain that covers the Torah Ark in a synagogue ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Western_Wall_1841_(499751900).jpg" caption="''Parochet'' on a mobile ark at the [[Western Wall]] in Jerusalem"] ::

A parochet (; ), meaning "curtain" or "screen", is the curtain that covers the Torah ark (Aron Kodesh) containing the Torah scrolls in a synagogue.

The parochet symbolizes the curtain that covered the Ark of the Covenant, based on : "Then he put up the curtain for screening, and screened off the Ark of the Pact—just as יהוה had commanded Moses."

In most synagogues, the parochet which is used all year round is replaced during the High Holy Days with a white one.

The term parochet is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the curtain that separated the Holy of Holies from the main hall () of the Temple in Jerusalem. Its use in synagogues is a reference to the centrality of the Temple to Jewish worship.

The Umberto Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art in Jerusalem houses the oldest surviving parochet, dating to 1572.

Gallery

File:Mühlhausen Thüringen Synagoge 90194.JPG|Parochet of the Synagoge in Mühlhausen File:Parochet Bielsko - pochodzacy z synagogi Maharszala.jpg|Original parochet from Great Lublin Maharshal's Synagogue from 1926, today in Bielsko-Biała synagogue, Poland File:Parochet (torah curtain) with Hebrew inscription from Psalms CXVIII-20, Egypt, Cairo, Ottoman Empire, early 1600s, wool - Textile Museum, George Washington University - DSC09735.JPG|Early-17th-century parochet from Cairo, Egypt File:Leah Ottolenghi - Torah Ark Curtain - Google Art Project.jpg|1698 linen and silk parochet from Venice, Italy File:Hurva Synagogue P1140558.JPG|Parochet in the Hurva Synagogue in Jerusalem File:Parochet from 1797.jpg|Parochet from 1797, Jewish Museum of Switzerland. File:Synagogue curtain.jpg|Parochet in the Synagogue at 770 Eastern Parkway

References

References

1. Sonne Isaiah (1962) 'Synagogue' in The Interpreter's dictionary of the Bible vol 4, New York: Abingdon Press pp 476-491
2. "Exodus 40:21".
3. Stinespring W. F. (1962) 'Temple, Jerusalem' in 'The interpreters Dictionary of the Bible' vol 4 p 536
4. [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/1,7340,L-3158382,00.html Jewish Italian Heritage Lives On in Jerusalem]

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