Palystes karooensis

Karoo rain spider
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Sparassidae
Genus:	Palystes
Species:	P. karooensis
Palystes karooensisCroeser, 1996

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Palystes karooensis is a spider species in the family Sparassidae. It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Karoo rain spider.

Palystes karooensis is found in the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Western Cape provinces. The species occurs in three protected areas including Karoo National Park and Swartberg Nature Reserve. Notable localities include Aberdeen, Cradock, Graaff-Reinet, Beaufort West, and Worcester.

Palystes karooensis is a nocturnal hunting spider. During the day, adults are inactive and shelter under loose bark, on vegetation, or in any suitable crevice. The species has been sampled from the Grassland, Nama Karoo, and Thicket biomes at altitudes ranging from 7 to 1,446 m.

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Palystes karooensis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in Karoo National Park and Swartberg Nature Reserve.

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