Ōwhango
Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand
title: "Ōwhango" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["ruapehu-district", "populated-places-in-manawatū-whanganui"] description: "Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand" topic_path: "general/ruapehu-district" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ōwhango" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Ōwhango |
| type | Town |
| image_skyline | The old Owhango Post Office (c.1919).JPG |
| image_caption | The old Owhango Post Office |
| mapframe | yes |
| mapframe-zoom | 9 |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | New Zealand |
| subdivision_type2 | Region |
| subdivision_name2 | Manawatū-Whanganui |
| subdivision_type3 | District |
| subdivision_name3 | Ruapehu District |
| subdivision_type4 | Ward |
| subdivision_name4 | |
| subdivision_type5 | Community |
| subdivision_name5 | Ōwhango-National Park Community |
| seat_type | Electorates |
| seat | |
| leader_title | Territorial Authority |
| leader_name | Ruapehu District Council |
| leader_title1 | Regional council |
| leader_name1 | Horizons Regional Council |
| leader_title2 | Mayor of Ruapehu |
| leader_name2 | |
| leader_title3 | Rangitīkei MP |
| leader_name3 | |
| leader_title4 | Te Tai Hauāuru MP |
| leader_name4 | |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_as_of | |
| population_total | |
| area_total_km2 | 0.61 |
| area_footnotes | |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| :: |
| name = Ōwhango | type = Town | image_skyline = The old Owhango Post Office (c.1919).JPG | image_caption = The old Owhango Post Office | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 9 | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = New Zealand | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Manawatū-Whanganui | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Ruapehu District | subdivision_type4 = Ward | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Community | subdivision_name5 = Ōwhango-National Park Community | seat_type = Electorates | seat = | leader_title = Territorial Authority | leader_name = Ruapehu District Council | leader_title1 = Regional council | leader_name1 = Horizons Regional Council | leader_title2 = Mayor of Ruapehu | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = Rangitīkei MP | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Te Tai Hauāuru MP | leader_name4 = | population_footnotes = | population_as_of = | population_total = | area_total_km2 = 0.61 | area_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto Ōwhango is a small town in New Zealand situated about 20 km south of Taumarunui on State Highway 4 (SH4), and about 2 km west of the Whakapapa River, a tributary of the nascent Whanganui River.
Ōwhango has been the official name since 16 July 2020. It is a Māori name that translates as "the place of wheezy noises".
The village features a backdrop of native forest and Mount Ruapehu, with native birds like tūī and kererū. The domain, set amongst native forest, includes large open playing fields, children's play area and two tennis courts.
The Main Trunk Line passes through Ōwhango on the western side of State Highway 4, with two crossing points for vehicles, one controlled (Owhango Road, centrally located) and the other uncontrolled (Onematua Road, on the northern boundary). From 1905 to 1985 Ōwhango had a railway station.
Geography
Latitude 39 degrees south sign in Ōwhango, looking north, September 2019|right|thumb Ōwhango is located on the 39° latitude line, placing it on the boundary of the old Auckland Province and Wellington Province.
Halfway through Ōwhango is a sign marking "39° South". This sign is accurate (to within a few metres) when using NZ Geodetic Datum 1949. The position of 39° South when using WGS84 (or NZ Geodetic Datum 2000) is about 196 metres further south, but this is not marked.
The native forest is part of the Ohinetonga Scenic Reserve which contains unlogged old growth native forest containing some forest giants and a pretty lagoon accessible from a looped walking track. A road through the reserve, signposted from the State Highway, leads down to the view from the old logging bridge over the Whakapapa River. Along the river are memorable picnic spots with superb swimming pools containing rainbow and brown trout. It is also a launch point for kayakers heading for Kakahi, or even further down the Whanganui River.
Beyond the bridge is the vast expanse of Tongariro Forest Conservation Area, once the source of timber for local mills, but now protected as conservation land thanks to a successful campaign in the 1980s led by local people to save the forest from clearance. Bisecting the forest is one of New Zealand's best mountain bike rides, the 42 Traverse. The forest also has excellent tramping, camping and deer hunting opportunities. In the heart of the regenerating forest is one of only a handful of national kiwi sanctuaries where the Department of Conservation controls alien predators to protect a population of the North Island Brown Kiwi.
History
Ōwhango began as a mill town, milling native timbers from around the local area. The last operational mill burned to the ground in the 1970s. Many of the mill houses are now holiday homes owned by city dwellers keen on the skiing, fishing, hunting, canoeing and tramping opportunities that abound in the surrounding area. The village had a permanent population of 177 (2013 census data) and has a primary school, garage (no fuel sold there, however), hotel, accommodation lodges, cottages for hire and bed and breakfast/homestay places and a café and public hall where the monthly market is held.
There is a historical swimming pool actually constructed into the bed of the Kakahi Stream, located about 500 m west down Onematua Road from State Highway 4 at the northern boundary of Ōwhango. The pool was created by locals in the hope of preparing one of the local athletes for the British Empire and Commonwealth Games. Beside the pool is a monument marking the centenary of the Treaty of Waitangi. Local records indicate the pool was first ready for use over the 1939/1940 summer. In 1961 a conventional swimming pool in the grounds of the local school was opened.
The Ōwhango Hall was originally used as a silent movies cinema seating 250. In more recent times it has mainly been used for community meetings and events, indoors bowls, and market days.
The Ōwhango Volunteer Fire Brigade has been operating since 1965.
Demographics
Ōwhango is described by Stats NZ as a rural settlement. It covers 0.61 km2 and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. It is part of the larger National Park statistical area.
Ōwhango had a population of 195 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 21 people (12.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 18 people (10.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 87 males, 105 females, and 3 people of other genders in 84 dwellings. 3.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 44.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 45 people (23.1%) aged under 15 years, 24 (12.3%) aged 15 to 29, 84 (43.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 42 (21.5%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 83.1% European (Pākehā), 27.7% Māori, 1.5% Asian, and 3.1% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 95.4%, Māori by 7.7%, and other languages by 6.2%. No language could be spoken by 3.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.3, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 21.5% Christian, 1.5% Hindu, 4.6% Māori religious beliefs, and 1.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 58.5%, and 12.3% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (18.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 90 (60.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 33 (22.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (4.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 60 (40.0%) full-time, 27 (18.0%) part-time, and 3 (2.0%) unemployed.
Farming and tourism are the largest employers.
Sports and events
::data[format=table title="style="font-size:12px" align="bottom"|School & Sports Colours"]
| Shorts/Skirt |
|---|
| :: |
|} The local sports teams generally dress in green and white. Historically, especially in the 1950s, the Ōwhango Domain played host to a sub-regional annual sports day. It is still used for occasional sports and school events.
The Ōwhango Hall is sometimes used for indoor bowls, and is also just big enough for one badminton court.
Regular events at the domain and hall include the annual Ōwhango Pumpkin Growing Competition, monthly community markets, and an annual T42 mountain biking, running and walking event.
Education
right|thumb|Ōwhango school, with a roll of Ōwhango School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of as of .
The earliest schooling in Ōwhango was in canvas tents, starting from about 1904 and coinciding with the construction of the railway line through the area. The first permanent school opened in 1910. The current school buildings date from about 1970, with the previous building later relocated to a nearby section.
The Taumaranui Mobile Library visits the school regularly, to provide access to children living remotely.
Notable people
- Don Rowlands, rower
References
References
- "NZGB Gazetteer - Ōwhango".
- (6 August 2019). "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- "Owhango Village".
- "Taumarunui & Owhango". Ruapehu Tourism.
- "New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949". [[Land Information New Zealand]].
- "New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000". [[Land Information New Zealand]].
- "Ohinetonga Track". [[New Zealand Department of Conservation.
- "Tongariro Forest Conservation Area". [[New Zealand Department of Conservation.
- "Quick Stats about Owhango".
- "Owhango Hall". Cinema Tour.
- "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service".
- "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ.
- {{NZ census 2018. 7017608
- "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
- "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
- (18 March 2016). "Kia Ora: Owhango". [[New Zealand Media and Entertainment]].
- "Official School Website".
- "Ministry of Education School Profile". [[Ministry of Education (New Zealand).
- "Education Review Office Report". [[Education Review Office]].
- "Owhango School history".
- (4 July 2019). "Taumarunui creates mobile library taking books to rural school children in Ruapehu towns Owhango and National Park". [[New Zealand Media and Entertainment]].
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