Oweniidae

Family of annelid worms
title: "Oweniidae" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["sabellida", "annelid-families"] description: "Family of annelid worms" topic_path: "general/sabellida" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oweniidae" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Family of annelid worms ::
Oweniidae is a family of marine polychaete worms in the clade Palaeoannelida. The worms live in tubes made of sand and are selective filter feeders, detritivores and grazers.
Characteristics
Members of this family live in tubes made of sand and shell fragments. The head of the worm does not bear a proboscis, but has the mouth at the tip rimmed by some very short tentacles. The body segments lack parapodia and are smooth elongated cylinders. There are a large number of hooked chaetae or bristles on a small pad on the ventral side of each segment. These chaetae have two parallel teeth resembling claws which is a feature that distinguishes members of this family from other polychaetes. The posterior tip bears different appendages in different genera. Family members are unique in having a bell-shaped larval stage known as a mitraria larva. At one time the family was classified as the Ammocharidae.
Genera
- Galathowenia Kirkegaard, 1959
- Myriochele Malmgren, 1867
- Myriowenia Hartman, 1960
- Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844
References
References
- (2016). "Current status of annelid phylogeny". Organisms Diversity & Evolution.
- [http://www.annelida.net/nz/Polychaeta/Family/F-Oweniidae.htm NIWA Guide to Polychaeta]
- [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=975 World Register of Marine Species]
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::