Ossoli Circle
Women's club located in Knoxville, Tennessee
title: "Ossoli Circle" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["women's-clubs-in-the-united-states", "culture-of-knoxville,-tennessee", "history-of-women-in-tennessee", "clubhouses-on-the-national-register-of-historic-places-in-tennessee", "buildings-and-structures-in-knoxville,-tennessee", "national-register-of-historic-places-in-knoxville,-tennessee"] description: "Women's club located in Knoxville, Tennessee" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossoli_Circle" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Women's club located in Knoxville, Tennessee ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox organization"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Ossoli Circle |
| image | Ossoli-circle-emblem-tn1.png |
| size | 105px |
| formation | |
| purpose | education and service |
| headquarters | Knoxville, Tennessee, USA |
| location | 2511 Kingston Pike |
| general | |
| leader_title | |
| leader_name | |
| affiliations | General Federation of Women's Clubs |
| embed | yes |
| name | Ossoli Circle Clubhouse |
| image | Ossoli-circle-clubhouse-facade-tn1.jpg |
| location | 2511 Cumberland Avenue |
| nearest_city | Knoxville, Tennessee |
| built | 1933 |
| architect | Charles I. Barber |
| architecture | Colonial Revival |
| added | March 21, 1985 |
| refnum | 85000620 |
| website | GFWCOssoliCircle.org/ |
| :: |
| name = Ossoli Circle | image = Ossoli-circle-emblem-tn1.png | size = 105px | alt = | caption = | abbreviation = | predecessor = | successor = | formation = | extinction = | purpose = education and service | headquarters = Knoxville, Tennessee, USA | location = 2511 Kingston Pike | region_served = | membership = | general = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | budget = | num_staff = | num_volunteers = | remarks = | former name = | affiliations = General Federation of Women's Clubs | embed = yes | name = Ossoli Circle Clubhouse | nrhp_type = | image = Ossoli-circle-clubhouse-facade-tn1.jpg | caption = | location = 2511 Cumberland Avenue | nearest_city = Knoxville, Tennessee | area = | built = 1933 | architect = Charles I. Barber | architecture = Colonial Revival | added = March 21, 1985 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | refnum =85000620 | mpsub = | governing_body = | website = GFWCOssoliCircle.org/ The Ossoli Circle is a women's club located in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1885 as a literary society, the club is a charter member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and the first federated women's club in the South. Ossoli has long played an active role in obtaining economic and educational opportunities for women in Tennessee, and its members campaigned for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment (giving women the right to vote) in the early 1900s.
History
The Ossoli Circle was founded by women's rights activist Lizzie Crozier French (1851–1926), who had been inspired by a visit to New York's Sorosis Women's Club, a literary and book club organized in 1868. The first meeting was held at the East Tennessee Female Institute on November 20, 1885, with 12 of the 25 women invited by Crozier-French responding to the invitation. At the suggestion of its first president, Mary Boyce Temple (1856–1929), the club was named in honor of feminist Margaret Fuller Ossoli. Initially a literary society, Ossoli set as its goal the intellectual and moral development of its members.
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ossoli-circle-presidents-1898-tn1.jpg" caption="Early presidents of the Ossoli Circle"] ::
Early Ossoli members included Knoxville's most educated women. Lizzie Crozier French was director of the East Tennessee Female Institute, and had been educated at the Convent of the Visitation in Washington, D.C. Mary Boyce Temple was a graduate of Vassar College, and Angie Warren Perkins (1858–1921) had been a professor at Wellesley College. Mary Faith Floyd McAdoo (1832–1913) was a noted regional author, and Annie Booth McKinney (1855–1926) was a frequent contributor to magazines such as Harper's Bazaar, Munsey's Magazine, and Vogue.
In 1889, Lizzie Crozier French represented Ossoli a meeting at the Sorosis Club for the purpose of organizing the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The following year, Ossoli members Mary Boyce Temple and Annie Booth McKinney attended the Federation's ratification convention. Temple was chosen as the Federation's first corresponding secretary. In 1896, at Ossoli's urging, the Tennessee Federation of Women's Clubs was established. By this time, Ossoli's membership had grown to 75 members.
In the early 1890s, Ossoli turned its attention toward providing education opportunities for girls and studied the possibilities of coeducation at the state's universities. The University of Tennessee began admitting women in 1892, in part due to Crozier-French's efforts, and Ossoli president Angie Warren Perkins served as U.T.'s first Dean of Women. In the early 1900s, Ossoli funded traveling libraries for the region, and provided assistance to rural schools. The Circle was also instrumental in the formation of a state vocational school for girls.
In 1960, the Circle marked its diamond anniversary with the publication of a 268-page "History of Ossoli Circle," compiled by Mrs. E.L. Bowman. To mark the Circle's centennial in 1985, a 25-year time capsule was dedicated. This time capsule was opened at the Circle's 125th anniversary celebration in 2010.
Service
The Ossoli Circle currently supports over two dozen organizations and projects. Organizations supported by Ossoli include St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, UNICEF, the East Tennessee Historical Society, the Suffragist Coalition, Childhelp, the Knox Area Rescue Ministry, and the Young-Williams Animal Shelter.
Ossoli Circle Clubhouse
During its early years, the Ossoli Circle met at the East Tennessee Female Institute's Mosaic Hall, at the corner of Henley and Main in downtown Knoxville. The Circle met at the Lyceum Building at the corner of Walnut and Cumberland from 1917 until it was torn down in the early 1930s to make way for the Knoxville Post Office.
The current Ossoli Circle Clubhouse on Kingston Pike (formerly Cumberland Avenue) was built in 1933 and designed in the Colonial Revival style by noted Knoxville architect Charles I. Barber of the firm, Barber & McMurry.
The Ossoli Circle Clubhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, in time for the Circle's centennial anniversary.
References
References
- {{NRISref. 2008a
- Kay Baker Gaston, "[http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1024 Ossoli Circle]," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 1 November 2011.
- The club currently sponsors over two dozen projects and organizations.Gay Lyons, "[http://m.knoxnews.com/news/2010/dec/05/ossoli-circle-celebrates-its-125th-birthday/ Ossoli Circle Celebrates its 125th Birthday]," ''Knoxnews.com'', 5 December 2010. Retrieved: 1 November 2011.
- [http://www.gfwcossolicircle.org/HISTORY%28A%29.html Ossoli Circle History], Ossoli Circle official website. Retrieved: 1 November 2011.
- Jane Cumpler DeFiore, "[http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=520 Lizzie Crozier French]," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 1 November 2011.
- Mary Rothrock, ''The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee'' (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1972), p. 495.
- Rothrock, ''The French Broad-Holston Country'', p. 466.
- Rothrock, ''The French Broad-Holston Country'', p. 449.
- Jane Cunningham Croly, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=OFJKn1HaKiAC&dq=%22ossoli+circle%22&pg=PA1077 The History of the Woman's Club Movement in America]'' (New York: Henry G. Allen & Co., 1898), pp. 1077-1080.
- Rothrock, ''The French Broad-Holston Country'', p. 310.
- [http://www.gfwcossolicircle.org/PROJECTS%28A%29.html Ossoli Circle Projects], Ossoli Circle official website. Retrieved: 1 November 2011.
- Following the [[Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition
- The facade of the building features a [[pediment]]ed portico supported by [[Doric order. vestibule]] which opens into a lobby, a hallway entrance flanked by [[Ionic order
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