Osney Bridge
title: "Osney Bridge" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["bridges-across-the-river-thames", "bridges-in-oxford", "bridges-completed-in-1889", "road-bridges-in-england"] topic_path: "geography/united-kingdom" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osney_Bridge" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox Bridge"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| bridge_name | Osney Bridge |
| image | OsneyBridge.jpg |
| caption | Osney Bridge looking north from Osney Island |
| carries | A420 road, Thames Path |
| crosses | River Thames |
| locale | Oxford |
| maint | Oxfordshire County Council |
| design | arch |
| material | iron |
| spans | 1 |
| height | 7 ft{{cite web |
| title | Bridge heights on the River Thames |
| url | http://www.visitthames.co.uk/text.asp?PageId=320 |
| archive-url | https://web.archive.org/web/20080124114502/http://www.visitthames.co.uk/text.asp?PageId=320 |
| url-status | dead |
| archive-date | 2008-01-24 |
| publisher | River Thames Alliance |
| access-date | 2009-05-14 |
| open | 1889 |
| coordinates | |
| :: |
|bridge_name=Osney Bridge |image=OsneyBridge.jpg |caption= Osney Bridge looking north from Osney Island |official_name= |carries= A420 road, Thames Path |crosses=River Thames |locale= Oxford |maint= Oxfordshire County Council |id= |designer= |design= arch |material= iron |spans= 1 |pierswater= |mainspan= |length= |width= |height= 7 ft{{cite web |title = Bridge heights on the River Thames |url = http://www.visitthames.co.uk/text.asp?PageId=320 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080124114502/http://www.visitthames.co.uk/text.asp?PageId=320 |url-status = dead |archive-date = 2008-01-24 |publisher = River Thames Alliance |access-date = 2009-05-14 |clearance= |below= |traffic= |open= 1889 |closed= |toll= |map_cue= |map_image= |map_text= |map_width= |coordinates= |lat= |long= Osney Bridge is a road bridge across the River Thames in Oxford, England, built in 1888 to replace a stone bridge which collapsed in 1885.{{cite web | first = John | last = Eade | title = Where Thames Smooth Waters Glide | url = http://thames.me.uk/s01770.htm | year = 2005 | access-date = 2009-05-14
The original bridge was probably built by the monks of Osney Abbey, to carry the main road across the millstream of Osney Mill west of the island then known as Osney. By the early 17th century it was a three-arch stone construction. In 1790 the millstream became the main navigation channel of the river, and the bridge had become a serious obstruction to navigation by the mid 19th century. In 1885 the central arch collapsed, leaving massive piers.{{cite book |last=Thacker |first=Fred. S. |title=The Thames Highway: Volume II a history of the locks and weirs |url=https://archive.org/details/thameshighway0000thac |volume=2 |orig-year=1920 |date=1968 |publisher=David & Charles |location=Newton Abbot |isbn=9780715342336 |oclc=55209571 |url-access=registration ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Osney_bottleneck.jpg" caption="Diagram of the English southern canals, showing the Osney Bottleneck and the proposed canal restoration between Stroud and Lechlade."] ::
Proposals to raise Osney Bridge
Osney Bridge has the lowest headroom (less than 7 feet 6 inches, or 2.3 metres) of any bridge across the navigable Thames; this limits the size of boats that can travel past it without having to be removed from the water and launched upstream of the bridge. Some boats may be able to negotiate the bridge at lower water levels, only to be unable to pass through when water levels are higher.
Whereas some are happy with the restriction: "I would be sorry to see it changed. The river above here is special and I would not want to see boats any larger than those currently using it", many feel that the bridge should be raised to accommodate taller boats. Since the upper reaches of the River Thames will in due course link again with the Gloucester & Sharpness Ship Canal via the Stroudwater Canal and the Thames & Severn Canal (the latter two currently incomplete and in need of restoration), the Osney Bridge would seem an unacceptable obstacle to the growing popularity of canal and river navigation. When the canal link is fully restored, it could substantially relieve the congestion of the Kennet & Avon Canal east-west route, but only if the Osney Bridge is raised.
References
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/OsneyBridge01.JPG" caption="View of bridge with mini-weir from the western side"] ::
|downstream = southern bank Abingdon Lock}}
References
- (1979). "A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 4: Communications".
- "WHERE THAMES SMOOTH WATERS GLIDE" [http://www.thames.me.uk/s01770.htm]
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