Nuenen
title: "Nuenen" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["populated-places-in-north-brabant", "nuenen,-gerwen-en-nederwetten"] topic_path: "general/populated-places-in-north-brabant" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuenen" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Nuenen |
| settlement_type | Town |
| other_name | |
| native_name | |
| native_name_lang | nl |
| image_skyline | Nuenen, molen de Roosdonck foto3 2008-07-24 18.23.JPG |
| image_caption | Nuenen, windmill: de Roosdonck |
| nickname | Mooiste dorp van Nederland |
| pushpin_map | Netherlands North Brabant#Netherlands |
| pushpin_mapsize | 250 |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Netherlands |
| subdivision_type1 | Province |
| subdivision_name1 | North Brabant |
| subdivision_type2 | Municipality |
| subdivision_name2 | Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| elevation_m | 16 |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 18.30 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 20,580 |
| population_as_of | 2021 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| timezone | CET |
| utc_offset | +1 |
| timezone_DST | CEST |
| utc_offset_DST | +2 |
| postal_code_type | Postal code |
| postal_code | 5670-5674 |
| area_code_type | Dialing code |
| area_code | 040 |
| coordinates | |
| :: |
| name = Nuenen | settlement_type = Town | other_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = nl | image_skyline = Nuenen, molen de Roosdonck foto3 2008-07-24 18.23.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Nuenen, windmill: de Roosdonck | image_flag = | image_shield = | nickname = Mooiste dorp van Nederland | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Netherlands North Brabant#Netherlands | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = North Brabant | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 16 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 18.30 | established_title = | established_date = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 20,580 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_demonym = | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 5670-5674 | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = 040 | coordinates = ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nuenen,_de_Sint_Clemenskerk_RM30822_foto6_2016-10-16_10.24.jpg" caption="Nuenen, church de Sint Clemenskerk"] ::
Nuenen () is a town in the municipality of Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten in the Netherlands. From 1883 to 1885, Vincent van Gogh lived and worked in Nuenen. In 1944, a battle was fought there during Operation Market Garden. The local dialect is called Peellands. In 2009, Nuenen had a population of 22,437.
History
Nuenen is listed in the 1792 Gazetteer of the Netherlands, which lists it as "a village of Brabant, two leagues W. from Helmont".
World War II
During Operation Market Garden on 20 September 1944, Nuenen was the scene of a battle involving the American 506th PIR of the 101st Airborne Division and the British 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars of the 11th Armoured Division equipped with Cromwell tanks, against the German 107th Panzer Brigade. The British lost two tanks. Four American and three British soldiers were killed. The Germans suffered two fatalities. The fight is dramatised in episode 4 "Replacements" of the television series Band of Brothers.
Dialect
The spoken language is Peellands (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch).
Notable residents
In 1882 Van Gogh's father became a pastor in Nuenen and the family lived at the vicarage there. After a stay in Drenthe for several months, Van Gogh moved to live with his parents in December 1883 and stayed there until May 1885. During that time he painted many character studies of peasants and weavers that culminated in The Potato Eaters, and paintings of still life. He also painted his father's church, vicarage and its garden, one such work being Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen (Het uitgaan van de hervormde kerk te Nuenen) depicting the church, which is situated in a park area on the corner of Papenvoort Street and Houtrijk Street in the north of Nuenen. This painting was stolen from the Van Gogh Museum in December 2002 and recovered in Italy in September 2016. There is a street named after it in the town, as well as a cafe, college and bar. A statue of Van Gogh is located in the central park of the town.
Theoretical computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra lived in Nuenen later in his life, and died there in 2002. The following year, the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) PODC Influential Paper Award in distributed computing was renamed the Dijkstra Prize in his honour.
Dutch cyclist Steven Kruijswijk was also born in Nuenen and had lived there in his youth. File:WLANL - artanonymous - De pastorie te Nuenen.jpg|The Vicarage at Nuenen, 1885, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (F182) File:Van Gogh - Die Kirche von Nuenen mit Kirchgängern.jpeg|Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen, 1884, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (F25) File:Van Gogh - Der Pfarrgarten in Nuenen im Schnee1.jpeg|The Rectory Garden in Nuenen in the Snow, January 1885, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena (F194) File:Van Gogh - The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen.jpg|The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen, May 1884.
References
References
- "Postcodetool for 5671AA". Het Waterschapshuis.
- "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021".
- (9 August 2010). "Strategies for Rural Broadband: An economic and legal feasibility analysis". Springer Science & Business Media.
- (1794). "A Gazetteer of the Netherlands: Containing a Full Account of All the Cities, Towns, and Villages, in the Seventeen Provinces, and the Bishoprick of Liege, ...". G.G. & J. Robinson.
- Lydia Scholten Ott. (1 May 2013). "From Polders To Skyscrapers". Xlibris Corporation.
- Jos & Cor Swanenberg: Taal in stad en land: Oost-Brabants, {{ISBN. 9012090105
- (2005–2011). "The Vicarage at Nuenen, 1885". Van Gogh Museum.
- David Hempton. (1 December 2008). "Evangelical Disenchantment: Nine Portraits of Faith and Doubt". Yale University Press.
- [http://news.utexas.edu/2002/08/07/nr_dijkstra "World-renowned University of Texas at Austin computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra dies"] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-10-26 . University of Texas at Austin. Aug. 7, 2002)
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