Ngunguru

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title: "Ngunguru" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["whangarei-district", "populated-places-in-the-northland-region"] topic_path: "general/whangarei-district" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngunguru" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

Field	Value
name	Ngunguru
area_total_km2	3.57
area_footnotes
population_total
population_as_of
population_footnotes
population_density_km2	auto
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	New Zealand
subdivision_type1	Region
subdivision_name1	Northland Region
subdivision_type2	District
subdivision_name2	Whangarei District
subdivision_type3	Ward
subdivision_name3	Whangarei Heads Ward
leader_title	Territorial Authority
leader_name	Whangarei District Council
leader_title1	Regional council
leader_name1	Northland Regional Council
leader_title2	Mayor of Whangārei
leader_name2
leader_title3	Whangārei MP
leader_name3
leader_title4	Te Tai Tokerau MP
leader_name4
seat_type	Electorates
seat
mapframe	yes
mapframe-zoom	9
image_skyline	Ngunguru.jpg
image_caption	View down to Ngunguru, across the Ngunguru River estuary and sandspit, and out into Ngunguru Bay
coordinates
::

Ngunguru is a Māori-language word meaning "rumbling tides".

History

The waka Tūnui-ā-rangi, which brought Ngāi Tāhuhu to New Zealand according to traditional accounts, visited Ngunguru on its way from the Bay of Islands to Whangarei. The area was named by Puhi, captain of the waka Mataatua. In pre-European times, there was a substantial Māori population in the area. A large battle was fought on the Ngunguru sandspit between the local Te Waiariki and Waikato tribes led by Te Wherowhero in 1832.

The first chart of "Nongodo" was drawn by Captain N. C. Phillips of in 1836. They established one of the earliest sawmills in the country at Ngunguru in 1840 to take advantage of the abundant kauri timber. It was water-powered. The mill failed financially in 1844, but others succeeded in the industry and Ngunguru exported timber, particularly roofing shingles, for many years.

The Melanesian Mission ship was wrecked in Ngunguru Bay in 1860. A bullock track to Whangarei was built in the 1860s. In 1892, coal was discovered at Kiripaka, at the headwaters of the Ngunguru River. 620000 long ton were mined until 1921.

The beach settlement developed after roading was improved in the 1950s. An attempt to sell the Ngunguru sandspit for property development in 2005 attracted considerable local opposition, and no buyers. In August 2011 the government purchased the spit from the Todd Property Group. The Department of Conservation will administer the reserve, which is one of a small number of sand spits that are relatively intact from an ecological perspective. Four separate assessments have ranked the spit as nationally significant.

In October 2022 the Scotland women's national rugby team visited Ngunguru Marae in what was called a celebration of "the genealogical links between Scotland and Māori" by Te Ao Māori News.

Demographics

Ngunguru covers 3.57 km2 and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.

Ngunguru had a population of 1,173 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (0.8%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 255 people (27.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 582 males, 588 females and 3 people of other genders in 450 dwellings. 2.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 46.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 222 people (18.9%) aged under 15 years, 147 (12.5%) aged 15 to 29, 516 (44.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 291 (24.8%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.0% European (Pākehā); 20.7% Māori; 2.6% Pasifika; 2.8% Asian; 1.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.5%, Māori language by 4.9%, and other languages by 8.4%. No language could be spoken by 1.3% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 21.7, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 22.3% Christian, 0.8% Hindu, 0.3% Islam, 0.5% Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% Buddhist, 0.5% New Age, 1.3% Jewish, and 1.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 65.7%, and 7.4% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 210 (22.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 492 (51.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 177 (18.6%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $39,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 105 people (11.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 414 (43.5%) people were employed full-time, 162 (17.0%) were part-time, and 21 (2.2%) were unemployed.

Facilities

Ngunguru School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of students as of The school celebrated its centennial in 1970.

Ngunguru has a sports and recreation club, which started in the late 1970s in a leased farm paddock. Then in 1979 the first club committee took over the land lease and started building up the club's facilities. The sports ground was officially opened on 20 March 1982 with a gala and a rugby match "between the Northland Vikings (a virtual Northland side) and a star-studded Ngunguru Invitation side which included three former All Blacks".

References

(2004). "Reed New Zealand Atlas". Reed Books.
Roger Smith, GeographX. (2005). "The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand". Robbie Burton.
"Whangārei tribes".
"Canoe traditions – Other northern canoes".
"Whangārei tribes – Ancestors".
Parkes, W. F.. (1992). "Guide to Whangarei City and District".
"Sandspit Timeline".
"Busby, James".
Pickmere, Nancy Preece. (1986). "Whangarei: The Founding Years".
"Whangārei Harbour and north".
Pickmere, pp. 27–30
Pickmere, p. 132
"Whangarei".
Powley, Kathryn. (16 July 2005). "Ngunguru Sandspit off market". [[The Northern Advocate]].
(25 August 2011). "Ngunguru Spit purchase a win for conservation". New Zealand Government (Beehive).
"Ngunguru welcomes Scotland's women's rugby team {{!}} Te Ao Mārama".
"Scotland Women’s Rugby welcomed onto Ngunguru Marae".
"ArcGIS Web Application".
{{NZ census 2018. Ngunguru (107600). ngunguru. Ngunguru
"Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
"Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer.
{{TKI. 1056. Ngunguru School
(1971). "Ngunguru School Centennial 1870–1970 : souvenir booklet". Ngunguru School.
"Home {{!}} Ngunguru Sports & Recreation Club".

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