New areas

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Government-funded urban districts in China

title: "New areas" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["new-areas-(china)", "foreign-trade-of-china", "economic-development-in-china", "trade-in-china"] description: "Government-funded urban districts in China" topic_path: "geography/china" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_areas" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Government-funded urban districts in China ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox Chinese"]

FieldValue
titleNew areas
s新区
t新區
pXīn Qū
lNew Area
orderst
::

::callout[type=note] urban economic zones in China ::

|title = New areas |s = 新区 |t = 新區 |p = Xīn Qū |l = New Area |order = st

The new areas or new districts of the People's Republic of China are new urban districts that are given special economic and development support by the Chinese Central Government or regional government. New areas are divided into two varieties: administrative or management and further divided into levels: state-level, provincial-level, and prefectural-level.

Types

An administrative new area is one in which the territory of the new area and an administrative district coincide, and is either administered simultaneously by the district's governing body or by a joint office under the one institution with two names arrangement.

A management new area is one in which its territory may or may not directly coincide with that of a county level division (i.e. it may includes only parts of county level divisions), and is administered by a management committee dispatched by the municipal government, existing separate from the county level division governments, themselves. A management new area committee is generally responsible for economic development, planning and other related functions, while the county level division governments exercise responsibility over social management and other related functions.

State-level new areas

|title = State-level new areas |s = 国家级新区 |t = 國家級新區 |p = Guójiā-jí xīn qū |l = State-level new area |s2 = 国家级开放开发新区 |t2 = 國家級開放開發新區 |p2 = Guójiā-jí kāifàng kāifā xīn qū |l2 = State-level open development new area |order = st

The State-level new areas of the People's Republic of China are special economic-development zones supported by the central government. The zones are parts of cities at various levels in the formal hierarchy but are known as "national-level" or "state-level" in reference to the preferential policies and privileges that are granted directly by the State Council. These privileges are to encourage and attract new developments (particularly foreign direct investment) to speed up the city's economy.

::data[format=table] | Division | Hanzi (S) & Pinyin | Designated | Area (km2) | Jurisdiction | |---|---|---|---|---| | Pudong New Area (administrative) | 浦东新区; Pǔdōng Xīnqū | 11 October 1992 | 1,210 | Shanghai (Pudong) | | Binhai New Area (administrative) | 滨海新区; Bīnhǎi Xīnqū | 9 November 2009 | 2,270 | Tianjin (Binhai) | | Liangjiang New Area (administrative) | 两江新区; Liǎngjiāng Xīnqū | 18 June 2010 | 1,360 | Chongqing (Liangjiang) | | Zhoushan Archipelago New Area | 舟山群岛新区; Zhōushān Qúndǎo Xīnqū | 8 July 2011 | 1,440 | Zhoushan (Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, & Shengsi) | | Lanzhou New Area | 兰州新区; Lánzhōu Xīnqū | 20 August 2012 | 806 | Lanzhou | | Nansha New Area | 南沙新区; Nánshā Xīnqū | 19 September 2012 | 527 | Guangzhou (Nansha) | | Xixian New Area | 西咸新区; Xīxián Xīnqū | 6 January 2014 | 882 | Xi'an & Xianyang parts of Hu, Chang'an, Weiyang, Qindu, Weicheng, Xingping, & Jingyang | | Guian New Area | 贵安新区; Guì'ān Xīnqū | 6 January 2014 | 1,795 | Guiyang & Anshun parts of Huaxi, Qingzhen, Pingba, & Xixiu | | West Coast New Area (administrative) | 西海岸新区; Xīhǎi'àn Xīnqū | 3 June 2014 | 2,096 | Qingdao (Huangdao) | | Jinpu New Area | 金普新区; Jīnpǔ Xīnqū | 23 June 2014 | 2,299 | Dalian parts of Jinzhou & Pulandian | | Tianfu New Area | 天府新区; Tiānfǔ Xīnqū | 2 October 2014 | 1,578 | Chengdu & Meishan parts of Wuhou, Shuangliu, Longquanyi, Jianyang, Xinjin, Pengshan, & Renshou | | Xiangjiang New Area | 湘江新区; Xiāngjiāng Xīnqū | 8 April 2015 | 490 | Changsha parts of Yuelu, Wangcheng, & Ningxiang | | Jiangbei New Area | 江北新区; Jiāngběi Xīnqū | 2 July 2015 | 806 | Nanjing parts of Pukou, Luhe, & Qixia | | Fuzhou New Area | 福州新区; Fúzhōu Xīnqū | 30 August 2015 | 800 | Fuzhou parts of Mawei, Cangshan, Changle, & Fuqing | | Dianzhong New Area | 滇中新区; Diānzhōng Xīnqū | 7 September 2015 | 482 | Kunming, Qujing, Chuxiong, & Yuxi parts of Anning, Songming, Xundian, Lufeng, Malong, & Yimen | | Harbin New Area | 哈尔滨新区; Hārbīn Xīnqū | 22 December 2015 | 493 | Harbin parts of Songbei, Hulan, & Pingfang | | Changchun New Area | 长春新区; Chángchūn Xīnqū | 2 February 2016 | 499 | Changchun parts of Chaoyang, Kuancheng, Erdao, & Jiutai | | Ganjiang New Area | 赣江新区; Gànjiāng Xīnqū | 14 June 2016 | 465 | Nanchang & Jiujiang parts of Qingshanhu, Xinjian, Gongqingcheng, & Yongxiu | | Xiong'an New Area | 雄安新区; Xióng'ān Xīnqū | 1 April 2017 | 100 | Baoding parts of Anxin County, Rongcheng County, & Xiong County | ::

Provincial-level and prefectural-level new areas

Provincial-level and prefectural-level new areas are not governed by the central government rather by the provincial or prefectural government.

County-level new areas

  • Jingmen - Zhanghe New Area (漳河新区)
  • Minhe - Chuanyuan New Area (川垣新区)

Township-level new areas

References

References

  1. "Diversification and Local Embeddedness: The Rescaling of National New Area Governance in Post-Reform China".
  2. Liu. Qiang. link. 21st century economic report ({{lang. zh-hans. 21世纪经济报道). Ifeng Finance
  3. 国函〔1992〕145号. link. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
  4. 国函〔2009〕125号. link. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
  5. "Brief Introduction to Liangjiang New Area". Liangjiang New Area Government.
  6. Wang, Shen. "China approves Zhoushan Archipelago New Area to promote oceanic economy". Xinhua.
  7. 国函〔2012〕104号
  8. 国函〔2012〕128号 [[China Daily]] [https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2012-09/13/content_15756043.htm Nansha New Area launched] Updated: 2012-09-13 14:56 "China has mapped out a new State-level development zone in South China's Guangdong province, the Shanghai Securities News reported on Wednesday. As the country's sixth State-level New Area, the Nansha New Area is expected to get national support from a series of preferential policies and innovation reforms on tax policy, land management, financial innovation and industrial development. The other zones are in Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, as well as Zhejiang and Gansu provinces."
  9. 国函〔2014〕2号
  10. 国函〔2014〕3号
  11. 国函〔2014〕71号
  12. 国函〔2014〕76号
  13. 国函〔2014〕133号
  14. 国函〔2015〕66号
  15. 国函〔2015〕103号
  16. 国函〔2015〕137号
  17. 国函〔2015〕141号
  18. 国函〔2015〕217号
  19. 国函〔2016〕31号
  20. 国函〔2016〕96号
  21. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-04/01/c_136177270.htm China to create Xiongan New Area in Hebei], Xinhua, 2017-04-01
  22. link. Jingmen People's Government. zh-hans. 现辖{...}漳河新区{...}. (7 October 2016)
  23. "民和川垣新区".
  24. link. Shayang County People's Government. zh-hans. 现辖13个镇2个新区和1个省级经济开发区，其中：13个镇分别为五里铺、十里铺、纪山、拾迴桥、后港、毛李、官垱、李市、马良、高阳、沈集、曾集、沙洋镇，2个新区分别为滨江新区和新港区，1个省级经济开发区为沙洋经济开发区。全县现有249个村31个社区居委会。县人民政府驻沙洋镇。. ()
  25. link. Xiaogan People's Government. zh-hans. 县辖{...}高铁新区。. ()
  26. link
  27. link. [[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]]. (2018). zh-hans. 统计用区划代码 名称 {...}和田县经济新区

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