Neste

Quality 0.50 · 4 views · Updated 2 months ago

Finnish oil company

title: "Neste" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["neste", "oil-companies-of-finland", "automotive-fuel-retailers", "biodiesel-producers", "palm-oil", "companies-based-in-espoo", "energy-companies-established-in-1948", "non-renewable-resource-companies-established-in-1948", "renewable-resource-companies-established-in-1948", "companies-listed-on-nasdaq-helsinki", "finnish-brands", "finnish-companies-established-in-1948", "companies-in-the-omx-helsinki-25"] description: "Finnish oil company" topic_path: "general/neste" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neste" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Finnish oil company ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox company"]

FieldValue
nameNeste Oyj
logoNeste logo.svg
imageNesteen pääkonttori.jpg
image_captionNeste headquarters in Espoo
typeJulkinen osakeyhtiö
traded_as
foundation
defunct
location_cityEspoo
location_countryFinland
key_peopleHeikki Malinen (President and CEO)
Matti Kähkönen (Chairman of the Board)
industryOil and gas industry
productsRefined oil products
Renewable fuels
revenue€15.148 billion (2021)
operating_income€2.023 billion (2021)
profit€1.774 million (2021)
assets€12.417 billion (2021)
equity€6.985 billion (2021)
num_employees4,872 (2021)
homepage
footnotes
::

| name = Neste Oyj | logo = Neste logo.svg | image = Nesteen pääkonttori.jpg | image_caption = Neste headquarters in Espoo | type = Julkinen osakeyhtiö | traded_as = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Espoo | location_country = Finland | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Heikki Malinen (President and CEO) Matti Kähkönen (Chairman of the Board) | industry = Oil and gas industry | products = Refined oil products Renewable fuels | services = | revenue = €15.148 billion (2021) | operating_income = €2.023 billion (2021) | profit = €1.774 million (2021) | assets = €12.417 billion (2021) | equity = €6.985 billion (2021) | num_employees = 4,872 (2021) | owner = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = | footnotes =

Neste Oyj (international name: Neste Corporation; former names Neste Oil Corporation and Fortum Oil and Gas Oy; ) is an oil refining and marketing company located in Espoo, Finland. It produces, refines and markets oil products, provides engineering services, and licenses production technologies. Neste has operations in 14 countries.

Neste shares are listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki. As of 2022, the Prime Minister's Office of Finland is the largest shareholder in the company, owning 35.91% of shares.

In 2021, Neste was the third largest company in Finland in terms of revenue.

The name "Neste" means "liquid" in Finnish.

History

1948–1997 (Neste)

Neste was founded in 1948 as the State petrol company of Finland with the purpose to ensure the availability of refined fuels in Finland. The company's headquarters was established in Espoo.

In 1955, Uolevi Raade became the company's CEO. The Porvoo refinery was built in 1965 in Sköldvik (Kilpilahti).

In 1971, Neste acquired half of Kesko-owned Kesoil.

Because of the operations of Neste, the oil crisis of 1973 had little effect in Finland.

In 1976, Finland's first skyscraper, Neste's 83.6-meter tall headquarters, was built in Keilaniemi, Espoo.

In 1980, Jaakko Ihamuotila became the CEO.

When Finland became the Soviet Union's largest Western oil importer in 1983, executive vice president Kai Hietarinta explained by stating that "the Soviets are reliable suppliers", in light of the 1970s energy crisis. From 1980 to 1982, Soviet supply increased from 58 to 81 of Finnish oil imports. Hietarinta noted that importing oil was Finland's only means to reduce its trade surplus. Trade obligations to the Soviet Union originated with the terms of its Independence from Russia in 1917, and the Second World War reparations from the 1944 Moscow Armistice that ended the Second Soviet–Finnish War.

Neste started its service station operations in 1983.

Neste held a legal import monopoly until the market liberalization in the 1990s.

In 1991, Neste became the majority owner of Finnoil. Kesoil also became a wholly owned subsidiary. In 1992, Union service stations became Neste service stations. The following year the same happened to Finnoil service stations.

In 1994, Gasum was established with Gazprom as a minor (25%) shareholder. In 1994, Neste's polyolefin production was separated into Borealis, a joint venture with the Norwegian Statoil. In 1998, Neste's 50% stake in Borealis was sold to OMV and IPIC.

In 1994, Neste began as the main sponsor of a competition previously known as the Finnish Rally and renamed Neste Rally Finland. In October 2020, Neste ended its 26-year title sponsorship.

In November 1995, the company was listed on the main list of the Helsinki Stock Exchange.

1998–2005 (Neste as part of Fortum)

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/POL_stacja_benzynowa_Neste_A24_01.jpg" caption="Neste station in Poland with its former look"] ::

In 1998, Neste merged with the power company Imatran Voima Oy to create Fortum Oyj. After the merger the chemical operations of Neste were transferred to the newly established company Neste Chemicals, which was sold to the investment firm Industri Kapital for $535 million. In 1998, Kesoil service stations also became Neste stations.

An engineering joint venture, Neste Jacobs Oy, was established with the American Jacobs Engineering in 2004.

2005–2014 (Neste Oil)

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Neste-Oil-Logo.svg" caption="Neste's logo until 1 April 2015"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Bensapumppu_Neste_Oil_Express_2.JPG" caption="Neste Oil gas pump"] ::

In the spring of 2005, Fortum Oil Corporation was demerged from Fortum, becoming the Neste Oil Corporation.

Neste Oil Corporation was listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange in June 2005.

A renewable diesel plant, using second generation biofuels and NEXBTL technology and located at the Porvoo refinery, was brought on stream in 2007, together with a new conventional diesel production line. In the same year, the entire bus fleet of Helsinki Region Transport switched fully to diesel produced using NEXBTL technology. Experiments by Neste, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and Proventia showed that local emissions decreased significantly after the switch, with overall particle emissions decreasing by 30% and nitrogen oxide emissions by 10%, with excellent winter performance and no problems with catalytic converters. A second renewable diesel plant at Porvoo became operational in 2009.

In 2007, Neste started a research program on algae, but this was discontinued in 2015. In 2019, the research program restarted to investigate the production of aviation fuel from algae and municipal solid waste.

In 2008, Rinne retired, with Matti Lievonen succeeding him as CEO.

In 2011, a plant similar in size to the Singapore plant was launched in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Its investment costs amounted to 670 million euros.

Neste and Stora Enso ran a joint venture to research the production of renewable diesel oil from wood biomass through biomass gasification and the Fischer-Tropsch process in Varkaus, Finland. However, coming second in a bid for European Investment Bank startup funding led to the cancellation of this project in 2012.

Neste's self-service station chain in Poland was sold to Royal Dutch Shell in April 2013.

2015–2019 (Neste)

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Neste_K_Asemansilta_petrol_station_by_Asemansilta_street_in_Kerava,_Finland,_2022_April.jpg" caption="Neste K petrol station"] ::

In 2015 the company's name was changed from Neste Oil back to Neste to emphasize the company's focus on the renewable energy business.

In 2017, Neste acquired Jacobs Engineering's 40% stake in Neste Jacobs and gained full control of the company. After the takeover, Neste Jacobs was renamed Neste Engineering Solutions Oy.

When CEO Lievonen retired in November 2018, he was followed by the Belgian-German Peter Vanacker.

In June, Neste and LyondellBasell announced the commercial-scale production of bio-based plastic from renewable materials.

2020– (Neste)

In March 2020, Neste invested in German Sunfire, a company developing high-temperature electrolysis technology. In September, Neste sold its 49.99% stake in Nynas to Bitumina Industries, and began closure-related negotiations for the Naantali refinery. The refinery was planned to close by the end of March 2021. As part of the cooperation, Neste produces hydrocarbons from renewable raw materials as a feedstock to manufacture phenol by Borealis. Phenol is used by Covestro to produce polycarbonate plastics, which would primarily be used for car headlights and window coatings.

In December 2021, CEO Vanacker resigned to become the CEO of LyondellBasell. Matti Lehmus became CEO in May 2022.

Operations

Neste's operations are divided into marketing and services, oil products, renewable aviation, renewable polymers and chemicals, and renewable road transportation units, as well as managing an operating platform.

Refining

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Neste_Porvoo_refinery.jpg" caption="Neste's [[Porvoo]] refinery"] ::

In 2022 Neste operated conventional oil refineries at Porvoo in Finland and renewable diesel refineries in Porvoo, Singapore and Rotterdam, Netherlands.

In 2015, two renewable diesel production lines in Porvoo produced 0.525 million metric tonnes of renewable diesel, which was approximately one fifth of the diesel consumption of Finland. Neste's production facility in Singapore is the largest renewable diesel refinery in the world, with an annual capacity of 1.1 million metric tonnes. A planned new production line is expected to increase its capacity by one million tonnes in 2022.

Neste's refinery feedstock includes of crude oil and renewable raw materials, such as used cooking fat, waste animal and fish fat from the food industry,

Neste produces gasolines, diesel, aviation and marine fuels, light and heavy fuel oils, base oils, gasoline components, special fuels and solvents. LPGs, carbon dioxide, and sulfur are sold as by-products. Neste's products include dozens of types of gasoline and more than a hundred end-products. In 2017, Neste was the world's largest producer of renewable diesel, producing 2.6 million tonnes per year.

Neste has developed the proprietary NEXBTL technology for the production of renewable fuels. Renewable diesel is a hydrodeoxygenated paraffinic fuel, which can be used in conventional diesel engines without engine modifications.

Aviation biofuel

Neste's sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is a drop-in fuel, which can be mixed with kerosene to produce a mixture that contains at least 50% kerosene. Among others, it is used by Lufthansa and the Swedish Air BP.

Service stations

Neste owns a chain of service stations, which is the largest in Finland. In 2020, Neste had station chains consisting of more than 800 traffic and automatic stations in Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Corporate issues

Shareholding

As of 31 May 2022, the five largest shareholders of Neste were:

  • Prime Minister's Office (35.91%)
  • Finnish Climate Fund () (8.31%)
  • Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company (1.34%)
  • Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company (1.28%)
  • Kela, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (1.03%)

Recognition

  • Neste was ranked Finland's most respected service station brand in a survey of Finnish brands carried out by Taloustutkimus and Markkinointi & Mainonta in Summer 2013.
  • In February 2014, Talouselämä magazine named Neste's NEXBTL renewable diesel as the most groundbreaking Finnish business innovation of the new millennium.
  • Neste was ranked the second most sustainable company in the world on the 2018 Global 100 index ranking by Corporate Knights, a financial information company.

Environmental record

Climate record

Neste has a target to make its production carbon neutral by 2035.

Palm oil

Neste has been criticized for using palm oil and palm fatty acid distillate, a by‐product of physical refining of crude palm oil products, as a part of its feedstock for renewable products. Critics include of WWF, Biofuelwatch among others.

Neste consumes 1–2% of the world's total palm oil production. Crude palm oil used by the company has been traceable to the oil palm plantation level since 2007, and has been 100% certified since 2013. However, certification does not apply to palm fatty acid distillate. Since 2016, Neste has published information about all its crude palm oil suppliers on its website.

In 2018 Biofuelwatch stated in their annual report that Neste meets EU sustainability standards for biofuels by sourcing palm oil from older plantations, commonly ones for which rainforest was destroyed before 2008. However, it cannot guarantee that all of its crude palm oil is free of effects from more recent or ongoing deforestation. Greenpeace has issued similar concerns about Neste's palm oil usage after an investigation by MapHubs showed that Neste's supply chain for palm oil includes Indonesian palm mills creating the most orangutan habitat loss.

Neste has been a target of sustained attacks, including publicity campaigns. In January 2011, Neste won the Public Eye Awards. Neste also attempted to shut down a parody website launched by Greenpeace; however, the World Intellectual Property Organization rejected the trademark-based complaint, since the page is noncommercial, gives no economical benefit, is not misleading, and follows the guidelines of freedom of speech.

Used cooking oil

In November 2022, it was announced Neste had acquired the used cooking oil (UCO) collection and aggregation business and related assets in the US from Crimson Renewable Energy Holdings, LLC. The transaction includes shares in SeQuential Environmental Services LLC, and Pure LLC, as well as a UCO processing plant in Salem, Oregon.

References

References

  1. "Neste Annual Report 2021". Neste Corporation.
  2. (2019-10-07). "Neste to lead its renewable polymers and chemicals business from Germany". Bioenergy International.
  3. Talouselämä. (9 June 2022). "TE500".
  4. (1993). "Weilin + Göösin tietosanakirja 3, "Neste Oy"". Weilin + Göös.
  5. "Neste Oyj (vanha) — Osakehistoria".
  6. (14 September 2020). "Yle seuraa: Neste harkitsee Naantalin jalostamon sulkemista, koska fossiilisten öljytuotteiden kysyntä laskee ja kilpailukyky ei riitä".
  7. (2016-03-26). "Aikajana: Nesteen vuodet". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  8. (2015-11-03). "Öljyn pyörteissä – Nesteen tarina". Frack Media.
  9. (1997-11-19). "Kesoil-huoltamot muuttuvat ensi...". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  10. (1979-08-07). "Jaarlin, Jatulin ja Jurmon ansiosta Neste kuljettaa 80 pros. öljystä". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  11. Törmänen, Eeva. (8 June 2020). "Keilaniemeen nousi vuonna 1976 ensimmäinen suomalainen pilvenpiirtäjä".
  12. Liston, Roz. (18 September 1983). "Business World: Finland buys Russian oil to maintain trade balance". [[United Press International.
  13. (1997-11-19). "Kesoil-huoltamot muuttuvat ensi...". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  14. (9 January 1998). "Neste to complete Borealis sale by end Feb". ICIS.
  15. (2020-10-15). "Suomen MM-ralli joutuu vaihtamaan nimensä – pääsponsori Neste teki kovan päätöksen".
  16. (8 July 2019). "Neste Rallissa isoimmat yllätysnimet Hayden Paddon ja Craig Breen".
  17. (2005-03-11). "Fortumin omistajat saavat kevään jakautumisessa Neste Oilin osakkeita".
  18. Rapeli, Katja. (4 September 2008). "Neste Oilin toimitusjohtaja vaihtuu".
  19. (2007-05-31). "Neste Oil Launches NExBTL Plant, New Diesel Line at Porvoo Refinery". Green Car Congress.
  20. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130610160514/http://www.hsl.fi/en/abouthsl/news/2011/Pages/Page_20110210013111.aspx Biofuel reduces local emissions efficiently]. hsl.fi (2011)
  21. "Neste Oil – working for better urban air quality". cleantechfinland.com.
  22. (2009-07-29). "Neste Oil's Second Renewable Diesel Plant Commissioned at Porvoo". Green Car Congress.
  23. Setälä, Niina. (2020-02-08). "Neste kiinnostui uudestaan levän tutkimisesta – mahdollinen lentopolttoaineiden raaka-aine". [[Tekniikka&Talous]].
  24. (2018-02-09). "Neste saa uuden toimitusjohtajan – Lievonen jää eläkkeelle".
  25. (8 March 2011). "Neste Oil Biodiesel Plant". Chemicals Technology.
  26. (2008-01-16). "Singaporen talouskehitysyhtiö: Neste Oililla on vastuu palmuöljystä".
  27. (13 June 2008). "Neste rakentaa biodiesellaitoksen Rotterdamiin".
  28. Rapeli, Katja. (2008-06-13). "Neste Oil rakentaa biodiesel-tehtaan Hollantiin". Arvopaperi.
  29. (17 August 2012). "Neste Oil and Stora Enso to end their biodiesel project and continue cooperation on other bio products". nesteoil.com.
  30. "Stacje Neste na dobre znikają z Polski. Zastąpi je Shell - już w tym tygodniu".
  31. "Biodiesel Magazine - The Latest News and Data About Biodiesel Production".
  32. (2013-09-20). "Neste Oil luopuu laivoistaan".
  33. Leppänen, Timo. Merkilliset nimet - Tarinoita yritysten ja tuotteiden nimistä. SKS 2016.
  34. (2015-02-04). "Neste Oil aikoo palauttaa vanhan nimensä". [[Ilta-Sanomat]].
  35. (2016-03-29). "Neste Oil muuttuu Nesteeksi". [[Keskisuomalainen]].
  36. Page Bailey, Mary. (30 November 2017). "Neste Jacobs to be renamed Neste Engineering Solutions". Chemical Engineering.
  37. (2019-02-19). "Neste jakaa uusiutuvat tuotteet kolmeen liiketoimintayksikköön". [[Ilta-Sanomat]].
  38. Walker, Tom. (2019-06-18). "Neste and LyondellBasell announce commercial-scale production of bio-based plastic from renewable materials". British Plastic and Rubber Magazine.
  39. "Neste myy Venäjän-huoltoasemansa Tafneft-yhtiölle – kotimainen ketju on ollut suomalaistankkaajien suosiossa Venäjällä". [[Yle Uutiset]].
  40. (2020-11-03). "Neste nousi yrityksistä ylivoimaisesti suurimmaksi veronmaksajaksi". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  41. Laatikainen, Tuula. "Uusiutuva vety panee energiamarkkinat uuteen jakoon, myös Neste, Wärtsilä ja SSAB mukana – tästä on kyse". [[Tekniikka&Talous]].
  42. Lehtinen, Jukka. "Neste myy Nynasin osakkeensa". [[Kauppalehti]].
  43. Tuominen, Jyri. "Maailman öljyjätit rynnivät nyt pörssitähti Nesteen apajille – Toimitusjohtaja Peter Vanacker kertoo, miksi hän ei ole huolissaan". Arvopaperi.
  44. Woodroof, Nicholas. (2020-11-30). "Neste to end refining operations at Naantali". Hydrocarbon Engineering.
  45. Nolan, Grace. (2020-10-21). "Covestro receives supply of 1,000 tons of renewable phenol from Borealis". British Plastic and Rubber Magazine.
  46. Virtanen, Sofia. "Kolmen yhtiön yhteistyön tulos: Nesteen uusiutuvista hiilivedyistä valmistui 1 000 tonnia fenolia, jota käytetään nyt polykarbonaattimuovien valmistukseen". [[Kauppalehti]].
  47. (2021-12-13). "Nimitykset {{!}} Nesteen jättävä Peter Vanacker siirtyy Lyondell Basellin toimitusjohtajaksi".
  48. (2022-03-23). "Nesteen uudeksi toimitusjohtajaksi Matti Lehmus".
  49. (2022-03-02). "Investoinnit {{!}} Sijoittajat riemastuivat Nesteen miljardi-investoinnista Yhdysvaltoihin – osake 15 prosentin nousussa".
  50. (2020-05-18). "Business".
  51. (2020-05-28). "Tuotanto".
  52. (25 February 2015). "Corporate info". nesteoil.com.
  53. (2006-12-15). "Biodieselhankkeet käynnistävät Suomessa valtavan risusavotan". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  54. (29 July 2009). "Neste Oil's second renewable diesel plant commissioned at Porvoo". nesteoil.com.
  55. Woo, Jacqueline. (14 December 2017). "Singapore wins race to house new renewable diesel plant of energy giant Neste". [[Business Times (Singapore).
  56. (2019-11-09). "Nesteellä on käsissään kultakaivos, jonka vuoksi yhtiö yrittää nyt kahmia itselleen Kiinan ravintoloiden paistorasvat". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  57. (27 April 2020). "Production". Neste.
  58. "Vaihtoehtoiset polttoaineet raskaassa liikenteessä – missä mennään?". Moottori.
  59. Tervola, Janne. "Pura ja kasaa". [[Tekniikka&Talous]].
  60. Heima, Timo-Pekka. (2018-02-07). "Uusiutuva diesel siivitti Nesteen ennätystulokseen". [[Yle Uutiset]].
  61. Mustonen, Antti. "Neste tekee hurjan investoinnin Singaporeen, peräti 1,4 miljardia euroa uusiutuviin polttoaineisiin". [[Tekniikka&Talous]].
  62. "Renewable raw material procurement".
  63. (2019-10-12). "Neste kaavailee uusiutuvalle lentopolttoaineelleen isoa roolia: yhtiö aikoo kymmenkertaistaa sen tuotannon". [[Helsingin Sanomat]].
  64. Lehtinen, Jukka. (2020-09-23). "Neste ja Shell alkavat lisäämään uusiutuvan lentopolttoaineen tarjontaa". Arvopaperi.
  65. "4.1 Service stations – Finnish Petroleum and Biofuels Association".
  66. (2015-12-21). "Neste-asemat – Maailman suurin suomalainen asemaverkosto".
  67. "Neste maps".
  68. (2022-05-31). "Shareholders". Neste.
  69. [http://www.marmai.fi/uutiset/neste%20oil%20kiilasi%20abcn%20ohi/a2216708 Neste Oil kiilasi ABC:n ohi – Markkinointi & Mainonta]. Marmai.fi. Retrieved on 9 July 2016.
  70. Talouselämä. (28 February 2014). "Talouselämä valitsi! 2000-luvun mullistavin bisnesinnovaatio on...".
  71. "Hajuton ja näyttää vedeltä - tiedätkö, mistä kuvan diesel on valmistettu?".
  72. (2021-01-26). "Neste ranked as the world's 4th most sustainable company". Bioenergy International.
  73. (9 September 2016). "Neljä suomalaisyritystä mukaan Dow Jonesin kestävän kehityksen indeksiin".
  74. (2020-05-22). "Tunnustukset ja arvioinnit".
  75. (2019-01-30). "Neste rejects NGO claim that its renewable aviation fuel includes palm oil". GreenAir.
  76. Lähteenmäki, Pekka. "Neste myy yhtä tuotetta monessa maassa, mutta sen lupaukset päästövähennyksistä vaihtelevat markkinoittain". [[Talouselämä]].
  77. (2009-04-03). "Greenpeace vaati palmuöljypannaa Neste Oilin yhtiökokouksessa". MTV Uutiset.
  78. Upton, Luke. (2020-11-18). "Neste responds to allegations on sustainability violations from its materials suppliers". Biomarket Insight.
  79. (2019-01-09). "Neste: The Finnish company preparing to put palm oil in aircraft fuel tanks". Biofuelwatch.
  80. (2019-09-02). "It might be called #biofuel but it still contains #deforestation . Despite of all the nice #sustainability and #csr claims, Finnish Neste is one of the largest palmoil buyers, contributing to habitat loss and climate change.". [[Greenpeace]].
  81. Bell, Loren. (2019-07-17). "Orangutan habitats being cleared in areas near palm oil mills, report finds". [[Mongabay]].
  82. (2019-06-18). "Orangutan Habitat Loss and Palm Mills in Indonesia: Our first Intelligence Report". [[MapHubs]].
  83. (13 April 2011). "Tribune de Genève, l'actualité en direct, en photos et vidéos : politique, sports, people, culture, économie, média". tdg.ch.
  84. [http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Neste+Oil+wins+a+less+than+flattering+award+in+Davos/1135263379085 Neste Oil wins a less than flattering award in Davos]. hs.fi January 2011
  85. Greenpeace parodiasivu suututti Neste Oilin, Nesteen mielestä Nestespoil-sivu loukkaa sen tavaramerkkiä, Greenpeace taas pitää sivun sulkemisyrityksiä sensuurina HS 22 May 2012 B10
  86. [http://www.tietokone.fi/uutiset/neste_ei_sieda_kritiikkisivustoa Neste ei siedä kritiikkisivustoa, Greenpeacen Nestespoil.com yritetään sulkea] {{webarchive. link. (25 May 2012 Tietokone 22 May 2012)
  87. Greenpeace saa käyttää Nestespoil-verkkotunnusta HS 7 August 2012 C1 {{in lang. fi
  88. (2022-11-18). "Neste to acquire used cooking oil business from Crimson Renewable Energy".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

nesteoil-companies-of-finlandautomotive-fuel-retailersbiodiesel-producerspalm-oilcompanies-based-in-espooenergy-companies-established-in-1948non-renewable-resource-companies-established-in-1948renewable-resource-companies-established-in-1948companies-listed-on-nasdaq-helsinkifinnish-brandsfinnish-companies-established-in-1948companies-in-the-omx-helsinki-25