Natanz

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City in Isfahan province, Iran

title: "Natanz" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["populated-places-in-natanz-county", "cities-in-isfahan-province", "nuclear-program-of-iran"] description: "City in Isfahan province, Iran" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natanz" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary City in Isfahan province, Iran ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
nameNatanz
native_name
native_name_langfa
settlement_typeCity
image_skylineShrine Complex of Sheikh 'Abd al-Samad, Natanz 01.jpg
image_captionShrine Complex of Abd al Samad, built in 1304
pushpin_mapIran
coordinates
coordinates_footnotes
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIran
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Isfahan
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Natanz
subdivision_type3District
subdivision_name3Central
unit_prefMetric
population_footnotes
population_as_of2016
population_total44,551
population_density_km2auto
timezoneIRST
utc_offset+3:30
websitenatanz.ir
::

|name = Natanz |native_name = |native_name_lang = fa |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Shrine Complex of Sheikh 'Abd al-Samad, Natanz 01.jpg |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = Shrine Complex of Abd al Samad, built in 1304 |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Iran |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Iran |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Isfahan |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Natanz |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Central |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = Metric tags -- |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_total = 44,551 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone = IRST |utc_offset = +3:30 |website = natanz.ir

Natanz () is a city in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is 70 km south-east of Kashan.

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 12,060 in 3,411 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,281 people in 3,829 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 14,122 people in 4,564 households.

Nuclear facility

Natanz nuclear facility is part of Iran’s nuclear program. It is located some 33 km NNW from the town () near a major highway, is generally recognized as Iran's central facility for uranium enrichment.

Geography

Location

Natanz is located 120 km northeast of Isfahan and on the main north-south highway of Iran. Its altitude is 1666 meters above sea level. The distance between Tehran and Natanz is 326 km, and it takes about 4 hours by car. The Karkas mountain chain (Kuh-e Karkas) (meaning mountain of vultures), at an elevation of 3,899 meters, rises above the town.

Climate

The average temperature of the city is 15.5 degrees Celsius and the average annual rainfall is 195 mm.

| name = | width = 80% | collapsed = | open = | metric first = yes | single line = yes | trace = | location = Natanz (1992-2005) | temperature colour = | Jan mean C =2.1 | Feb mean C =4.4 | Mar mean C =8.5 | Apr mean C =15.0 | May mean C =19.7 | Jun mean C =25.4 | Jul mean C =28.2 | Aug mean C =27.7 | Sep mean C =23.4 | Oct mean C =17.0 | Nov mean C =9.5 | Dec mean C =4.6 | year mean C = | Jan dew point C =-5.4 | Feb dew point C =-6.2 | Mar dew point C =-4.4 | Apr dew point C =0.0 | May dew point C =1.8 | Jun dew point C =1.7 | Jul dew point C =4.1 | Aug dew point C =1.6 | Sep dew point C =0.0 | Oct dew point C =-0.7 | Nov dew point C =-2.5 | Dec dew point C =-4.0

| Jan humidity =57 | Feb humidity =47 | Mar humidity =42 | Apr humidity =37 | May humidity =31 | Jun humidity =21 | Jul humidity =22 | Aug humidity =18 | Sep humidity =21 | Oct humidity =31 | Nov humidity =45 | Dec humidity =55 | year humidity =

| precipitation colour =green | Jan precipitation mm =34.0 | Feb precipitation mm =23.2 | Mar precipitation mm =43.3 | Apr precipitation mm =28.6 | May precipitation mm =19.8 | Jun precipitation mm =2.1 | Jul precipitation mm =0.5 | Aug precipitation mm =0.9 | Sep precipitation mm =0.1 | Oct precipitation mm =5.6 | Nov precipitation mm =16.6 | Dec precipitation mm =20.6 | year precipitation mm =

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days =3.6 | Feb snow days =2.6 | Mar snow days =1.3 | Apr snow days =0 | May snow days =0 | Jun snow days =0 | Jul snow days =0 | Aug snow days =0 | Sep snow days =0 | Oct snow days =0 | Nov snow days =0.1 | Dec snow days =1.9 | year snow days =

| source = IRIMO

Agriculture

Saffron

Natanz saffron is one of the agricultural products of Natanz city, which is compatible with the climate of this region. Natanz saffron is of good quality and most of this product is exported. Because Natanz city has three different types of climate, saffron cultivation in this area has given good results, so that some years it has yielded more than 1600 kg of dry saffron.

Garden produce

Currently, the economy of Natanz is in the field of agriculture, people make a living by producing garden products such as pears, beets, walnuts, pomegranates and saffron. Its pear fruits are well known.

Historical monuments

It is known as the shrine of Abd as-Samad. Elements in the present complex date from 1304 with subsequent additions and restorations, such as the Khaneqah and Muqarnas vault. The tomb honors the Sufi Sheikh Abd al-Samad, and was built by the Sheikh's disciple, the Ilkhanid vizier Zain al-Din Mastari.

Gallery

File:Natanz nuclear.jpg|Anti-aircraft guns guarding Natanz nuclear facility Image:Natanz Stony castle.jpg|Natanz Stone Fortress Image:Natanz mosque.jpg| Natanz mosque next to the old Chenar Image:Ancient, Natanz (14288537020).jpg|Ancient tree of Natanz File:BdO IR 0293 600 Wz (1).jpg |Portal of Abd al-Samad complex

Notes

References

References

  1. ((OpenStreetMap contributors)). (1 December 2024). "Natanz, Natanz County".
  2. {{GEOnet3. -3076691
  3. Habibi, Hassan. (c. 2024). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Isfahan province, centered in the city of Isfahan". Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board.
  4. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Isfahan Province". The Statistical Center of Iran.
  5. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Isfahan Province". The Statistical Center of Iran.
  6. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Isfahan Province". The Statistical Center of Iran.
  7. (15 September 2008). "Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security Council Resolutions 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007) and 1803 (2008) in the Islamic Republic of Iran".
  8. The place where [[Darius III]] was murdered by his relative, the [[satrap]] [[Bessus]], is believed by historians to lie in the region of [[Ahevanu]] in [[Semnan province]], much more to the east and north than Natanz.
  9. (2019-09-14). "Visit Natanz Tourist Attractions, Historical & Natural {{!}} Destination Iran".
  10. "NATANZ Geography Population Map cities coordinates location - Tageo.com".
  11. "FORM 5: AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Natanz(99241)". Iran Meteorological Organization.
  12. "FORM 10: AVERAGE OF DEW POINT TEMPERATURE IN C. Station: Natanz(99241)". Iran Meteorological Organization.
  13. "FORM 14: AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT Station: Natanz(99241)". Iran Meteorological Organization.
  14. "FORM 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. Station: Natanz(99241)". Iran Meteorological Organization.
  15. "FORM 32: NO. OF DAYS WITH SNOW OR SLEET Station: Natanz(99241)". Iran Meteorological Organization.
  16. "buying saffron Archives".
  17. Iroonia, Mr. (2020-07-05). "60 years old saffron cultivation in TorqRud area of Natanz city".
  18. (14 September 2019). "Visit Natanz Tourist Attractions, Historical & Natural {{!}} Destination Iran".
  19. [[James Bamford. Bamford, James]]. "The Secret War" ''[[Wired (magazine). Wired]]'', 12 June 2013. [https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/06/general-keith-alexander-cyberwar/2/ 2]. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

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