Narrogin
Town in Wheatbelt, Western Australia
title: "Narrogin" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["narrogin,-western-australia", "towns-in-western-australia", "australian-grand-prix", "grain-receival-points-of-western-australia", "shire-of-narrogin"] description: "Town in Wheatbelt, Western Australia" topic_path: "geography/australia" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrogin" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Town in Wheatbelt, Western Australia ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox Australian place | type = town"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Narrogin |
| state | wa |
| image | Narrogin gnangarra 02.JPG |
| caption | Soldier memorial institute |
| lga | Shire of Narrogin |
| local_map | yes |
| zoom | 12 |
| coordinates | |
| pushpin_label_position | right |
| postcode | 6312 |
| pop | |
| area | |
| est | 1890s |
| stategov | Roe |
| fedgov | O'Connor |
| dist1 | 192 |
| location1 | Perth |
| dist2 | 50 |
| location2 | Wagin |
| dist3 | 103 |
| location3 | Katanning |
| maxtemp | 22.4 |
| mintemp | 9.8 |
| rainfall | 499.6 |
| elevation | 192 |
| :: |
| name = Narrogin | state = wa | image = Narrogin gnangarra 02.JPG | caption = Soldier memorial institute | lga = Shire of Narrogin | local_map = yes | zoom = 12 | coordinates = |pushpin_label_position = right | postcode = 6312 | pop = | area = | est = 1890s | stategov = Roe | fedgov = O'Connor | dist1 = 192 | location1= Perth | dist2 = 50 | location2= Wagin | dist3 = 103 | location3= Katanning | maxtemp = 22.4 | mintemp = 9.8 | rainfall = 499.6 | elevation= 192 ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Narrogin_gnangarra_03.JPG" caption="Shire of Narrogin building"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Narrogin_gnangarra_01.JPG" caption="Old Courthouse Museum"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/DAZ_1901_leaving_the_Narrogin_yard.JPG" caption="Train leaving the Narrogin yard"] ::
Narrogin is a town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, 192 km southeast of Perth on the Great Southern Highway between Pingelly and Wagin. In the age of steam engines, Narrogin was one of the largest railway operation hubs in the southern part of Western Australia.
History
Narrogin is an Aboriginal name, having been first recorded as "Narroging" for a pool in this area in 1869. The meaning of the name is uncertain; various sources record it as "bat camp," "plenty of everything" or derived from "gnargagin" which means "place of water".
The first Europeans into the Narrogin area were Alfred Hillman and his party, who surveyed the track between Perth and Albany in 1835. They passed 10 km west of the present site of Narrogin. In time they were followed by the occasional shepherd who drove his sheep into the area seeking good pastures.
The area was settled in the 1860s and 1870s when pastoralists moved and settled in isolated outposts. The population was so scattered that there was no incentive to establish a town.
Narrogin was officially declared a town in June 1897 and it was gazetted as a municipality on 13 April 1906. The early years of settlement were hard, with farmers relying on sandalwood cutting and the bark from mallee trees (it was used as a tanning agent) to compensate for poor returns from wheat and sheep.
By early 1898 the population of the town was 60, 35 males and 25 females. The local agricultural hall was opened the same year by Frederick Piesse.
Rail centre
The arrival of the Great Southern Railway in July 1889 initiated the first hint of a town. The railway company was in search of good reliable watering points along the route from Perth to Albany. The company that had won the railway contract, the WA Land Company, duly purchased Narrogin pool, and it was around this pool that the town developed.
Narrogin was connected to six separate railway destinations – York, Wagin, Collie, Wickepin, Kulin and Boddington.
Narrogin remained a major rail centre until the late 1970s when competition from road transport saw a reduction in the railway's workforce. By 1987, Narrogin was very much in decline, largely as the result of altered working of engines through from Avon Yard. The station ceased to be served by scheduled passenger trains from 1978. The number of employees dropped from about 280 people to fewer than a dozen in 1995.
Narrogin today
Narrogin's previous role as a major railway junction has acted as an attractor for agricultural service industries as well as government departments and agencies. The town has accumulated significant public infrastructuremainly in the health and education areas. This infrastructure serves as the base for the modern regional centre that Narrogin has become today.
The Old Court House Museum is a major attraction for tourists. The building was designed by the architect George Temple-Poole and constructed in 1894. The building served as a Government school until 1905, when it became the local courthouse. A local branch of the Agricultural Bank was housed in the building between 1924 and 1945, but in 1970 it was converted again into the local courthouse. Since 1976, the building has been used as a museum, exhibiting displays of regional memorabilia.
The surrounding areas produce wheat and other cereal crops. The town is a receival site for the CBH Group.
Climate
Narrogin has a Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
The highest temperature recorded in Narrogin was 44.7 C on 3 February 2007; the lowest temperature recorded was -3.1 C on 6 September 1956. Narrogin's highest daily rainfall occurred on 29 January 1990 when 150.0 mm of rain was recorded.
|location = Narrogin (climate data: 1891–2024) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 43.7 |Feb record high C = 44.7 |Mar record high C = 40.9 |Apr record high C = 36.1 |May record high C = 32.2 |Jun record high C = 26.2 |Jul record high C = 23.0 |Aug record high C = 26.3 |Sep record high C = 36.4 |Oct record high C = 37.8 |Nov record high C = 42.1 |Dec record high C = 43.2 |year record high C = 44.7 |Jan high C = 31.1 |Feb high C = 30.3 |Mar high C = 27.4 |Apr high C = 23.1 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.6 |Jul high C = 14.7 |Aug high C = 15.5 |Sep high C = 17.8 |Oct high C = 21.3 |Nov high C = 25.7 |Dec high C = 29.1 |year high C = 22.5 |Jan low C = 14.3 |Feb low C = 14.4 |Mar low C = 13.2 |Apr low C = 10.6 |May low C = 7.8 |Jun low C = 6.3 |Jul low C = 5.3 |Aug low C = 5.2 |Sep low C = 6.0 |Oct low C = 7.5 |Nov low C = 10.2 |Dec low C = 12.5 |year low C = 9.4 |Jan record low C = 4.3 |Feb record low C = 3.9 |Mar record low C = 3.3 |Apr record low C = -0.4 |May record low C = −2.4 |Jun record low C = −2.7 |Jul record low C = −2.7 |Aug record low C = −2.7 |Sep record low C = −3.1 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.0 |Dec record low C = 1.8 |year record low C = −3.1 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 12.7 |Feb rain mm = 16.6 |Mar rain mm = 21.5 |Apr rain mm = 28.9 |May rain mm = 61.7 |Jun rain mm = 84.3 |Jul rain mm = 85.7 |Aug rain mm = 67.7 |Sep rain mm = 46.1 |Oct rain mm = 30.8 |Nov rain mm = 18.3 |Dec rain mm = 13.7 |year rain mm = 487.5 |Jan rain days = 2.4 |Feb rain days = 2.9 |Mar rain days = 4.0 |Apr rain days = 6.2 |May rain days = 10.9 |Jun rain days = 14.5 |Jul rain days = 15.7 |Aug rain days = 14.3 |Sep rain days = 11.3 |Oct rain days = 8.4 |Nov rain days = 5.2 |Dec rain days = 3.0 |year rain days = 98.8
|source 1 = Bureau of Meteorology{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_010614_All.shtml |title=Narrogin Climate Averages |date=March 2012 |format=Webpage |author=Western Australian Climate Services Centre (Bureau of Meteorology) |access-date=23 March 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_010614_All.shtml |title=Narrogin Climatic Extremes |date=March 2012 |format=Webpage |author=Western Australian Climate Services Centre (Bureau of Meteorology) |access-date=23 March 2012}} |date=March 2012}}
Sport
In 1951 the Australian Grand Prix was held on a 4.4 mi circuit through the town's streets. The event attracted a crowd estimated at 35,000, and was won by Warwick Pratley driving an Australian developed car. An annual race meeting was held on a shorter 2.2 mi circuit starting in 1948, replacing Pingelly as host of the Great Southern Flying 50. Racing in Narrogin ceased after the 1955 Le Mans disaster.
The town also acts as a hub for sporting competitions in the surrounding regions. Facilities were improved in recent years with the development of the Narrogin Leisure Complex, which houses a 25 m indoor heated pool with leisure pool, gymnasium, café, squash courts, basketball stadiums as well as a world class wet synthetic hockey turf.
Military history
During World War II, Narrogin was the location of RAAF No.25 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot, built in 1942 and closed on 14 June 1944. It was situated on Granite Road. Usually consisting of 4 tanks, 31 fuel depots were built across Australia for the storage and supply of aircraft fuel for the Royal Australian Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces at a total cost of £900,000 ($1,800,000).
Notable residents
- Barry Cable, Perth and North Melbourne Australian Rules Football player came from Narrogin
- Albert Facey (1894–1982), author of A Fortunate Life, lived a period of his life in Narrogin
- Bevan George, field hockey player who won the gold medal with the Australian Men's Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens
- Brian Glencross, retired Australian field hockey player and coach of the Australian Women's Team
- Brad Hogg, retired Australian cricketer, current player of the Melbourne Renegades and former player for the Perth Scorchers
- Shaun Marsh, Australian cricketer and the elder son of retired cricketer Geoff Marsh
- Matthew Tonts, Professor of Geography, The University of Western Australia and Chair of the Western Australian Environmental Protection Authority was born and grew up in Narrogin
- Mudrooroo, novelist, poet, essayist and playwright, was born in Narrogin.
- Rex T. Prider (1910–2005), Professor of Geology, University of Western Australia (1949–1975), was born and grew up in Narrogin
- Stephen Smith, Australian Labor Party politician
References
References
- {{LandInfo WA. c. N. 17 January 2007
- (22 April 1898). "Population of Western Australia". National Library of Australia.
- (25 November 1898). "Narrogin Agricultural Hall". National Library of Australia.
- "Mighty heart : Narrogin's railway story". M. White.
- Narrogin as a Rail Centre ''[[Australian Railway History. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]]'' issue 675 January 1994 pages 3–13
- [http://www.smh.com.au/news/Western-Australia/Narrogin/2005/02/17/1108500208590.html/ Narrogin] ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'' 17 February 2005
- (2011). "CBH receival sites".
- "Climate statistics for Australian locations".
- (1995). "Fast Tracks: Australia's Motor Racing Circuits 1904–1995". Turton and Armstrong.
- "::Town of Narrogin :: Leisure Complex".
- "Logistics units". AGPS Press.
- Narogin, Mudrooroo, 1990, ''Writing from the Fringe : A Study of Modern Aboriginal Literature'', Hyland House Publishing, South Yarra, Victoria, {{ISBN. 0947062556, p. i.
- (2005). "Obituary: Professor Rex T Prider". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia.
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