Müritz

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Body of water in Germany

title: "Müritz" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["lakes-of-mecklenburg-vorpommern", "federal-waterways-in-germany"] description: "Body of water in Germany" topic_path: "geography/germany" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Müritz" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Body of water in Germany ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox lake"]

Field	Value
name	Müritz
image	Schiff Waren.jpg
caption	Waren harbour during the Müritz Sail week
location	Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
coords
pushpin_map	Germany#Germany Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
type	mesotrophic
inflow	Elde
outflow	Elde
catchment	663 km2
basin_countries	Germany
area	117 km2
depth	6 m
max-depth	31 m
residence_time	15 years (?)
elevation	62 m
cities	Waren, Röbel
::

The Müritz (; from Slavic "little sea") is a lake in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, northern Germany. Its area is 117 km2, which makes it the second largest lake in Germany (after Lake Constance) and the largest lake located entirely within German territory.

Its maximum depth is 31 m. It is fed and drained by the river Elde. Part of the Müritz and adjacent forests and wetlands are protected by the Müritz National Park. The former Müritz district was named after the lake. The biggest towns bordering the lake are Waren (Müritz) and Röbel, both major centres of tourism in the Mecklenburg Lake District.

Lake Müritz is part of the Müritz-Elde Waterway, a Class I federal waterway. It is managed by the Lauenburg Waterway and Shipping Authority (Wasser- und Schifffahrtsamt Lauenburg).

Geography

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Röbel_Müritz_Hafen_2.JPG" caption="Lake Müritz in [[Röbel"] ::

Divisions

The Müritz Basin is divided into several large bays. Unlike the shallow eastern part of the lake, the western side is divided into several channel-like inlets like the Bays of Röbel and Sietow (Röbeler Bucht and Sietower Bucht). By the town of Waren on the northern shore of the lake is the Binnenmüritz, which contains the deepest point of the lake (−31 metres), and only has a narrow strait connecting it to the main basin of Lake Müritz. At the southern shore is the Little Müritz (Kleine Müritz) from which the Müritzarm and the Müritzsee branch off further to the south. Lake Müritz measures about 29 km from north to south and about 13 km from east to west; and has a catchment area of about 663 km2. The Müritz is crossed by the River Elde from south to north and has a link to the Kölpinsee in the west from the Binnenmüritz via the Reeck Canal (also Eldenburg Canal) which is a good two kilometres long. Because it also feeds the River Havel to the east via the Mirow Canal, which is part of the Müritz-Havel Waterway, and the Bolter Canal as well as via the chains of adjoining lakes, it has artificially been turned into a bifurcated waterway.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Waren_Mueritz_01.jpg" caption="Waren's town harbour"] ::

Creation

Lake Müritz was formed during the Weichselian glaciation between the Pomeranian and the Frankfurt Stages. Originally the entire Mecklenburg Lake District was a huge lake, that split into several smaller lakes, linked to one another, as a result of a fall in sea level.

Water level

The water level of Lake Müritz has changed several times in the preceding centuries, primarily as a result of human influences. In the 12th century the surface of the lake was still 60.5 m above sea level. By 1737 the lake surface had risen to 64.35 m as a result of the waterway being impounded in several positive and negative stages in order, for example, to drive mills along the River Elde downstream. But by 1739 the mill reservoir had been lowered by around 1.51 m. In the wake of two adjustments to the Elde and two further changes to the mill impoundment the water level reached its present level of in 1836.

Nationalpark

1990 wurde der Müritz-Nationalpark als geschütztes Areal mit 318 km2 Fläche am Ostufer der Müritz ausgewiesen, der stellenweise eine einzigartige Flora und Fauna aufweist. Zur Landschaftspflege werden hier Fjäll-Rinder und Gotlandschafe eingesetzt. Als Naturschutzgebiete sind die Halbinseln Großer Schwerin und Steinhorn sowie deren Umfeld im Südwesten und das Müritzsteilufer bei Rechlin im Südosten des Sees ausgewiesen. Mit Ausnahme der durch den Nationalpark abgedeckten kleinen Wasserfläche im Osten der Müritz ist die gesamte Müritz Landschaftsschutzgebiet.

Flora

Die besondere Form der Müritz bewirkt, dass es im Grunde nur ein Ost- und ein Westufer gibt. Die Uferzonen im Westen sind durch Wiesen, kleine Wälder und auf sanften Hügeln geschwungene Felder geprägt. Auf der Ostseite gehört ein Teil vom Nationalpark zum Uferbereich. Hier finden sich zumeist Feuchtgebüsche, Bruchwald und Schilfrohrzonen. Weitläufige Kiefernwälder schließen sich an.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Mueritz_Binnensee.jpg" caption="Boathouses in front of Röbel"] ::

Settlements

The largest town on Lake Müritz is Waren (Müritz). Other settlements are (clockwise) Rechlin, Priborn, Vipperow, Ludorf, Röbel/Müritz, Gotthun, Sietow and Klink.

References

[http://www.wsv.de/wasserstrassen/chronik/index.html Verzeichnis E, Lfd. Nr. 35 der Chronik] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-07-22 , Wasser- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes)
Fred Ruchhöft: ''Der Wasserstand der „Oberen Seen“ in Mecklenburg in Mittelalter und früher Neuzeit'' in: ''Archäologische Berichte aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Vol. 6, 1999''

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