Murchison Falls
Waterfall on the Victoria Nile in Western Region, Uganda
title: "Murchison Falls" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["waterfalls-of-uganda", "nile"] description: "Waterfall on the Victoria Nile in Western Region, Uganda" topic_path: "general/waterfalls-of-uganda" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murchison_Falls" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Waterfall on the Victoria Nile in Western Region, Uganda ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox waterfall"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Murchison Falls |
| alt_name | Kabalega Falls |
| photo | Murchison Falls, Uganda (23475021234).jpg |
| photo_width | 250px |
| map | Uganda |
| map_width | 250px |
| coords | |
| location | Uganda |
| watercourse | Victoria Nile |
| :: |
| name = Murchison Falls | alt_name = Kabalega Falls | photo = Murchison Falls, Uganda (23475021234).jpg | photo_width = 250px | photo_caption = | map = Uganda | map_width = 250px | region = | coords= | source = | coords_ref = | location = Uganda | type = | elevation = | height = | height_longest = | number_drops = | width = | average_width = | watercourse = Victoria Nile | average_flow = | world_rank =
Murchison Falls, also known as Kabalega Falls, is a waterfall in Uganda, located at the apex of Lake Albert on the White Nile. At the top of Murchison Falls, the Nile forces its way through a gap in the rocks, only 7 m wide, and tumbles 43 m, before flowing westward into Lake Albert. The outlet of Lake Victoria sends around 300 m3/s of water over the falls, squeezed into a gorge less than 10 m wide.
Some historians believe that a party of Roman legionaries dispatched by Nero to explore the Nile may have reached Murchison Falls in 61 AD, but there is major controversy about the feasibility of what would have been a very difficult achievement.
Samuel Baker and Florence Baker were the first Europeans who officially sighted the falls. Baker named them after Roderick Murchison, the President of the Royal Geographical Society. The falls lend their name to the surrounding Murchison Falls National Park.
During the regime of Idi Amin in the 1970s, the name was changed to Kabalega Falls, after the Omukama (King) Kabalega of Bunyoro, although this was never legally promulgated. The name reverted to Murchison Falls following the downfall of Amin. It is still sometimes referred to as Kabalega Falls.
Ernest Hemingway crashed a plane just downriver from Murchison Falls in 1954. In August 2019, Uganda rejected a hydropower project by South Africa’s Bonang Power and Energy in order to preserve the falls, one of the country's most lucrative tourism sites.
References
References
- link. (2018-01-14))
- Middleton, Dorothy. "Baker, Florence Barbara Maria, Lady Baker (1841–1916)".
- "Murchison Falls".
- (2007). "United Nations Environment Programme".
- "Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Safaris, Murchison Falls Safari and Tours in Uganda". Murchison Falls National Park Uganda.
- (2019). "Uganda rejects planned power plant at Murchison Falls". Reuters.
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