Monal
A monal is a bird of genus Lophophorus of the pheasant family, Phasianidae.
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| Monal | |
|---|---|
| Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Tribe: | Lophophorini |
| Genus: | LophophorusTemminck, 1813 |
| Lophophorus refulgens = Phasianus impejanusTemminck, 1813 | |
| Lophophorus impejanus | |
| Lophophorus lhuysii | |
| Lophophorus sclateri |
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A monal is a bird of genus Lophophorus of the pheasant family, Phasianidae.
The males all have colorful, iridescent plumage. Their physique is rather plump, and their diet consists of plants such as roots and bulbs and insects. During mating, the males are polygamous and mate with several females. The females in turn only mate with the selected male and enter into a monogamous relationship. Due to habitat destruction and hunting, they have become rare and their population is endangered.
There are three species and several subspecies:
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lophophorus impejanus (Latham, 1790) | Afghanistan and Pakistan through the Himalayas in India, Nepal, southern Tibet, and Bhutan. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC | |
| Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon, 1870 |
Three subspecies L. s. arunachalensis (Kumar & Singh, 2004) L. s. orientalis (Davison G.W.H., 1974) L. s. sclateri (Jerdon, 1870) | northeast India, southeast Tibet and northern Burma | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU | | | Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, A, 1866 | central China | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU | |
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- Data related to Lophophorus at Wikispecies
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