Minuscule 520
title: "Minuscule 520" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["greek-new-testament-minuscules", "12th-century-biblical-manuscripts"] topic_path: "general/greek-new-testament-minuscules" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_520" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
| form = Minuscule | number = 520 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospels | script = Greek | date = 12th century | found = | now at = Christ Church, Oxford | cite = | size = | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = V | hand = beautiful copy | note = marginalia incomplete
Minuscule 520 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 264 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = K. | author-link = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 77 | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }} Scrivener labelled it by number 506. The manuscript has complex contents.
Description
The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 213 parchment leaves (size ). It is written in one column per page, 22-23 lines per page. The tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before each Gospel, but there are no numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters).{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | author-link = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 248
It contains lectionary markings at the margin (in red), incipits, αναγνωσεις (lessons), Synaxarion, Menologion, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel. There is no division according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), or Ammonian Sections, and no references to the Eusebian Canons.{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | author-link = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 198 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n211/mode/2up It is a beautiful little copy.
Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | author-link = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | author-link2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 139 | url = https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt | url-access = limited | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.{{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 62 | url = https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/62 | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4 | url-access = registration
History
In 1727 the manuscript came from Constantinople to England and was presented to archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake, together with the manuscripts 73, 74, 506-519. Wake presented it to Christ Church in Oxford.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (506) and C. R. Gregory (520). Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at Christ Church (Wake 40) in Oxford.
References
References
- Gregory, Caspar René. (1908). "Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament". J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung.
- Gregory, Caspar René. (1900). "Textkritik des Neuen Testaments". Hinrichs.
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::