Minalin
Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines
title: "Minalin" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["municipalities-of-pampanga"] description: "Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines" topic_path: "general/municipalities-of-pampanga" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minalin" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | |
| image_skyline | Sta. Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga, Nov 2023.jpg |
| image_caption | Sta. Monica Parish Church |
| image_flag | Flag_of_Minalin,_Pampanga.png |
| flag_size | 120x80px |
| image_seal | Minalin Pampanga.jpg |
| seal_size | 100x80px |
| image_map | |
| map_caption | |
| mapframe | yes |
| pushpin_map | Philippines |
| pushpin_label_position | left |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location within the |
| coordinates | |
| settlement_type | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Philippines |
| subdivision_type1 | Region |
| subdivision_name1 | |
| subdivision_type2 | Province |
| subdivision_name2 | |
| official_name | |
| etymology | |
| named_for | |
| nickname | Egg basket of Central Luzon |
| motto | "Minaleño First/Panyulung Minalin" |
| anthem | Himno ning Minalin (Minalin Hymn) |
| subdivision_type3 | District |
| subdivision_name3 | |
| established_title | Founded |
| established_date | August 27, 1614 |
| parts_type | Barangays |
| parts_style | para |
| p1 | (see Barangays) |
| leader_title | Mayor |
| leader_name | Noel Philip S. Naguit |
| leader_title1 | Vice Mayor |
| leader_name1 | Rondon M. Mercado |
| leader_title2 | Representative |
| leader_name2 | Anna York P. Bondoc |
| leader_title3 | Municipal Council |
| leader_name3 | {{PH Town Council |
| 1 | |
| 2 | Richelle P. Naguit |
| 3 | Danilo S. Sunga |
| 4 | Christian S. Lagman |
| 5 | Querolico D. Daag |
| 6 | Francisco G. Flores Jr. |
| 7 | Edgar S. Sitchon |
| 8 | Enrico P. Suba |
| 9 | John Nikki P. Sotto |
| leader_title4 | Electorate |
| leader_name4 | voters ([electorate_point_in_time}} |
| government_type | |
| government_footnotes | |
| elevation_m | |
| elevation_max_m | 57 |
| elevation_min_m | -4 |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | |
| population_as_of | |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| population_blank1_title | Households |
| population_blank1 | |
| timezone | PST |
| utc_offset | +8 |
| postal_code_type | ZIP code |
| postal_code | |
| postal2_code_type | |
| postal2_code | |
| area_code_type | |
| area_code | |
| website | |
| demographics_type1 | Economy |
| demographics1_title1 | |
| demographics1_info1 | 2nd municipal income class |
| demographics1_title2 | Poverty incidence |
| demographics1_info2 | % () |
| demographics1_title3 | Revenue |
| demographics1_info3 | |
| demographics1_title4 | Revenue rank |
| demographics1_title5 | Assets |
| demographics1_info5 | |
| demographics1_title6 | Assets rank |
| demographics1_title7 | IRA |
| demographics1_title8 | IRA rank |
| demographics1_title9 | Expenditure |
| demographics1_info9 | |
| demographics1_title10 | Liabilities |
| demographics1_info10 | |
| demographics_type2 | Service provider |
| demographics2_title1 | Electricity |
| demographics2_info1 | |
| demographics2_title2 | Water |
| demographics2_title3 | Telecommunications |
| demographics2_title4 | Cable TV |
| blank_name_sec1 | |
| blank_info_sec1 | |
| blank1_name_sec1 | Native languages |
| blank1_info_sec1 | |
| blank2_name_sec1 | Crime index |
| blank1_name_sec2 | Major religions |
| blank2_name_sec2 | Feast date |
| blank3_name_sec2 | Catholic diocese |
| blank4_name_sec2 | Patron saint |
| :: |
| name =
| image_skyline = Sta. Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga, Nov 2023.jpg
| image_caption = Sta. Monica Parish Church
| image_flag = Flag_of_Minalin,_Pampanga.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Minalin Pampanga.jpg
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| mapframe = yes
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the
| coordinates =
| settlement_type =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
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| subdivision_type2 = Province
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| nickname = Egg basket of Central Luzon
| motto = "Minaleño First/Panyulung Minalin"
| anthem = Himno ning Minalin (Minalin Hymn)
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = August 27, 1614
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Noel Philip S. Naguit
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Rondon M. Mercado
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Anna York P. Bondoc
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Richelle P. Naguit
| 3=Danilo S. Sunga
| 4=Christian S. Lagman
| 5=Querolico D. Daag
| 6=Francisco G. Flores Jr.
| 7=Edgar S. Sitchon
| 8=Enrico P. Suba
| 9=John Nikki P. Sotto
| leader_title4 = Electorate
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| short_description =
| footnotes =
Minalin, officially the Municipality of Minalin (; ), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.
The name of the municipality came from the word "Minalis" or "Minalis la ding dutung". It was coined when, during the construction of the Sta. Maria Tabungao Church, a flood came and wiped out all the materials or dutung meaning woods and carried them to Santa Monica Parish Church.
The town is known for its 400-year-old church, the Santa Monica Parish Church, with its unique design that incorporates pre-colonial architectural motif alongside its European Catholic iconography. Minalin is also known for its "Aguman Sanduk" New Year's Celebration, where in which the town's straight men dress up as beauty queens and ride through town on festive floats. The town is also referred to as the "Egg Basket of Central Luzon" because of its large-scale production of eggs and chickens, prompting the town to put up the Philippines' first egg festival in 2008.
Etymology
Pansomun (grandson of Prince Balagtas, the ruler of the Kapampangan empire and Luzon), in his will, claimed to be a cousin of Rajah Soliman and Lakandula, the chieftains of Manila and Tondo in 1571 (conquest by Spain). Pansomun, as Christian convert Fernando Malang Balagtas signed in 1589 a will on the Kapampangan territory. Pansomun/Balagtas stated that he was born in Tabungao (Santa Maria, the old location of Minalin).
The legend of Minalin's name came from "minalis la ding dutung, minalis ya ing pisamban" (the lumber moved, and so must the church). Lumber stocks at Santa Maria for the church construction were carried by floods to a hilly Burol. Capitan Diego Tolentino wrote "minalis", thus, the name Minalin evolved.
A Malayan settlement of Kahn Bulaun, Prince Balagtas' descendant, also found in the place, beautiful women. The Spaniards called the sitio, "mina linda de las mujerers" (a mine of beautiful women), which could also be the source of the town's name. Subsequently, Chinese traders abbreviated the words to "Minalin".
Minalin's name might have originated also from "minalis" ("to move to"). "Mina" means mine, a word written on a rock left at the sitio in 1700 by a Spaniard José Espeleta, and "Lin", the founder's name.
Gobernadorcillo (Mayor) Diego Tolentino wrote Minalin in lieu of Minalis and the Calendario Manual y Guia de Forasteros, 1839 to 1841, spelled Minalin, thus Minalin.
In 1860, Minalin was a producer of rice, corn, sugar cane, cacao, indigo (añil) and fruits, including dye, nipa wine, vinegar and mats (petates).
Geography
Originally known as Minalis, it has a land area of about 48.27 km2, and it is located south-west of the capital city of San Fernando.
Barangays
Minalin is politically subdivided into 15 barangays, as shown below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
BuDaMaSa
- Bulac
- Dawe
- Maniango
- Saplad
Cabalenan
- San Francisco de Asisi (San Francisco Uno)
- San Francisco Javier (San Francisco Dos)
- Santa Catalina
- San Nicolas (Poblacion)
- Santo Rosario
- San Pedro (Including part of Culcul)
- Santa Rita
DoMaLouIs
- Santo Domingo
- Santa Maria
- Lourdes
- San Isidro
Climate
| location = Minalin, Pampanga | width = auto | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 30 | Jan low C = 19 | Feb high C = 31 | Feb low C = 20 | Mar high C = 33 | Mar low C = 21 | Apr high C = 34 | Apr low C = 23 | May high C = 33 | May low C = 25 | Jun high C = 31 | Jun low C = 25 | Jul high C = 29 | Jul low C = 25 | Aug high C = 29 | Aug low C = 25 | Sep high C = 29 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct high C = 30 | Oct low C = 23 | Nov high C = 31 | Nov low C = 22 | Dec high C = 30 | Dec low C = 20 | Jan precipitation mm = 8 | Feb precipitation mm = 9 | Mar precipitation mm = 15 | Apr precipitation mm = 34 | May precipitation mm = 138 | Jun precipitation mm = 203 | Jul precipitation mm = 242 | Aug precipitation mm = 233 | Sep precipitation mm = 201 | Oct precipitation mm = 126 | Nov precipitation mm = 50 | Dec precipitation mm = 21 | Jan rain days = 3.7 | Feb rain days = 4.1 | Mar rain days = 6.5 | Apr rain days = 11.2 | May rain days = 21.2 | Jun rain days = 24.9 | Jul rain days = 27.7 | Aug rain days = 26.5 | Sep rain days = 25.5 | Oct rain days = 21.8 | Nov rain days = 12.6 | Dec rain days = 5.6 | source 1 = Meteoblue | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/minalin_philippines_1699656 | title = Minalin: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | access-date = 5 May 2020 }} | date = 5 May 2020
Demographics
| align = left | cols = 2 | title= Population census of | 1903 = | 1918 = | 1939 = | 1948 = | 1960 = | 1970 = | 1975 = | 1980 = | 1990 = | 1995 = | 2000 = | 2007 = | 2010 = | 2015 = | 2020 = | 2024 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
In the 2024 census, the population of Minalin was 50,126 people, with a density of {{sigfig|50,126/48.27|2}} PD/km2.
Economy
Minalin is one of the fastest growing economy in Pampanga despite its propensity to develop flooding.
Merchandising, farming and fishing are the usual source of living of Minalenos. The town is known as the "Egg Basket of Central Luzon" because of its large scale production of eggs and chickens. Tilapia, shrimp, crabs are also major products of the town.
Government
Local government
Main article: Sangguniang Bayan
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Minalintownhalljf.JPG" caption="Town hall (seat of Government, Pamahalaang Bayan)"] ::
The municipal government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. The judicial branch is administered solely by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. The legislative branch is composed of the Sangguniang Bayan (town assembly), Sangguniang Barangay (barangay council), and the Sangguniang Kabataan for the youth sector.
The mayor and vice mayor are elected to three-year terms. The mayor is the executive head and leads the town's departments in executing the ordinances and improving public services. The vice mayor heads a legislative council (Sangguniang Bayan) consisting of councilors from the barangays or barrios.
Elected officials
Municipal Officials (2025-2028):
- Mayor: Noel Philip Naguit
- Vice Mayor: Rondon Mercardo
- Councilors:
- June Flores
- Francis Bautista
- Fernando Tongol
- Genie Magat
- Princess Fatima Mercado
- Querolico Daag
- John Nikki Sotto
- Megatix Atienza
Tourism
Tourist attractions of the town include its "Aguman Sandoc" New Year's Celebration and the 400-year old Santa Monica Parish Church in Barangay San Nicolas.
"Aguman Sanduk" Festival (Minalin New Year's Celebration)
One major tourist attraction in Minalin is its "Aguman Sanduk" New Year's Celebration in which the straight men of the town dress as beauty queens and ride through town on festive floats - displaying not only humor but also the camaraderie and charity of each member of the community.
The celebration has also been referred to as the "Belles of Minalin" but Minalin natives prefer to continue calling the event "Aguman Sanduk", which translates literally as "Association of the Ladle".The event is differentiated from gay pride parades because the event is specifically intended for heterosexual males, and is intended simply to be an act of fun, rather than a statement about gender.
This is an avenue where men from all walks of life cross-dress and dare to step out of their statuses. Whether you are a known public figure, a farmer, or a professional, it is with utmost pride that a man from Minalin will dare step out of his status to give joy (pikatulan) to his people. With the continuous celebration of the festival, it is a living proof of how Minaleños value camaraderie (pamakiabe). It is the dare that keeps the community's bond and strengthen the ties of Minaleños.
This annual display of beautiful dresses and expertise in women's make up signifies that this town follows the dynamic changes in women's fashion not only in the Philippines but also in Europe, Asia and in other countries.
Egg Festival
On June 4, 2008, Minalin celebrated its fame for producing over a million chicken eggs per day by holding the country's first "First Egg Festival." An exhibit of Minalin's egg produce was put up, and a taste test of 10,000 boiled eggs was held. Also, 70 poultry raisers donated 100,000 eggs to Typhoon Cosme's victims in the nearby provinces of Pangasinan and Zambales.
Mayor Edgar Flores and President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo graced the exhibit of their egg produce, and a taste test of 10,000 boiled eggs. Also, 70 poultry raisers donated 80,000 eggs to Pangasinan's "Cosme" typhoon victims, and 20,000 shall go to Zambales.
La Purisima Concepcion Festival
On 2008, the Sta Maria Barangay Youth Ministry of Barangay Sta Maria spearheaded the said festival. It is in honor of the Image of La Purisima Concepcion which was according to the book, , in the year 1609, an image was found placed inside a dried gourd skin (Tabungao in Spanish) floating in front of the chapel they were building.
the chairmen of this Festival are: 2019- Noelene Pingol and Jaycee Lagman 2018- Jovaine Ordonez and Kriz Miranda 2017- Roana Kelly Sese and Jaycee Lagman 2016- Roana Kelly Sese and Renalyn Guuiriba 2015- Claud Domme Yambao and Rhysdale Sabado 2014-2013- Mary Donna Mae Mangsal 2012- Romel Zapata 2011- Jerry Canlas 2010- +Liway Manalansan 2009- Aizelle Tubig 2008- Nevil Pineda
Sunset Park
A 3,896 sq.m. Minalin Sunset Park in Santa Rita was inaugurated on July 14, 2018. It is like an esplanade or boardwalk built along ‘Tabun Road’ now Sunset Boulevard, next to a river adjacent to the Minalin Tail Dike.
Education
The Minalin Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.
Primary and elementary schools
- Bulac Elementary School
- Dawe Elementary School
- Lourdes Elementary School
- Maniango Elementary School
- Minalin Elementary School
- Mother Mary Eugenie Center of Studies and School
- San Francisco Elementary School
- San Isidro Elementary School
- San Pedro Elementary School
- Saplad Elementary School
- Sta. Maria Elementary School
- Sta. Monica de Minalin Montessori School
- Sta. Rita Elementary School
- Sto. Domingo Elementary School
Secondary schools
- Conrado P. Macapinlac Sr. National High School
- Bulac High School
- Sta. Maria National High School
- Sto. Rosario National High School
Notable personalities
- Eddie T. Panlilio, a Filipino politician, former governor of Pampanga
Gallery
Minalin Old Municipal Hall Museum, Pampanga.jpg|Old Municipal Hall Museum File:Minalinmuseumjf.JPG|Museum-Library of Minalin File:Bminalinjf.JPG|Minalin Poultry & Livestock Cooperative (MIPOLCO) File:Eminalin2jf.JPG|Bancas by the bridge serving the residents of the barrios File:Dminalin2jf.JPG|Santa Rita Elementary School File:Minalin55jf.JPG|Dr. Emigdio A. Bondoc Memorial Health Center (beside the Town hall) File:Sunset_Park_in_Minalin_Pampanga1.jpg|Sunset Park
References
References
- {{DILG detail
- Orejas, Tonette. (2011-07-12). "Minalin Mural Awaits Restoration". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- Manuel, Mark Anthony. (January 4, 2012). "'Queen Edgarda' delights Minalin Folk". Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation.
- (2008-07-17). "First Egg Festival of Minalin in Pampanga". Central Luzon Local Search.
- [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/98816/Arroyo-to-grace-first-ever-egg-festival-in-Pampanga gmanews.tv, Arroyo to grace first-ever egg festival in Pampanga]
- Arcellaz, Princess. (September 20, 2021). "40,000 fingerlings dispersed in Minalin waters".
- (January 15, 2021). "Masterlist of Schools".
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