Metro Rapid

Bus service in Los Angeles County, California, US


title: "Metro Rapid" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["los-angeles-county-metropolitan-transportation-authority", "public-transportation-in-los-angeles", "public-transportation-in-los-angeles-county,-california", "public-transportation-in-the-san-fernando-valley", "bus-rapid-transit-in-california", "2000-establishments-in-california"] description: "Bus service in Los Angeles County, California, US" topic_path: "sports" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Rapid" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Bus service in Los Angeles County, California, US ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox Bus transit"]

FieldValue
nameMetro Rapid
logo_size168px
imageD13 XN60.jpg
image_size300px
image_captionMetro Rapid Line 720 bus on Wilshire Boulevard
localeLos Angeles County, California
service_typeLimited-stop, with some Bus rapid transit features
routes3 (as of 2025)
operatorLos Angeles Metro
Big Blue Bus
Culver CityBus
Torrance Transit
websitehttps://www.metro.net/
commencedJune 24, 2000
::

::callout[type=note] the service in Los Angeles ::

| name = Metro Rapid | logo = | logo_size = 168px | image = D13 XN60.jpg | image_size = 300px | image_caption =Metro Rapid Line 720 bus on Wilshire Boulevard | company_slogan = | parent = | defunct = | headquarters = | locale = Los Angeles County, California | service_area = | service_type = Limited-stop, with some Bus rapid transit features | alliance = | routes =3 (as of 2025) | destinations = | stops = | hubs = | stations = | lounge = | fleet = | ridership = | operator = Los Angeles Metro Big Blue Bus Culver CityBus Torrance Transit | ceo = | leader_type = | leader = | website = https://www.metro.net/ |commenced=June 24, 2000}}Metro Rapid is a bus service in Los Angeles County, California, operated as part of the Los Angeles Metro Bus system. Metro Rapid service was introduced in the early 2000s to provide faster service on major corridors in Los Angeles, with stops spaced approximately 1/2 mile apart.

The first Metro Rapid lines featured physical infrastructure improvements, including signal priority at intersections in the City of Los Angeles, and enhanced bus shelters. The service was initially popular, expanding across Los Angeles County. Despite the service's initial popularity, service was cut on some major corridors in response to budget difficulties in the early 2010s.

A major reorganization of the Metro Bus network, the NextGen Bus Plan, was proposed in 2019. Much of the Metro Rapid network was suspended in 2020, as part of the broader impacts on transit from the COVID-19 pandemic, and most Rapid lines were not reinstated. The changes from the NextGen plan, implemented beginning in 2021, merged most Rapid lines back into their local counterparts.

Service

Metro Rapid service is a limited-stop bus service, with characteristics of bus rapid transit. These characteristics include off-board fare payment on some lines, enhanced bus stops that are spaced farther apart than corresponding local services, and signal priority at some intersections.

The lack of dedicated bus lanes for Metro Rapid service has led scholars to describe it as "BRT-lite," as opposed to "bus rapid transit" or "full-service bus rapid transit."

History

A delegation from the Los Angeles city government, including Mayor Richard Riordan, visited the Brazilian city of Curitiba in early 1999. The civic leaders were impressed by Curitiba's comprehensive bus rapid transit system, the Rede Integrada de Transporte, and sought to replicate it. By the summer of 1999, planning was underway for a pilot program of bus rapid transit service on two corridors: Wilshire Blvd/Whittier Blvd and Ventura Blvd.

The establishment of Metro Rapid service followed a 1996 consent decree, the product of a federal lawsuit brought by a coalition of civil rights organizations, including the Bus Riders Union. The plaintiffs in the lawsuit argued that Metro's large subsidies for rail construction and operation, relative to its expenditures for bus service, were discriminatory. Metro Rapid service was one part of Metro's proposals to improve bus service, approved by special master Donald T. Bliss. In addition to introducing Metro Rapid service, Metro expanded local and express bus service, purchased hundreds of new buses, and lowered bus pass prices.[[File:Wilshire Western 720 stop.jpg|thumb|Metro Rapid stop on Wilshire Blvd from the 2000 pilot program, with amenities including a [[Passenger information system#Real-time arrival prediction systems|real-time arrivals display]]]]Metro Rapid service on the two pilot corridors began in June 2000, opening on the same day as the Red Line extension to North Hollywood. Both lines were immediately popular, generating ridership growth of 25% in their first 90 days of operation. Travel time was improved by over 20% on both lines, aided by the signal priority at intersections in the City of Los Angeles. Customer satisfaction increased relative to the previous local and limited-stop bus services, and the Rapid service quickly captured over 60% of bus ridership on both corridors.

Following the initial pilot program of two lines in 2000, the Metro Rapid system expanded quickly. 6 lines were in operation in 2003, expanding to 26 lines in 2010. This rapid expansion was followed by significant reduction, with 5 Rapid lines cut in 2011 due to a budget crisis.

The NextGen Bus Plan, a Metro initiative to redesign its entire bus network, proposed to eliminate most of the Metro Rapid network beginning in 2020. Implementation of the NextGen plan was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused service cuts independent of the network redesign. In the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in late 2020, service was reallocated from Metro Rapid lines to local lines. A December 2020 service change eliminated 6 lines, and much of the rest of the network was proposed to be eliminated by 2021. The NextGen plan included the construction of over 30 mi of new bus lanes across Los Angeles, a feature notably absent from the Metro Rapid system since its introduction.

As of 2024, three Metro Rapid lines remain in operation, serving the Wilshire Blvd, Vermont Av, and Van Nuys Blvd/Sepulveda Pass corridors.

Perception and criticism

| image1 = Olive St. & Kosciuszko Way- Metro Silver Line 1.JPG | image2 = New Rapid Line 710 Stop.JPG | image3 = LACMTA 5979 740 Vernon & Crenshaw 29-Nov-2019.jpg | total_width = 600 | direction = horizontal | align = right | footer = Bus stops on later Metro Rapid lines, as shown here, often lacked amenities

Transit planner Jarrett Walker, who is unaffiliated with Metro, criticized the rapid growth of the Metro Rapid service on multiple occasions. Walker characterized the system as "diluted," commenting that Metro Rapid lines introduced after the first two lacked the bus stop amenities, service frequency, and signal priority that defined the two initial lines. Walker nonetheless praised the system for the attitude it represented, describing it as "a remarkable effort to step up mobility all over the city in a very short time."

Routes

Current Metro Rapid routes

Main article: Los Angeles Metro Bus#Routes

::data[format=table]

RouteTerminalsviaDays of OperationNotes
720
Santa Monica
Downtown Santa Monica stationDowntown LA
6th & CentralWilshire BlDaily (Mon-Fri: 4:30a-1a; Sat/Sun: 5a-1a)
Westwood
Wilshire Bl & Westwood Bl
754
East Hollywood
Vermont Ave & Hollywood BlAthens
Vermont Ave & 120th StVermont AvDaily (Mon-Fri: 5a-9:30p; Sa: 6a-9:15p; Su: 6a-8:30p)
761
Sylmar
Sylmar/San Fernando stationWest LA
Expo/Sepulveda stationVan Nuys Bl, Sepulveda BlDaily (6a-9p)
::

Rapid routes operated by other agencies

::data[format=table]

RouteTerminalsviaDays of OperationNotes
Big Blue Bus Rapid 10Santa Monica
2nd St & Colorado AvDowntown LA
Main St & Alameda StSanta Monica Bl, Bundy Dr, I-10, Grand Av/Olive St, Figueroa St/Flower St, Temple StWeekday peak hours (6a-8:15a, 3:30p-6:15p)
Big Blue Bus Rapid 12Westwood
UCLA Gateway PlazaPalms
Overland Ave & Venice BlWestwood Bl, Overland AvDaily (M-F: 5:30a-11:00p; Sa/Su: 6:30a-11:00p)
Culver CityBus Rapid 6Westwood
UCLA Gateway PlazaWestchester
LAX/Metro Transit CenterSepulveda BlWeekdays (5:50a-9:57a; 2:20p-7:35p)
Torrance Transit Rapid 3Torrance
Mary K. Giordano Regional Transit CenterLong Beach
Downtown Long Beach StationCarson St, Avalon Bl, Pacific Coast HwyWeekdays (6:05a-10:20a; 2:15p-7:40p)
::

Former routes

::data[format=table]

RouteTerminalsviaNotes/History
704Santa Monica
Ocean Ave & Arizona AveDowntown LA
Union StationSanta Monica Bl
705West Hollywood
West Hollywood LibraryVernon
Vernon Ave & Santa Fe AveLa Cienega Bl, Vernon Av
710Koreatown, Los Angeles
Wilshire/Western StationRedondo Beach
South Bay GalleriaCrenshaw Bl
711Inglewood
Inglewood Transit CenterBell Gardens
Florence Ave & Garfield AvFlorence Av
714Beverly Hills
Santa Monica Bl & Canon DrDowntown LA
Grand/LATTC stationBeverly Bl
715Westchester, Los Angeles
LAX City Bus CenterDowney
Downey Depot Transportation CenterManchester Bl, Manchester Av, Firestone Bl
Inglewood
Inglewood Transit Center
717Hollywood
Hollywood/Vine stationCulver City
West Los Angeles Transit CenterHollywood Bl, Fairfax Av
724Sylmar, Los Angeles
Sylmar/San Fernando StationNorth Hollywood, Los Angeles
North Hollywood stationSan Fernando Rd, Lankershim Bl
728Century City, Los Angeles
Constellation Bl & Century Park WDowntown LA
Union StationOlympic Bl
730Mid-City, Los Angeles
Pico/Rimpau Transit CenterLittle Tokyo
Little Tokyo/Arts District stationPico Bl
733Santa Monica
2nd St & Santa Monica BlDowntown LA
Union StationVenice Bl
734Sylmar, Los Angeles
Sylmar/San Fernando stationWest LA
Expo/Sepulveda stationSepulveda Bl
740Jefferson Park, Los Angeles
Expo/Crenshaw stationRedondo Beach
South Bay GalleriaCrenshaw Bl, Hawthorne Bl
741Northridge
Reseda Blvd & Devonshire StTarzana
Ventura Bl & Reseda BlReseda Bl
744Pacoima
Van Nuys Bl & Glenoaks BlNorthridge
Reseda Bl & Devonshire St (weekdays only)Van Nuys Bl, Ventura Bl, Reseda Bl
Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles
Sherman Oaks Galleria
745Downtown LA
Union StationSouth LA
Harbor Freeway stationBroadway
750Canoga Park, Los Angeles
Canoga stationStudio City, Los Angeles
Universal City/Studio City stationVentura Bl
751Cypress Park, Los Angeles
Ave 28 & Idell StHuntington Park
Palm Pl & Seville AvAve 26, Daly St, Soto St, Pacific Bl
753Downtown LA
5th St & Beaudry AvWillowbrook
Willowbrook/Rosa Parks stationCentral Av
757East Hollywood, Los Angeles
Hollywood/Western stationHawthorne
Crenshaw stationWestern Av
760Downtown LA
5th St & Beaudry AvLynwood
Lynwood stationSanta Fe Av, Pacific Bl, Long Beach Bl
762Pasadena
Fair Oaks Ave & Colorado BlCompton
Artesia stationFair Oaks Av, Atlantic Bl
Lynwood
Imperial Hwy & Atlantic Bl
770Downtown LA
Broadway & Venice BlEl Monte
El Monte stationCesar E. Chavez Av, Garvey Av
780Pasadena
Pasadena City CollegeCulver City
West Los Angeles Transit CenterColorado Bl, Hollywood Bl, Fairfax Av
788Arleta
Van Nuys Bl & Woodman AvWest LA
Expo/Sepulveda stationVan Nuys Blvd, Interstate 405
794Sylmar, Los Angeles
Sylmar/San Fernando StationDowntown LA
Hill St & Venice BlSan Fernando Rd
920Santa Monica
Colorado Ave & Ocean AveKoreatown, Los Angeles
Wilshire/Vermont stationWilshire Bl
Westwood, Los Angeles
Wilshire Bl & Westwood Bl
940Downtown LA
Union StationTorrance
Del Amo Fashion CenterMartin Luther King Jr. Bl, Crenshaw Bl, La Brea Av, Hawthorne Bl
Big Blue Bus Rapid 3Santa Monica
4th St & Wilshire BlWestchester
LAX/Metro Transit CenterLincoln Bl
Big Blue Bus Rapid 7Santa Monica
Broadway & 5th StKoreatown
Wilshire/Western StationPico Bl
::

References

References

  1. Chiland, Elijah. (2020-02-18). "Metro's bus shakeup will eliminate most rapid lines". Curbed LA.
  2. Walker, Jarrett. (2020-02-24). "Los Angeles: The End of the Metro Rapid?". Human Transit.
  3. Fried, Ben. (2022-03-09). "Lessons From the Roll-Out of LA Metro's NextGen Bus Network Redesign".
  4. (2013). "Examining the Ridership Attraction Potential of Bus Rapid Transit: A Quantitative Analysis of Image and Perception". Journal of Public Transportation.
  5. (January 2011). "Recent Developments in Bus Rapid Transit: A Review of the Literature". Transport Reviews.
  6. (December 2018). "Choosing the Right Public Transport Solution Based on Performance of Components". Transport (16484142).
  7. Transportation Management & Design, Inc.. (March 2002). "Final Report: Los Angeles Metro Rapid Demonstration Program".
  8. (2004). "Running on empty: Transport, social exclusion and environmental justice". Bristol University Press.
  9. (2001). "2001 Long Range Transportation Plan for Los Angeles County". Los Angeles Metro.
  10. (August 2003). "Metro Bus and Rail System Map". Los Angeles Metro.
  11. (June 2010). "Bus and Rail System". Los Angeles Metro.
  12. (2010-11-29). "Cash-Strapped MTA To Cut Bus Lines, Trim Service". CBS Los Angeles.
  13. Hymon, Steve. (2020-11-24). "Service changes coming to Metro Bus system on Dec. 13 including more frequent buses". Metro.
  14. Lipmen, Eli. (2023-10-02). "LA is (Not-So) Quietly Adding a LOT of Bus Lanes".
  15. Walker, Jarrett. (2009-06-19). "When Expansion is Dilution". Human Transit.
  16. (December 10, 2023). "Line 720".
  17. (December 10, 2023). "Line 754".
  18. (December 10, 2023). "Line 761".
  19. "Archived copy".
  20. "Line 704 Route Map".
  21. "New Metro Rapid, Rapid Express Lines Among Service Changes". LACMTA.
  22. "L.A. Metro to Add More Bus Trips and Implement other Service Enhancements Effective Sunday, September 12". LACMTA.
  23. "Line 705 route map".
  24. "Route Map : 710".
  25. "Route Map : 711".
  26. "Route Map : 714".
  27. "Route Map: 728".
  28. (2018-12-16). "Route Map: 733".
  29. "Route Map : 734".
  30. "Route Map : 740".
  31. "Route Map : 741".
  32. "Route Map : 744".
  33. "Route Map : 745 (12/15/19)".
  34. "Route Map : 750".
  35. "Route Map : 751".
  36. "Route Map : 757".
  37. "Route Map : 760".
  38. "Route Map : 762".
  39. "Route Map : 770".
  40. "Route Map : 780".
  41. "Route Map : 788".
  42. "Route Map : 794".
  43. "Route Map : 920".
  44. "Route Map : 940".
  45. (June 12, 2016). "Big Blue Bus Rapid 3 Schedule".
  46. "LAX/Metro Transit Center".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

los-angeles-county-metropolitan-transportation-authoritypublic-transportation-in-los-angelespublic-transportation-in-los-angeles-county,-californiapublic-transportation-in-the-san-fernando-valleybus-rapid-transit-in-california2000-establishments-in-california