Melanopsidae
Family of gastropods
title: "Melanopsidae" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["melanopsidae"] description: "Family of gastropods" topic_path: "general/melanopsidae" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanopsidae" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Family of gastropods ::
| fossil_range= | image = Melanopsis praemorsa buccinoidea A MRKVICKA.JPG | image_caption = A live Melanopsis praemorsa | image2 = Esperiana daudebarti thermalis A MRKVICKA.JPG | image2_caption = A live Esperiana daudebartii thermalis | taxon = Melanopsidae | authority = H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 | diversity_link = | diversity_ref = | diversity = about 25-50 extant freshwater species,
several hundreds of fossil species and subspecies | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = Stomatopsinae Stache, 1889
Amphimelaniinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1891
Fagotiinae Starobogatov, 1992
Melanopsidae, common name melanopsids, is a family of freshwater gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Species in this family are native to southern and eastern Europe, northern Africa, parts of the Middle East, New Zealand, and freshwater streams of some large South Pacific islands.
These snails first appeared in the Late Cretaceous and are closely related to Potamididae. As well as unidirectional evolutionary change from one species to the next over time, the process of hybridization plays a major role in the appearance of new Melanopsidae species.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Melanopsidae has no subfamilies.
Genera
Genera in the family Melanopsidae include:
- Esperiana Bourguignat, 1877 - synonym: Fagotia Bourguignat, 1884
- Holandriana Bourguignat, 1884 - synonym: Amphimelania P. Fischer, 1885
- Holandriana holandrii (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) or Amphimelania holandrii (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- † Megalonoda Kollmann, 1984
- Melanopsis Férussac, 1807 - type genus of the family Melanopsidae
- Microcolpia Bourguignat, 1884
- † Pseudobellardia Cox, 1931
- † Pseudofagotia Anistratenko, 1993
- † Stomatopsis Stache, 1871
- † Stilospirula Rovereto, 1899 - synonyms: Stylospirula Rovereto, 1899
- † Turripontica Anistratenko, 1993
- Zemelanopsis Finlay, 1927
- Zemelanopsis trifasciata (Gray, 1843)
References
References
- [[Henry Adams (zoologist). Adams H.]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist). Adams A.]] (1854). ''The genera of Recent Mollusca'' '''1''': 309.
- Strong E. E., Gargominy O., [[Winston Ponder. Ponder W. F.]] & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''[[Hydrobiologia]]'' '''595''': 149-166. {{hdl. 10088/7390 {{doi. 10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
- Neubauer T. A., Harzhauser M., Mandic O., Georgopoulou E. & Kroh A. (2016). " Paleobiogeography and historical biogeography of the non-marine caenogastropod family Melanopsidae". ''[[Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology]]'' '''444''': 124–143. {{doi. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.017.
- Stache (1889). ''[[Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt]]'' '''13'''(1): 90.
- Fischer P. & Crosse (1891). ''Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques'' (7)'''2'''(12): 312.
- Starobogatov (1992). In: Starobogatov, Alexenko & Levina ''Biulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii'' new ser. '''97'''(3): 58.
- {{Bouchet 2005
- Banarescu P. (1990). ''Zoogeography of Fresh Waters Vol. 1, General Distribution and Dispersal of Freshwater Animals.'' [[AULA]]-[[Verlag Wiesbaden]].
- Bandel K. (2000). "Speciation among the Melanopsidae (Caenogastropoda). Special emphasis to the Melanopsidae of the Pannonian Lake at Pontian time (Late Miocene) and the Pleistocene and Recent of Jordan". ''Mitt. Geol.-Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg'', Heft 84.
- Neubauer, Thomas A.; Bouchet, P. (2017). ''Esperiana'' Bourguignat, 1877. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=754674 on 2017-11-26
- Neubauer, Thomas A.; Bank, R.; Bouchet, P. (2017). ''Holandriana'' Bourguignat, 1884. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=738624 on 2017-11-26
- [http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=4129 "Species summary for ''Holandriana holandrii''"]. [[AnimalBase]], last modified 30 August 2010, accessed 26 June 2011.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121014211638/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=429634 "''Amphimelania holandrii'' (C. Pfeiffer 1828)"]. [[Fauna Europaea]], accessed 26 June 2011.
- Neubauer, Thomas A. (2017). ''Megalonoda'' Kollmann, 1984 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1035571 on 2017-11-26
- Glöer P. (2002). ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas''. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., {{ISBN. 3-925919-60-0, page 190-194.
- Neubauer, Thomas A. (2016). ''Microcolpia'' Bourguignat, 1884. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820468 on 2017-11-26
- [https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=120373 "Melanopsidae"]. [[The Paleobiology Database]], accessed 26 June 2011.
- Neubauer, Thomas A. (2017). ''Pseudofagotia'' Anistratenko, 1993 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820489 on 2017-11-26
- Neubauer, Thomas A.; Bouchet, P. (2017). ''Stilospirula'' {{small
- Neubauer, Thomas A. (2017). ''Turripontica'' Anistratenko, 1993 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=820490 on 2017-11-26
- Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". ''[[Freiberger Forschungshefte]]'' C 511: 59-138. [http://www.palaeontologische-gesellschaft.de/palges/bandel/bandel_2006.pdf PDF]{{dead link. (June 2017)
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