Maude Royden

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English preacher, suffragist and campaigner

title: "Maude Royden" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1876-births", "1956-deaths", "english-anglicans", "english-suffragists", "proponents-of-christian-feminism", "anglican-writers", "members-of-the-order-of-the-companions-of-honour", "alumni-of-lady-margaret-hall,-oxford", "people-educated-at-cheltenham-ladies'-college", "people-from-the-metropolitan-borough-of-wirral", "english-christian-pacifists", "anglican-pacifists", "british-anti–world-war-i-activists", "daughters-of-baronets", "women's-ordination-activists", "writers-from-liverpool", "british-women-civil-rights-activists"] description: "English preacher, suffragist and campaigner" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maude_Royden" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary English preacher, suffragist and campaigner ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox person"]

Field	Value
name	Maude Royden
honorific_suffix
image	Maude Royden in Pasadena, 1928.jpg
caption	Royden in 1928
birth_name	Agnes Maude Royden
birth_date
birth_place	Liverpool, England
death_date
death_place	London, England
alma_mater	Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
other_names	Maude Royden-Shaw
occupation
spouse
::

Agnes Maude Royden (23 November 1876 – 30 July 1956), later known as Maude Royden-Shaw, was an English preacher, suffragist and campaigner for the ordination of women.

Early life and education

Royden was born in Mossley Hill, Liverpool, the youngest daughter of shipowner Sir Thomas Bland Royden, 1st Baronet. She grew up in the family home of Frankby Hall, Wirral with her parents and seven siblings. She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford where she gained a degree in History. While at Oxford she started a lifelong friendship with fellow suffragist Kathleen Courtney who had the same alma mater.

Career

After university, Royden worked for three years at the Victoria Women's Settlement in Liverpool and then in the country parish of South Luffenham, Rutland, as parish assistant to the Rector, George William Hudson Shaw.

She lectured on English literature for the university extension movement and in 1909 was elected to the executive committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. From 1912 to 1914 she edited The Common Cause, the organ of the NUWSS.

Royden broke with the NUWSS over its support for the war effort and was among the 101 signatories of the Open Christmas Letter in 1914. She became the secretary of the Fellowship of Reconciliation with other Christian pacifists. Although unable to travel to the women's peace congress in the Hague in 1915, where the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was established, she became the vice-president of the league.

Royden became well known as a speaker on social and religious subjects. In a 16 July 1917 speech at Queen's Hall, London, she used the oft-quoted phrase 'the Conservative Party at prayer' of the Church of England; "The Church should go forward along the path of progress and be no longer satisfied only to represent the Conservative Party at prayer." In 1917 she became assistant preacher at the Congregationalist City Temple, London, the first woman to occupy this office.

After the First World War, Royden's interest shifted to the role of women in the Church. While attending the Eighth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance at Geneva in 1920, she preached in French and English at St Pierre Cathedral on 6 June. Royden made several worldwide preaching tours from the 1920s to the 1940s. In 1929 she began the official campaign for the ordination of women when she founded the Society for the Ministry of Women. Royden "eminent in the religious life of the nation" was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour in the 1930 New Year Honours. Her older brother Thomas had been made a Member in 1919 (for his work relating to shipping in the First World War) and they are the only siblings to be Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour.

In 1931 Glasgow University conferred the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity on Royden, the first woman to become a Doctor of Divinity in Britain. In 1935 she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by the University of Liverpool. She received an honorary degree from Mills College, California in 1937.

She joined the Peace Pledge Union but later renounced pacifism, believing Nazism to be a greater evil than war.

Personal life

On 2 October 1944, she married the recently widowed priest Hudson Shaw, whom she had loved for more than forty years; he was then aged 85 and died on 30 November. She wrote in her 1947 autobiography A Threefold Cord of their love for each other from first meeting in 1901.

At the end of the Second World War, it was discovered that Royden, along with her brother Sir Thomas Royden, were listed in 'The Black Book' or Sonderfahndungsliste G.B., a list of Britons who were to be arrested in the event of a Nazi invasion of Britain.

On 30 July 1956 she died at her home in Hampstead, London.

Legacy

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Maude_Royden_memorial,_St_John,_Frankby.jpg" caption="Maude Royden's memorial at the [[Church of St John the Divine, Frankby"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/St_Botolph-without-Bishopsgate_(Maude_Royden).jpg" caption="Plaque at [[St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate]], London"] ::

Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the plinth of the statue of Millicent Fawcett in Parliament Square, London, unveiled in 2018.

A blue plaque was unveiled at her childhood home of Frankby Hall, Wirral in June 2019 by Conservation Areas Wirral.

Papers of Agnes Maude Royden are held in The Women's Library at the London School of Economics and Political Science, ref 7AMR. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Royden_plaque,_Frankby_Hall.jpg" caption="[[Blue plaque]] unveiled 28 June 2019 at Royden's family home, Frankby Hall"] ::

Books by Royden

Downward paths (1916)
Women and the sovereign state (1917)
Sex and common-sense (1922)
Women at the World's Crossroads (1922)
Prayer as a force (1923)
Beauty in Religion (1923)
Christ triumphant (1924)
Church and woman (1924)
Life's little pitfalls (1925)
Here--and hereafter (1933)
Problem of Palestine (1939)
I Believe in God (1927)
Women's Partnership in the New World (1941)
A Threefold Cord (1947), autobiography

References

(3 July 2019). "Blue plaque honour for pioneering Agnes 'Maude' Royden". Wirral Globe.
(2004). "Royden, (Agnes) Maude (1876–1956), suffragist and preacher".
{{EB1922
Grenier, Janet E.. (2004). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography".
(2004). "Talbot [née Lyttelton], Lavinia (1849–1939), promoter of women's education".
(2006). "The Yale Book of Quotations". Yale University Press.
(1922). "History of Woman Suffrage: 1900-1920". Fowler & Wells.
{{London Gazette. (31 December 1929)
{{London Gazette. (29 April 1919)
(2004). "Royden, Thomas, Baron Royden (1871–1950), shipowner".
"Honorary graduates of the University".
(14 September 1945)
Schellenberg, Walter. (2001). "Invasion, 1940: The Nazi Invasion Plan for Britain". Little Brown Book Group.
(24 April 2018). "Historic statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett unveiled in Parliament Square". Gov.uk.
Topping, Alexandra. (24 April 2018). "First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled". The Guardian.
(24 April 2018). "Millicent Fawcett statue unveiling: the women and men whose names will be on the plinth". iNews.

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