Manchester Open


title: "Manchester Open" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["manchester-open", "tennis-tournaments-in-england", "grass-court-tennis-tournaments", "atp-tour", "sport-in-manchester", "recurring-sporting-events-established-in-1989", "defunct-tennis-tournaments-in-the-united-kingdom"] topic_path: "sports" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Open" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox tennis tournament"]

FieldValue
nameNorthern Championships
Manchester Open
typedefunct
founded1880
ended2009
editions119
locationManchester, England
Liverpool, England
venueNorthern Lawn Tennis Club (Manchester)
Aigburth Cricket Ground (Liverpool)
tourATP Tour, (1968–1974), (1990–1994)
surfaceGrass / outdoor
::

| name = Northern Championships Manchester Open | type = defunct | founded = 1880 | ended = 2009 | editions = 119 | location = Manchester, England Liverpool, England | venue = Northern Lawn Tennis Club (Manchester) Aigburth Cricket Ground (Liverpool) | event name = | tour = ATP Tour, (1968–1974), (1990–1994) | surface = Grass / outdoor The Manchester Open previously known as the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships, the Northern Championships, the Northern Tennis Tournament and the Manchester Trophy was a grass court tennis tournament on the ATP Tour held at the Northern Lawn Tennis Club, in the Didsbury suburb of Manchester, Great Britain. The tournament had been held annually from 1880 to 2009.

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win. The others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Irish Championships.

History

The first edition in July 1880 was held at the Broughton Cricket Club while the Kersal Cricket Ground staged the 1881 event. The 1882 edition was the first one to be held in Liverpool and saw the addition of the women's singles event, won by May Langrishe, as well as the women's and mixed doubles events. Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win. the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Irish Championships. From its inception until 1927 the location of the tournament alternated between Manchester and Liverpool. Between 1968 and 1974 it was part of the ATP Tour, from 1976 to 1989 it was played as a non tour event which meant the titles were not recognised by the ATP Tour. It returned to being an ATP Tour event from 1990 to 1994. In 1990 it became an ATP Tour event as part of the ATP International Series until 1994. In 1995 the tournament was moved to Nottingham and continued as an ATP World Series event. The current Manchester Trophy Challenger is part of the ATP Challenger Tour; throughout its history the event has been won by a number of Wimbledon champions such as Pete Sampras, who won his first grass court title there. The tournament ended in 2009.

Finals

Men's singles

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YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1880British Empire Richard T. RichardsonBritish Empire Walter E. Fairlie6–0, 6–3, 6–0
1881British Empire Richard T. Richardson (2)British Empire John Comber6–1, 6–1, 6–0
1882British Empire Richard T. Richardson (3)British Empire Ernest Renshaw6–1, 3–6, 5–7, 6–4, 11–9
1883British Empire Herbert WilberforceBritish Empire Champion Russell6–1, 3–6, 6–1, 6–0
1884British Empire Donald C. StewartBritish Empire Herbert Wilberforce5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 6–0
1885USA James DwightBritish Empire Donald C. Stewart6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1886British Empire Harry GroveUSA James Dwight6–4, 6–3, 6–1
1887British Empire Harry Grove (2)Ireland Grainger Chaytor4–6, 6–2, 8–10, 6–4, 6–2
1888Ireland Willoughby HamiltonBritish Empire Harry Grove6–1, 8–6, 6–1
1889Ireland Willoughby Hamilton (2)Ireland Harold Mahony6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1890Ireland Joshua PimIreland Willoughby Hamilton2–6, 6–8, 7–5, 7–5, 6–3
1891Ireland Joshua Pim (2)British Empire Wilfred Baddeley4–6, 8–6, 6–4, 7–5
1892Ireland Joshua Pim (3)British Empire Harry S. Barlow4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
1893Ireland Joshua Pim (4)Ireland Harold Mahony4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–2
1894British Empire Wilfred BaddeleyIRE Joshua Pim4–6, 11–9, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1895British Empire Wilfred Baddeley (2)GBR Herbert Baddeley6–8, 6–2, 6–4, 1–0 ret.
1896British Empire Wilfred Baddeley (3)Ireland Harold Mahony6–1, 10–12, 7–5, 6–4
1897British Empire Wilfred Baddeley (4)British Empire Reginald Doherty6–2, 7–5, 2–6, 6–0
1898British Empire Laurence DohertyUSA Clarence Hobart6–1, 6–1, 8–6
1899British Empire Sydney H. SmithBritish Empire Wilberforce Eaves7–9, 6–3, 6–3, 8–6
1900British Empire Sydney H. Smith (2)British Empire Roy Allen6–3, 6–8, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1901British Empire Sydney H. Smith (3)British Empire Wilberforce Eaves10–12, 7–5, 6–2, 6–4
1902British Empire Sydney H. Smith (4)Ireland Harold Mahony7–5, 7–5, 3–6, 10–8
1903British Empire Sydney H. Smith (5)British Empire Xenophon Casdagli6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1904British Empire Sydney H. Smith (6)British Empire Frank Riseley6–2, 7–9, 2–6, 6–2, 6–2
1905British Empire Sydney H. Smith (7)British Empire Frank Riseleywalkover
1906British Empire Frank RiseleyBritish Empire Sydney H. Smith4–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–3
1907AUS Norman BrookesBritish Empire Xenophon Casdagli6–0, 6–2
1908British Empire Arthur W. GoreIreland James Cecil Parke6–3, 4–6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–4
1909CAN Robert PowellBritish Empire Theodore Mavrogordato6–4, 6–1, 6–4
1910USA Beals WrightIreland James Cecil Parkedivided title
1911Ireland James Cecil ParkeNZL Stanley N. Doust7–5, 5–7, 6–1, 6–0
1912Ireland James Cecil Parke (2)British Empire Theodore Mavrogordato6–3, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4
1913Ireland James Cecil Parke (3)NZL Anthony Wilding6–2, 7–5, 6–8, 2–6, 7–5
1914British Empire Theodore MavrogordatoAUS Alfred Dunlop9–7, 8–6, 6–2
1915/1918Not held (due to world war one)
1919Ireland James Cecil Parke (4)RSA George Dodd0–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–0
1920GBR Theodore Mavrogordato (2)GBR Randolph Lycett8–6, 6–2, 5–7, 3–0 ret.
1921GBR Randolph LycettGBR Theodore Mavrogordato8–6, 2–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1922India Hassan Ali FyzeeIRL Louis Meldon9–7, 6–4, 11–9
1923GBR John D. P. WheatleyGBR Maxwell Woosnam6–3, 4–6, 9–7, 9–11, 6-2
1924GBR Samuel Ernest CharltonIRL William G. Ireland10–8, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1925GBR Norman DicksRSA Gerald R. Sherwell6–1, 7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1926GBR Maxwell WoosnamGBR Douglas Hodges7–9, 6–2, 6–2, 8–6
1927IRL D'Arcy McCreaGBR Douglas Hodges4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2, 7-5
1928GBR John OlliffIRL D'Arcy McCrea6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1929GBR John Olliff (2)GBR Charles Kingsley2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 2–6, 14–12
1930GBR Bunny AustinGBR John Olliff8–6, 6–2, 6–4
1931GBR John Olliff (3)GBR Nigel Sharpe6–3, 3–6, 7–9, 6–3 ret.
1932NZL Eskell D. AndrewsGBR Martin Wedd6–2, 6–3
1933PHI Herby AldredUSA J. Gilbert Hall3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1934IRL George Lyttleton–RogersNZL Camille Malfroy6–4, 4–6, 6–4
1935JPN Jiro YamagishiIRL George Lyttleton–Rogers6–3, 8–6
1936GBR Charles HareUSA David N. Jones6–4, 5–7, 6–4
1937IRL George Lyttleton–Rogers (2)RSA Norman Farquharson6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1938GBR Jack PiercyGBR Clifford J. Hovell6–4, 10–8
1939GBR Eric J. FilbyGBR R. E. Burton6–3, 6–4
1940/1945Not held (due to world war two)
1946AUS Jack HarperGBR Derrick Barton6–4, 6–1
1947AUS William SidwellSWE Torsten Johansson6–2, 6–3
1948AUS John BromwichRSA Eric Sturgess2–6, 6–2, 8–6
1949GBR Tony MottramIND Naresh Kumar6–2, 6–2
1950AUS Geoffrey BrownIND Sumant Misra6–0, 6–2
1951USA Gardnar MulloyAUS Don Candy6–4, 6–2
1952AUS Frank SedgmanAUS Don Candy6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1953AUS Mervyn RoseAUS Clive Wilderspin4–6, 6–3, 6–0
1954AUS Ken RosewallAUS Rex Hartwig6–2, 6–1
1955USA Hugh StewartGBR Roger Becker6–4, 3–6, 6–1
1956EGY Jaroslav DrobnýAUS Lew Hoad2–6, 6–3, 7–5
1957AUS Lew HoadIND Ramanathan Krishnan6–2, 6–1
1958IND Ramanathan KrishnanIND Naresh Kumar5–7, 6–3, 6-2
1959DEN Kurt NielsenDEN Torben Ulrich4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1960NZL Mark OtwayAUS Martin Mulligan3–6, 6–2, 7–5
1961GBR Mike SangsterCHI Luis Ayaladivided
1962GBR Mike Sangster (2)GBR Billy Knight10–12, 6–3, 6–4
1963GBR Mike Sangster (3)AUS Tony Roche19–17, 6–4
1964abandoned
1965NED Tom OkkerGBR Roger Taylor7–5, 6–3
1966GBR John E. BarrettNZL Lew Gerrard6–3, 6–3
1967AUS Owen DavidsonAUS Ray Ruffels6–1, 6–8, 6–4
Open era
Rothmans Northern Championships – (ATP Tour Event 1968–1974)
1968AUS Ken FletcherCHI Luis Ayala6–3, 6–2
1969USA Clark GraebnerGBR Graham Stilwell9–7, 3–6, 6–4
1970USA Robert LutzUSA Tom Gorman6–2, 9–7
Bio-Strath Northern Championships
1971AUS Colin DibleyRSA Bob Hewitt6–1, 6–4
Rothmans Northern Championships
1972BRA Thomaz KochAUS Colin Dibley6–2, 5–7, 6–4
1973USA Sherwood StewartAUS Richard Crealy6–3, 6-4
1974USA Jimmy ConnorsGBR Mike Collins13–11, 6–2
1975Not held
Refuge Assurance Northern Championships – (Non Tour Event 1976–1989)
1976USA Roscoe TannerAUS Paul McNamee6–3, 7–9, 12–10
1977USA Billy MartinPAK Saeed Meer6–2, 6–1
1978USA Billy Martin (2)GBR Chris Bradnam9–8, 7-5
1979AUS Colin DibleyGBR Mark Cox6–4, 6–4
Greater Manchester Grass Court Tennis Championships
1980USA Roscoe Tanner (2)USA Stan Smith6–3, 6–4
1981AUS Phil DentAUS Brad Drewett7–5, 6-1
1982USA John McEnroeNZL Russell Simpson6–3, 6–7, 10–8
1983USA Tim MayotteUSA Pat DuPré3–6, 6–4, 6-4
1984GBR Jeremy BatesUSA Jeff Turpin6–4, 8-6
1985GBR Jeremy Bates (2)USA Dan Cassidy6–4, 6-2
1986CAN Glenn Michibata
1987SWE Stefan EdbergUSA Kevin Curren6–3, 6–4
1988SWE Stefan Edberg (2)USA Kevin Curren6–3, 6–4
1989GER Patrick BaurGBR Andrew Castle6–4, 6–7, 7–5
Manchester Open – (ATP Tour Event 1990–1994)
1990USA Pete SamprasISR Gilad Bloom7–6, 7–6
1991YUG Goran IvaniševićUSA Pete Sampras6–4, 6–4
1992NED Jacco EltinghUSA MaliVai Washington6–3, 6–4
1993AUS Jason StoltenbergAUS Wally Masur6–1, 6–3
1994AUS Patrick RafterRSA Wayne Ferreira7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4)
see Manchester Trophy Challenger
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Men's doubles

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YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1990AUS Mark Kratzmann
AUS Jason StoltenbergGBR Nick Brown
USA Kelly Jones6–3, 2–6, 6–4
1991ITA Omar Camporese
CRO Goran IvaniševićGBR Nick Brown
GBR Andrew Castle6–4, 6–3
1992USA Patrick Galbraith
AUS David MacphersonGBR Jeremy Bates
AUS Laurie Warder4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1993USA Ken Flach
USA Rick LeachRSA Stefan Kruger
CAN Glenn Michibata6–4, 6–1
1994USA Rick Leach
RSA Danie VisserUSA Scott Davis
USA Trevor Kronemann6–4, 4–6, 7–6
see Manchester Trophy Challenger
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Women's singles

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YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1882Ireland May LangrisheENG Constance Langley Smith6-3 8-6
1883ENG Edith ColeridgeENG Miss Eckersley7-5 6-2
1884ENG Edith DaviesGBR Margaret Bracewell2-6 6-4 6-0
1885GBR Maud WatsonENG Edith Davies6-3, 6-3
1886GBR Maud Watson (2)ENG Lottie Dod7-5, 6-3
1887ENG Lottie DodGBR Maud Watson6-1, 6-2
1888ENG Lottie Dod (2)GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard6-3, 9-7
1889ENG Lottie Dod (3)GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard6-8, 6–3, 6-3
1890GBR Mary SteedmanGBR Beatrice Wood6-2, 6-0
1891Ireland Florence StanuellGBR Beatrice Wood
1892ENG Lottie Dod (4)Ireland Louisa Martin6-1, 6-0
1893ENG Lottie Dod (5)GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard6-3, 3–6, 7-5
1894GBR Blanche Bingley HillyardGBR Beatrice Wood Draffen7-5, 5–7, 6-3
1895Ireland Louisa MartinGBR Helen Jackson7-5, 6-3
1896Ireland Louisa Martin (2)GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard6–2, 7-5
1897GBR Charlotte CooperIreland Louisa Martin3-6, 6–3, 6-4
1898Ireland Louisa Martin (3)GBR Charlotte Cooper10-8, 6-4
1899Ireland Louisa Martin (4)GBR Ruth Dyas Durlacher6-8, 6–2, 6-2
1900GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard (2)Ireland Louisa Martin2-6, 8–6, 6-4
1901Ireland Louisa Martin (5)GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard6-3, 4–6, 6-3
1902Ireland Louisa Martin (6)GBR Muriel Robb6-8, 7–5, 6-1
1903Ireland Louisa Martin (7)GBR Dorothea Douglass4-6, 7–5, 6-4
1904GBR Dorothea DouglassGBR Ethel Thomson6-1, 6-2
1905USA May SuttonGBR Hilda Lane7-5, 8-6
1906GBR Dorothea Douglass (2)USA May Sutton7-5, 6-2
1907GBR Charlotte Cooper Sterry (2)USA May Sutton7-5, 6-0
1908GBR Edith BoucherGBR Charlotte Cooper Sterry7-5, 6-2
1909GBR Edith JohnsonGBR Maude Garfit6-3, 9–11, 6-0
1910GBR Edith Johnson (2)GBR Maude Garfit3-6, 6–4, 6-0
1911GBR Dorothea Douglass Chambers (3)GBR Mabel Squire Parton6-2, 6-2
1912GBR Ethel Thomson LarcombeGBR Mabel Squire Parton6-4, 6-1
1913GBR Ethel Thomson Larcombe (2)GBR Dorothea Douglass Chambers6-2m 6-4
1914GBR Dorothea Douglass Chambers (4)GBR Agnes Morton6-1, 6-2
1915/1918Not held (due to world war one)
1919GBR Dorothea Douglass Chambers (5)GBR Ethel Thomson Larcombe7-5 6-3
1920USA Elizabeth RyanGBR Aurea Farrington Edgington6-1, 6-3
1921USA Elizabeth Ryan (2)GBR Kitty Mckane7-5, 6-4
1922USA Elizabeth Ryan (3)GBR Kitty Mckane6-2, 8-6
1923USA Elizabeth Ryan (4)GBR Dorothy Holman6-3, 6-3
1924GBR Mary HolmesGBR Claire Beckingham6-0, 0–6, 6-3
1925USA Elizabeth Ryan (4)GBR Joan Reid-Thomas6-4, 6-3
1926GBR Claire BeckinghamGBR Elsie Goldsack6-1, 6-1
1927GBR Claire Beckingham (2)GBR Elsie Goldsack6-2, 8-6
1928GBR Claire Beckingham (3)GBR Dorothy Shaw8-6, 6-3
1928GBR Gwen SterryGBR Sylvia Lumley-Ellis6-4, 6-2
From 1929-1939 there were 2 women's events held in * Manchester & ** Liverpool
1929*GBR Joan FryGBR Gwen Sterry6-1, 4–6, 6-4
1929**GBR Winifred BowerGBR Joan Reid-Thomas Strawson6-1, 3–6, 6-1
1930*GBR Evelyn GoldsworthGBR Nichola Hunt7-5, 6-2
1930**GBR Joan Reid-Thomas StrawsonGBR Dorothy Anderson4-6, 6–4, 6-4
1931*GBR Evelyn Goldsworth (2)Egypt Ena Alexandroff8-10 6-4 6-3
1931**Egypt Ena AlexandroffGBR Joan Ingramdivided title
1932*GBR Joan IngramGBR Manon Hargreaves11-9, 6-1
1932**GBR Christabel Hardie WheatcroftGBR Sarah Eccles6-3, 6-3
1933Liverpool event not held
1933*GBR Evelyn Goldsworth (3)GBR Jackie McAlpine7-5 6-1
1934*GBR Jean SaundersGBR Doris Bullock6-0, 6-2
1934**DEN Hilde Krahwinkel SperlingAUS Joan Hartigan7-5, 8-6
1935*GBR Mary HardwickGBR Dora Beazley6-0, 6-2
1935**GBR Mary WhitmarshGBR Barbara Drew9-11, 6–4, 6-2
1936*GBR Patience ThomsonGBR Dora Beazley6-0, 6-2
1936**CHI Anita LizanaGBR Nancy Kidson Fontes6-1, 6-0
1937*GBR Dora BeazleyGBR Pamela Morison2-6, 6–2, 7-5
1937**CHI Anita Lizana (2)GBR Joan Reid-Thomas Strawson6-0, 6-4
1938*GBR Peggy Saunders MichellGBR Dora Beazley6-1, 5–7, 7-5
1938**DEN Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling (2)GBR Joan Reid-Thomas Strawson6-0, 6-4
1939Liverpool event not held
1939*GBR Gem HoahingGBR Patience Thomsondivide title
1940/1945Not held (due to world war two)
1946USA Margaret OsborneUSA Louise Brough6-1, 6-3
1947GBR Jean Nicoll BostockGBR Betty Clements Hilton11-9, 6-2
1948GBR Betty Clements HiltonGBR Jean Nicoll Bostock6-3, 8-6
1949USA Pat Canning ToddGBR Lesley Hunter Fulton6-3 6-2
1950USA Shirley FryGBR Gladys Southwell Lines6-2, 6-3
1951USA Doris HartUSA Beverly Baker8-6, 6-3
1952USA Maureen ConnollyGBR Jean Quertier Rinkel6-3, 6-1
1953USA Doris Hart (2)GBR Helen Fletcher5-7, 6–1, 7-5
1954USA Maureen Connolly (2)USA Louise Brough6-3, 6-2
1955USA Doris Hart (3)USA Louise Brough9-11, 6–2, 6-2
1956USA Althea GibsonUSA Louise Brough2-6, 6–4, 6-4
1957USA Althea Gibson (2)GBR Anne Shilcock6-3, 6-4
1958USA Althea Gibson (3)BRA Maria Bueno6-1, 8-6
1959USA Sally MooreMEX Rosie Reyes6-2, 2–6, 6-3
1960USA Darlene HardGBR Rita Bentley6-3 6-3
1961RSA Sandra ReynoldsAUS Lesley Turner6-4 6-3
1962USA Darlene Hard (2)AUS Judy Tegart6-3, 6-2
1963AUS Jan LehaneUSA Darlene Hard6-4, 8–10, 6-4
1964abandoned at semifinal stage due to rain
1965AUS Margaret SmithBRA Maria Bueno6-1, 7-5
1966USA Billie Jean Moffitt KingGBR Winnie Shaw6-2, 6-1
1967BRA Maria BuenoAUS Karen Krantzcke6-4, 6-3
Open era
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Notes

References

  1. (12 March 2014). "Liverpool International tennis tournament is changing venues this summer". Liverpool Echo, 12 March 2014.
  2. Robertson, Max. (1974). "The Encyclopedia of Tennis". Allen & Unwin.
  3. (1903). "Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad". Charles Scribner and Sons.
  4. (2014). "A Social History of Tennis in Britain". Routledge.
  5. (1936). "Northern Lawn Tennis Club".
  6. (1981). "Wimbledon of the North : 100 years at the Northern.". E.J. Morten.
  7. Robertson, Max. (1974). "The Encyclopedia of Tennis". Allen & Unwin.
  8. (1903). "Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad". Charles Scribner and Sons.
  9. (2014). "A Social History of Tennis in Britain". Routledge.
  10. (1974). "The Encyclopedia of Tennis". Allen & Unwin.
  11. (2 June 1982). "McEnroe Tests Ankle". Ocala Star Banner.
  12. (24 June 1990). "AP". The Albany Herald Newspaper Reports 1st Grass Court title win by Pete Sampras.

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manchester-opentennis-tournaments-in-englandgrass-court-tennis-tournamentsatp-toursport-in-manchesterrecurring-sporting-events-established-in-1989defunct-tennis-tournaments-in-the-united-kingdom