Malcesine

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title: "Malcesine" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-and-towns-in-veneto", "populated-places-on-lake-garda", "borghi-più-belli-d'italia"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcesine" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::data[format=table title="Infobox Italian comune"]

FieldValue
nameMalcesine
official_nameComune di Malcesine
image_skylineMalcesine Castle.jpg
image_shieldMalcesine-Stemma.png
shield_size100x80px
coordinates
regionVeneto
provinceVerona (VR)
frazioniCampagnola, Cassone, Navene, Val di Sogno
mayorGiuseppe Lombardi
area_total_km268.2
population_total3616
population_as_of31 December 2020
population_demonymMalcesinesi
elevation_m89
postal_code37018, frazioni 37010
area_code045
website
::

| name = Malcesine | official_name = Comune di Malcesine | native_name = | image_skyline = Malcesine Castle.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = Malcesine-Stemma.png | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Veneto | province = Verona (VR) | frazioni = Campagnola, Cassone, Navene, Val di Sogno | mayor_party = | mayor = Giuseppe Lombardi | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 68.2 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3616 | population_as_of = 31 December 2020 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Malcesinesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 89 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 37018, frazioni 37010 | area_code = 045 | website = | footnotes = Malcesine is a comune (municipality) on the eastern shore of Lake Garda in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 120 km northwest of Venice and about 40 km northwest of Verona. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

Geography and divisions

The comune of Malcesine consists of (from north to south) Navene, Campagnola, Malcesine proper, Val di Sogno and Cassone. It stretches along the Via Gardesana Orientale (Strada Statale 249) and is nestled between Lake Garda and the slopes of Monte Baldo. Malcesine is the northernmost comune on the Veneto shore of the lake, immediately to its north lies Trentino Alto Adige.

Two of the largest islands of Lake Garda are located in Malcesine: The Isola di sogno and the Isola dell'olivo (or Isola degli olivi).

History

The first recorded inhabitants of the area were Etruscans dating to around 500 BC. After 15 BC, with Tiberius' victory over the Rhaetians, the area came under the control of the Roman Empire. After the fall of Rome, the area was ruled in turn by Ostrogoths, Alemanni and then the Langobards.

Between the 5th and 6th centuries the Langobards built a castle on the rock where the Castello Scaligero stands today. It was destroyed in 590 by the Franks. They subsequently rebuilt it and in 806 hosted King Pepin. After attacks by Hungarians the castle became part of the holdings of the Bishop of Verona. In 1277, the castle fell to Alberto della Scala and until 1387 remained in the possession of the della Scala family, whose name it still bears. Over the next centuries, castle and town were ruled in succession by the Visconti of Milan (until 1403) and the Republic of Venice (1405-1797). The control of Venice was only interrupted by a brief period (1506–16), when the area was under Imperial rule during the reign of Emperor Maximilian I.

In 1797-98, the area was occupied by the forces of Napoleon Bonaparte after which the Veneto became part of the Austrian Empire. In 1866, Malcesine became part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Origins of the name

The first appearance of the toponym dates back to 9 September 844, when the term Manessicelles results in the testament of the Archdeacon Pacific with the meaning, according to Borsatti, of the tombs of the dead: this meaning would be corroborated by the discovery of some Etruscan-style burials in the surroundings up area. Over the centuries there are many documentary variants: Manascicines (932), Malesicine (1023), Malesisicis (1154), Malesisinum (1159), Malasilice (1225), Malsexeno (1422), Malsesene (1611) to name but a few of the Maffezzoli. The etymology of the toponym is however uncertain, revolving around the interpretation of Malae silices or Mala silex as "Stone hostile" or "Bad stone", probably referring to the morphology of the territory characterized by steep mountains rising on the lake, or as "Bad paved road" of Roman origin.

Main sights

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Malcesine_and_the_castle.JPG" caption="View of Malcesine on lake Garda, with church of St. Stephen and Castello Scaligero, and [[Limone sul Garda]] on opposite shore."] ::

Castello Scaligero

Malcesine's most prominent landmark is the Castello Scaligero, which has 13th-century fortifications and an older medieval tower in white natural stone. Like the castle of Sirmione at the southern end of the lake, it is named for the della Scala family of Verona who ruled the region in the 13th and 14th centuries, and has the characteristic swallow-tail Ghibelline merlon crenellations. Remnants of an Etruscan tomb have been found within the castle walls. Most of the structures visible today date to the period of the della Scala. The bell of the castle was cast in 1442 and it is still in service.

In September 1786, Johann Wolfgang Goethe was questioned by the local magistrate on suspicion of being an Austrian spy after drawing sketches of the castle, and recalled the incident in his published travel report Italienische Reise (Italian Journey). During the period of Austrian rule, which ended in 1866 after the Third Italian War of Independence, major renovation work took place inside the castle. The Austrians turned it into a military garrison and the munition store they constructed was later used by the Guardia di Finanza of the Kingdom of Italy as a prison. Since 1902, the castle has been a national monument.

Today, the castle contains a small museum on the natural history of Lake Garda (Museo del Garda) and Monte Baldo (Museo del Baldo). One room in the Austrian powder magazine is dedicated to Goethe and his visit.

Palazzo dei Capitani

Located on the lake shore is the Palazzo dei Capitani. It was constructed by the Scala family between the 13th and 14th centuries on older Roman and Romanesque remains. After being reduced to a simple shell, possibly in an earthquake or by a fire, the building became the property of Francesco Mercanti, from Verona and he passed it on to his heirs. On 18 December 1473, it was sold to Alessandro Miniscalchi. By 1477, the building was already remodelled in the Venetian style. In 1618, Verona purchased the building on the behest of the Republic of Venice for use as the residence of the official called Capitano del Lago. Various further remodelling work followed. The Capitano was the head of the Gardesana dell'Acqua, a regional autonomous territory under Venetian rule.

On 20 March 1854, the comune of Verona effectively ceded the property to the comune of Malcesine and in 1897, Malcesine became the sole owner. It has been a national monument since 1902. Today, it is used for exhibitions and events and also houses the public library. File:Malcesine Castello 2.JPG|Castello Scaligero, Malcesine. File:Malcesine Goetheherme.jpg|Goethe Memorial, Malcesine. File:Malcesine 061014 - Palazzo dei Capitani 03.JPG|Garden of the Palazzo dei Capitani, Malcesine. File:Malcesine-Palazzo-dei-Capitani-CTH.JPG| Palazzo dei Capitani, Malcesine.

Monte Baldo

Behind Malcesine rises the 2218 m high Monte Baldo. A two-stage cable car ride—the second leg using one with rotating cabins—takes passengers to 1750 m above sea level. From there the highest point can be accessed by walking a few kilometres to the south along the ridge. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Garda_Lake_and_Monte_Baldo_Landscapes_Panoramas_from_Funivia_Malcesine_Monte_Baldo_Via_Navene_Vecchia,_12_photo_Paolo_Villa_FOTO6730-FOTO6746.jpg" caption="Garda Lake from Baldo Mountain at Comune of Malcesine"] ::

File:Funicular, lake garda, malcesine to monte baldo.jpg|Cablecar from Malcesine to Monte Baldo. Top Station, ca. 1700m File:Die Nordseite des Hafens von Malcesine.jpg|Malcesine harbour. File:Gustav Klimt 042.jpg|Painting of Malcesine harbour by Gustav Klimt, 1913. Destroyed by fire at Schloss Immendorf, 1945. File:Malcesine from south.jpg|Malcesine from the south.

Churches

Pieve di S. Stefano (or parish church of St. Stephen), first mentioned in the 9th century. Today's baroque church dates to the early 18th century and contains several works of art including the altars of SS. Benigno e Caro (Saints Benigno and Caro, 1769) and of the Beata Vergine delle sette allegrezze (Virgin of the Seven Joys, 1771), as well as a tabernacle and the painting Deposizione attributed to Girolamo dai Libri.

Santa Maria di Navene is yet another notable church in the town, dating back to the 17th century).

Economy

Transport

Whilst Malcesine is not connected to the railway, the town is served by buses. Moreover, there is public transportation by boat, including express hydrofoils, on the lake for passengers as well as a car ferry.

Climate

|metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan avg record high C = 14.4 |Feb avg record high C = 15.2 |Mar avg record high C = 20.4 |Apr avg record high C = 23.0 |May avg record high C = 27.0 |Jun avg record high C = 29.8 |Jul avg record high C = 32.0 |Aug avg record high C = 31.8 |Sep avg record high C = 28.6 |Oct avg record high C = 25.4 |Nov avg record high C = 18.6 |Dec avg record high C = 15.4 |year avg record high C = 32.0 |Jan high C = 9.4 |Feb high C = 10.8 |Mar high C = 13.4 |Apr high C = 16.7 |May high C = 21.3 |Jun high C = 24.8 |Jul high C = 28.0 |Aug high C = 27.5 |Sep high C = 24.0 |Oct high C = 19.4 |Nov high C = 13.5 |Dec high C = 10.0 |year high C = 18.2 |Jan mean C = 6.7 |Feb mean C = 7.7 |Mar mean C = 10.0 |Apr mean C = 13.0 |May mean C = 17.3 |Jun mean C = 20.6 |Jul mean C = 23.7 |Aug mean C = 23.5 |Sep mean C = 20.4 |Oct mean C = 15.8 |Nov mean C = 10.8 |Dec mean C = 7.1 |year mean C = 14.7 |Jan low C = 3.9 |Feb low C = 4.6 |Mar low C = 6.6 |Apr low C = 9.3 |May low C = 13.3 |Jun low C = 16.4 |Jul low C = 19.4 |Aug low C = 19.4 |Sep low C = 16.8 |Oct low C = 12.2 |Nov low C = 8.0 |Dec low C = 4.1 |year low C = 11.2 |Jan avg record low C = -1.0 |Feb avg record low C = 0.0 |Mar avg record low C = 2.2 |Apr avg record low C = 5.4 |May avg record low C = 9.4 |Jun avg record low C = 11.0 |Jul avg record low C = 15.0 |Aug avg record low C = 14.8 |Sep avg record low C = 11.4 |Oct avg record low C = 7.0 |Nov avg record low C = 2.4 |Dec avg record low C = -0.4 |year avg record low C = -1.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 43 |Feb precipitation mm = 44 |Mar precipitation mm = 45 |Apr precipitation mm = 48 |May precipitation mm = 62 |Jun precipitation mm = 84 |Jul precipitation mm = 56 |Aug precipitation mm = 82 |Sep precipitation mm = 39 |Oct precipitation mm = 34 |Nov precipitation mm = 86 |Dec precipitation mm = 30 |year precipitation mm = 653 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 4 |Feb precipitation days = 5 |Mar precipitation days = 5 |Apr precipitation days = 7 |May precipitation days = 8 |Jun precipitation days = 9 |Jul precipitation days = 6 |Aug precipitation days = 7 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 3 |Nov precipitation days = 6 |Dec precipitation days = 3 |year precipitation days = 69 |Jan sun = 68.2 |Feb sun = 93.2 |Mar sun = 120.9 |Apr sun = 150.0 |May sun = 186.0 |Jun sun = 204.0 |Jul sun = 248.0 |Aug sun = 207.7 |Sep sun = 162.0 |Oct sun = 142.6 |Nov sun = 78.0 |Dec sun = 86.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 2.2 |Febd sun = 3.3 |Mard sun = 3.9 |Aprd sun = 5.0 |Mayd sun = 6.0 |Jund sun = 6.8 |Juld sun = 8.0 |Augd sun = 6.7 |Sepd sun = 5.4 |Octd sun = 4.6 |Novd sun = 2.6 |Decd sun = 2.8 |yeard sun = |source 1 = Archivio climatico Enea-Casaccia{{cite web | url = http://clisun.casaccia.enea.it/Profili/tabelle/140%20%5BMalcesine%5D%20capoluogo.Txt | title = Profilo climatico dell'Italia: Malcesine | language = it | publisher = Ente per la Nuove tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente | access-date = 19 May 2015 | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055758/http://clisun.casaccia.enea.it/Profili/tabelle/140%20%5BMalcesine%5D%20capoluogo.Txt | url-status = dead |date=May 2015}}

References

References

  1. (10 January 2017). "Veneto".
  2. "History". Malcesine piu/Comune di Malcesine.
  3. "Castello Scaligero di Malcesine (Italian/German)". Comune di Malcesine.
  4. D. G. Borsatti, "Malcesine", La Tipografica Veronese, 1929, p. 26.
  5. N. Maffezzoli, "Asterischi malcesinesi", Comitato Museo Castelo Scaligero Malcesine, 1990, pp. 9-14.
  6. G. Trimeloni, "Malcesine, Toponimi E Memorie", Tipografia Andreis, 1999, pp. 108-109.
  7. Mentzel, Elisabeth. (1908). "Auf Goethes Spuren in Malcesine (German/Italian)". Comune di Malcesine.
  8. "Malcesine: Il castello e il Monte Baldo (Italian)". Comune di Malcesine.
  9. "The castle of Malcesine". Comune di Malcesine.
  10. "Il Palazzo dei Capitani (Italian)". Malcesine piu/Comune di Malcesine.
  11. "Cableway Malcesine Monte Baldo". Funivia Malcesine Monte Baldo.
  12. "Mostra (Italian)". Comune di Verona.
  13. "L'antica Pieve di S. Stefano di Malcesine (Italian)". Comune di Malcesine.
  14. "Chiesa di S. Maria di Navene (Italian)". Comune di Malcesine.
  15. "Means of transport (site uses frames)". Malcesine piu/Comune di Malcesine.
  16. "Lake Garda public boat transportation". Gestione Governativa Navigazione Laghi.
  17. "Malcesine, Lake Garda, Italy".

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