Lyrurus
Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.
| LyrurusTemporal range: Early Pliocene to recent | |
|---|---|
| Black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Tribe: | Tetraonini |
| Genus: | LyrurusSwainson, 1832 |
| Tetrao tetrix (black grouse)Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Lyrurus tetrix | |
| Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi |
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Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.
The genus Lyrurus was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William Swainson with the black grouse as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek lura meaning "lyre" with -ouros meaning "-tailed".
The genus contains two species:
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Six subspecies L. t. baikalensis (Lorenz T., 1911) L. t. britannicus (Witherby & Lönnberg, 1913) L. t. mongolicus (Lönnberg, 1904) L. t. tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758) L. t. ussuriensis (Kohts, 1911) L. t. viridanus (Lorenz T., 1891) | Europe (Swiss-Italian-French Alps specially) from Great Britain (but not Ireland) through Scandinavia and Estonia, eastwards through Russia and parts of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC | | | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, 1875) | The Caucasus, specifically the Caucasus Mountains | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC | |
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