Lower Nossob language

Extinct Khoisan language of Botswana


title: "Lower Nossob language" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["tuu-languages", "extinct-languages-of-africa", "languages-of-south-africa", "languages-of-botswana"] description: "Extinct Khoisan language of Botswana" topic_path: "linguistics" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Nossob_language" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Extinct Khoisan language of Botswana ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox language"]

FieldValue
nameLower Nossob
statesSouth Africa, Botswana
regionNossob River
extinct2005
ref
familycolorKhoisan
fam1Tuu
fam2Taa–Lower Nossob
dia1ǀʼAuni
dia2ǀHaasi
iso3nsb
glottolowe1407
glottorefnameLower-Nosop
mapLang Status 01-EX.svg
mapcaption
ethnicityǀʼAuni
::

| name = Lower Nossob | states = South Africa, Botswana | region = Nossob River | extinct = 2005 | ref = | familycolor = Khoisan | fam1 = Tuu | fam2 = Taa–Lower Nossob | dia1 = ǀʼAuni | dia2 = ǀHaasi | iso3 = nsb | glotto = lowe1407 | glottorefname = Lower-Nosop | map = Lang Status 01-EX.svg | mapcaption = | ethnicity = ǀʼAuni

Lower Nossob is an extinct Khoisan language once spoken along the Nossob River on the border of South Africa and Botswana, near Namibia. It was closely related to the Taa language.

There are two attested dialects: ǀʼAuni (pronounced ), or ǀʼAuo, recorded by Dorothea Bleek, and ǀHaasi, recorded by Robert Story. ǀʼAuni is the word they formerly used for themselves; ǀʼAuo (or ǀʼAu) is what they called their language. ǀauni, ǁauni, Auni are misspellings. Other renderings of the name ǀHaasi are Kʼuǀha꞉si, Kiǀhasi, and Kiǀhazi.

Doculects

Güldemann (2017) lists the following doculects as being Lower Nossob.

::data[format=table]

LabelResearcherDateNotes
ǀʼAuniD. Bleek1937Bleek label SIV.
KhatiaD. Bleek(notes)= ǂʼEinkusi? Bleek label SIVa.
KiǀhaziStory(notes)= ǀHaasi. Bleek label SIVb.
::

References

References

  1. "Lower Nossob". [[UNESCO]].
  2. (2010). "Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". UNESCO.
  3. Treis, Yvonne. (1998). "Language, identity, and conceptualization among the Khoisan". Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  4. Güldemann, Tom. (2017). "Casting a Wider Net over Nǁng: The Older Archival Resources". Anthropological Linguistics.

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