Lena Rice
Irish tennis player (1866–1907)
title: "Lena Rice" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["19th-century-female-tennis-players", "19th-century-irish-sportswomen", "british-female-tennis-players", "irish-female-tennis-players", "sportspeople-from-county-tipperary", "wimbledon-champions-(pre-open-era)", "1866-births", "1907-deaths", "grand-slam-(tennis)-champions-in-women's-singles", "20th-century-deaths-from-tuberculosis", "tuberculosis-deaths-in-ireland"] description: "Irish tennis player (1866–1907)" topic_path: "sports" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena_Rice" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Irish tennis player (1866–1907) ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox tennis biography"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Lena Rice |
| fullname | Helena Bertha Grace Rice |
| image | Lena rice.jpg |
| country | BRI United Kingdom |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Marlhill, New Inn, County Tipperary, Ireland |
| death_date | |
| death_place | Marlhill |
| :: |
|name = Lena Rice |fullname = Helena Bertha Grace Rice |image = Lena rice.jpg |caption = |country = BRI United Kingdom |residence = |birth_date = |birth_place = Marlhill, New Inn, County Tipperary, Ireland |death_date = |death_place = Marlhill |height = |turnedpro = |retired = |plays = |careerprizemoney = |singlesrecord = |singlestitles = |highestsinglesranking = |AustralianOpenresult = |FrenchOpenresult = |Wimbledonresult = F (1889)
W (1890) |USOpenresult = |Othertournaments = |WHCCresult = |WCCCresult = |Olympicsresult = |doublesrecord = |doublestitles = |highestdoublesranking = |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = |WimbledonDoublesresult = |USOpenDoublesresult = |Mixed = |WimbledonMixedresult = |FrenchOpenMixedresult = Helena Bertha Grace Rice (21 June 1866 – 21 June 1907) was an Irish tennis player who won the singles title at the 1890 Wimbledon Championships. She is the only female player from Ireland ever to win a singles title at Wimbledon.
Biography
Lena Rice was born the second-youngest of eight children of Spring Rice and Anna Gorde in 1866. Her Church of Ireland family, related to the Monteagles of Limerick, lived in a two-storey Georgian building at Marlhill, half a mile from New Inn, County Tipperary.William O'Riordain, '"Meet Lena Rice: Ireland’s most successful female tennis player'. Irish Examiner, 23 June 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2025 When her father died in 1868, her mother struggled to manage the household. Lena learned to play tennis with her sister Anne in their large garden at Marlhill and both girls entered the Cahir Lawn Tennis club, often playing against British Army officers.
Rice's first tournament outside Tipperary was the Irish Championships at Dublin in May 1889. There she lost in straight sets to Blanche Bingley Hillyard in the semi-final. In doubles competition, she reached the final partnering Hillyard, and in mixed doubles she won the title along with Willoughby Hamilton.
Later that year, Rice played at the Wimbledon Championships. She reached the final where she met Hillyard once again. She won the first set 6–4 and had three match points at 5–3, 40–15 and advantage in the second, but Hillyard managed to come back and eventually won in three sets.
The next year, only four players participated at the singles event at Wimbledon. After winning over Mary Steedman in two sets in the first round, Rice's opponent in the allcomers' final was May Jacks. Rice won in two sets to lift the 50-guineas challenger trophy and a cash prize of 20 guineas.
Rice possessed a strong serve and a powerful forehand. She is credited with inventing the Forearm smash, employing it in her match-winning point against Jacks in the 1890 final.
After her 1890 Wimbledon title, there is no record of Rice playing tennis at a tournament. She did not defend her Wimbledon title in the challenge round the following year. As her mother died in 1891, it seems likely that family ill health prevented her from continuing her tennis career.
Rice, who never married, died of tuberculosis on her 41st birthday in 1907. She was buried at the New Inn cemetery, close to her parents, her brother Samuel and their father's sister Agnes.
Grand Slam finals
Singles (1 title)
::data[format=table]
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | 1889 | Wimbledon | Grass | GBR Blanche Bingley Hillyard | 6–4, 6–8, 4–6 |
| W | 1890 | Wimbledon | Grass | GBR May Jacks | 6–4, 6–1 |
| :: |
References
References
- William Murphy, [https://www.dib.ie/biography/rice-helena-bertha-grace-lena-a7657 "Rice, Helena Bertha Grace (‘Lena’)"]. ''Dictionary of Irish Biography'', October 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2025
- Bell, Eileen. (1988). "Lena Rice of New Inn – The only Irish Ladies Wimbledon Champion". County Tipperary Historical Society.
- "Players archive – Lena Rice". [[AELTC]].
- Collins, Bud. (2010). "History of Tennis". New Chapter Press.
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