Lectionary 240

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title: "Lectionary 240" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["greek-new-testament-lectionaries", "12th-century-biblical-manuscripts", "university-of-glasgow-library-collection"] topic_path: "society/education" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectionary_240" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

| form = Lectionary | number = ℓ 240 | image = Lectionary_240_GA_0001a.JPG | isize = 200 | caption= folio 1 recto with text of John 1:1-6, decorated headpiece | name = | sign = | text = Evangelistarium | script = Greek | date = 12th century | found = | now at = Glasgow University Library | cite = | size = | type = | cat = | hand = | note =

Lectionary 240, designated by siglum ℓ 240 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 233 | url = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 Scrivener labelled it by 231evl.{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. 1 | publisher = George Bell & Sons | edition = 4th | year = 1894 | location = London | page = 343 | url = | isbn = The manuscript has complex contents.

Description

The codex contains 237 daily lessons for reading from Easter to Pentecost from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium).{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1 | publisher = | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | page = 407 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n419/mode/2up | isbn =

The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 251 parchment leaves (), in two columns per page, 22-25 lines per page. The headpieces are decorated with gold; the punctuation and accents added later in red. It uses breathings and accents, punctuation, interrogative sign (in red); ιt contains some notes made by several later hands.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lectionary_240_GA_0051a.JPG" caption="Matthew]] 5:42-45, the decorated headpiece"] ::

; Textual variants The word before the bracket is the reading of the UBS edition, the word after the bracket is the reading of the manuscript. The reading of Textus Receptus in bold. : Matthew 5:42 – δος ] διδου : Matthew 5:44 – και προσευχεσθε υπερ των διωκοντων υμας ] ευλογειτε τους καταρομενους υμας καλως ποιειτε τοις μισουσιν υμας και προσευχεσθε υπερ των επηρεαζοντων υμας και διωκοντων υμας (TR reads: ευλογειτε τους καταρομενους υμας καλως ποιειτε τους μισουντας υμας και προσευχεσθε υπερ των επηρεαζοντων υμας και διωκοντων υμας) : John 1:7 – πιστευσωσιν ] πιστευσωσι : John 1:16 – οτι ] και : John 1:18 – εωρακεν ] εωρακε : John 1:18 – μονογενης θεος ] μονογενης υιος : John 1:20 – εγω ουκ ειμι ] ουκ ειμι εγω : John 1:21 – και λεγει ] λεγει : John 1:25 – και ηρωτησαν αυτον ] και ηρωτησαν αυτων : John 1:28 – βηθανια ] βηθανια (TR reads βηθαβαρα)

History

The manuscript was dated by Scrivener and Gregory to the 12th or 13th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 12th century.

According to the inscriptions the manuscript once belonged to the Church of the Saint George, presented by one Nicetas, and afterwards it belonged to the Monastery of Prodromus. The manuscript once belonged to Caesar de Missy, chaplain to George III, in 1747 (along with the codices 560, 561, ℓ 162, ℓ 239, ℓ 241).

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 231) and Gregory (number 240). Gregory saw it in 1883. The manuscript has been exhibited on the following occasion: "Treasures of Scottish Libraries", in National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, 1961.Lectionary 240 (description) at the University of Glasgow

The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).

Currently the codex is housed at the Glasgow University Library, as a part of the Hunterian Collection (Ms. Hunter 405) in Glasgow.

Bibliography

  • John Young & P. H. Aitken, A catalogue of the manuscripts in the Library of the Hunterian Museum in the University of Glasgow (Glasgow, 1908), pp. 324–325
  • Ian C. Cunningham, Greek Manuscripts in Scotland: summary catalogue, with addendum (Edinburgh, 1982), no. 51

References

  1. [http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php ''Handschriftenliste''] at the ''INTF''
  2. Then it belonged to [[William Hunter (anatomist). link. (2010-07-05 at the ''University of Glasgow'')
  3. ''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), pp. XXVIII, XXX.

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greek-new-testament-lectionaries12th-century-biblical-manuscriptsuniversity-of-glasgow-library-collection